Background: Physical activity (PA) is essential for the overall physical, mental, and psychological health of university students. However, participation rates remain low, particularly in developing regions such as Libya. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study involved 768 university students who completed self-administered questionnaires assessing PA engagement, motivations, and barriers to participation. Results: The findings revealed that 60.5% of participants were physically inactive, highlighting a significant public health concern. Among inactive participants, the most prevalent external barriers were time constraints (3.45 ± 1.07), limited resources (3.22 ± 0.97), and lack of support (2.96 ± 1.01). values are presented as mean ± standard deviation (SD). The primary motivating factors for PA were health improvement (3.95 ± 0.96) and revitalization (3.93 ± 1.01). Notably, gender differences emerged: male students reported higher motivation for competition and enjoyment, while female students were primarily motivated by weight management. Furthermore, female students reported significantly higher scores for both internal and external barriers than their male counterparts, indicating greater challenges faced in engaging with PA. The study also found a pronounced decrease in PA levels during the college years, suggesting that the transition to university life contributes to reduced activity. Conclusions: This study highlights the critical need for focused strategies to increase student participation in PA and address the identified barriers. Understanding both motivational aspects and barriers is essential for promoting healthier lifestyles among university students in Libya, which could ultimately lead to better health outcomes and fostering a more physically active student community.

Regular physical activity (PA) is crucial for health, yet many individuals face barriers to engage in an active lifestyle. This study aimed to identify and analyze the barriers preventing university staff from participating in PA. A cross-sectional quantitative approach was utilized, distributing surveys to a diverse sample of 238 university staff aged 19 to 77 years, with an average age of 40. The survey was designed to identify the barriers that individuals face in adhering to physical PA and collected data on various internal and external factors influencing PA participation. Younger participants reported significantly higher scores for lack of energy and motivation compared to older age groups. Additionally, female participants experienced greater internal and external barriers than their male counterparts. Furthermore, university employees experienced significantly higher internal barriers, namely a lack of energy and lack of motivation. The primary barrier to PA participation among university staff was a lack of time. This study highlights the need for supportive environments that address these obstacles to promote PA participation. The findings offer valuable insights for university administrations and policymakers, emphasizing the importance of targeted interventions and supportive policies to enhance the health and activity levels of university staff.

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Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly disrupted healthcare delivery globally, particularly affecting physiotherapy practices that rely on close patient interactions. Objectives: This study investigates the knowledge and readiness of Libyan physiotherapists to adopt telerehabilitation during the pandemic. Methodology: A cross-sectional questionnaire-based study was conducted on a total of 109 physiotherapists who were recruited through convenience sampling from public and private hospitals, with a demographic distribution of 54 males and 55 females, aged 25 to 55 years. Results: Approximately 64% of physiotherapists reported being impacted by COVID-19. Among the participants, 67.9% indicated they had limited knowledge of telerehabilitation, whereas only 32.1% were familiar with the concept. Of those who were knowledgeable, only 57.1% had actually practiced telerehabilitation, and just 35% successfully integrated it into their patient management strategies. Key barriers to implementation included poor internet connectivity (71.6%) and high technology costs (38.5%). Conclusions: Our study highlights the importance of telerehabilitation for the future of physical therapy, particularly for patients with chronic conditions. Proper staff training, robust IT infrastructure, and patient education are all essential for enhancing the quality of service physiotherapists deliver in today’s evolving healthcare landscape.

Excessive healthcare burdens and sociodemographic factors can both significantly impact a patient’s ability to adhere to prescribed treatments, which may result in adverse health outcomes. This study aims to assess medication adherence in diabetic patients and identify factors contributing to non-adherence at primary healthcare facilities and the Golden Polyclinics. A cross-sectional quantitative design was employed for this study, conducted from May to September 2024 in some primary health centres in Tripoli. The target population comprised patients diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Data were collected using the Probabilistic Medication Adherence Scale (ProMAS) questionnaire. The study included 341 diabetic patients (mean age: 65.88 ± 12.9 years), with majority being female (55.4%), and having an education level of elementary to middle school (56.3%). Most were married (76.8%), and 50.7% were employed. Over half (53.0%) used oral medication, with 56.8% taking it twice daily. Additionally, 74.8% covered treatment costs independently, and 85.0% managed medication without assistance. Regarding medication adherence, 32.6% of participants demonstrated moderate-to-high adherence based on the ProMAS questionnaire. While 26.1% exhibited partial adherence requiring improvement, 16.7% had low adherence, indicating a risk for poor glycaemic control. Notably, 24.6% achieved high adherence. A chi-square analysis showed significant associations between adherence and demographic factors (P < 0.05). Females had higher adherence than males (P = 0.042). Higher medication frequency and personal payment were linked to better adherence, while public sector coverage was associated with lower adherence. This study underscores the significant impact of sociodemographic factors on medication adherence among patients with diabetes mellitus. Gender, medication frequency, and drug acquisition sources were identified as key determinants of adherence. Female patients exhibited higher adherence rates than males, suggesting potential gender-related differences in treatment engagement. Additionally, patients with more frequent dosing regimens demonstrated greater adherence, highlighting the potential benefits of structured medication schedules. Furthermore, reliance on public sector coverage was associated with lower adherence compared to personal payment. These findings emphasize the need for targeted interventions to address sociodemographic barriers and improve adherence in diabetes management.

Background: Physiotherapy plays a crucial role in managing women’s health conditions, such as pelvic pain and postpartum recovery. However, its integration into standard care relies heavily on the awareness and referral practices of gynecologists and obstetricians, which may be suboptimal. Objective: To investigate the awareness, attitudes, and referral practices of gynecologists and obstetricians in Libya regarding the role of physiotherapy in women’s health. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in public and private hospitals in Tripoli, Libya. A total of 100 practitioners were invited to participate. A self-administered questionnaire assessed demographics, awareness, attitudes, and practices. Results: The response rate was 67% (n = 67/100). The results revealed a key disparity: while the vast majority of respondents (94.1%) acknowledged the importance of physiotherapy in women’s health and 76.1% reported a willingness to refer patients, only 67.1% perceived physiotherapists as competent to manage these conditions. This indicates a significant gap in understanding specific physiotherapy techniques. Awareness percentage was significantly influenced by factors such as the type of hospital and prior exposure to physiotherapy education. Conclusions: A striking disparity was found between high general awareness (94.1%) and significantly lower perceived competence (67.1%) and knowledge of its role in specific conditions. This gap between general approval and specific understanding directly creates the critical barrier to referral. To improve interdisciplinary collaboration and patient access to care, enhanced educational initiatives for physicians, the development of clear clinical guidelines, and the establishment of dedicated women’s health physiotherapy clinics are strongly recommended.