Background and Study Aim. It has been aimed to investigate the effects of functional and supportive classic strength trainings in basketball players on aerobic strength, dynamic balance and body composition. Material and Methods. In the study, the test group has performed functional + supportive classic strength training (n=15; 20, 8 ± 1,7 year) three days in a week for eight weeks. Within the process, test and control groups have also continued basketball technical tactics trainings two days in a week. The control group (n=15; 21, 06 ± 1,9 year) has not performed any strength training. The participants have been tested in terms of height, body weight, skinfold calipers, watt bike pro ramp aerobic capacity test and libra see saw balancing board test. When identifying the percentage of body fat, lunge formula has been used. The data has been evaluated with Repetitive Measurements Anova Test. Results. In comparing the group x time interaction, while the developmental difference in the values of VO2max Estimate (mg/kg/min), MET, the percentage of body fat and Left foot lateral balance test has been found out statistically substantial in test and control groups, no significant difference in lateral balance on both feet, right foot lateral balance the measurements and transfer balance measurements on both feet has been found out. Conclusions. As a consequence, it has been seen that functional and supportive strength trainings have contributed to the percentage of body fat, aerobic capacity and dynamic balance. In the planning of yearly training it has been seen that functional strength trainings in preparation phase will contribute to the development levels of basketball players. Предпосылки и цель исследования. Исследование было направлено на изучение влияния функциональных и поддерживающих классических силовых тренировок у баскетболистов на аэробную силу, динамическое равновесие и композицию тела.Материал и методы. В исследовании испытуемая группа провела функциональную + поддерживающую классическую силовую тренировку (n = 15; 20, 8 ± 1,7 года) три дня в неделю в течение восьми недель. В рамках этого процесса экспериментальные и контрольные группы также продолжали тренировки по техническо-тактической подготовке в баскетболе два дня в неделю. Контрольная группа (n = 15; 21, 06 ± 1,9 года) не проводила силовых тренировок. Участники были протестированы с точки зрения роста, массы тела, теста на аэробную способность watt bike pro ramp и весового теста на балансировочной доске. При определении процентного содержания жира в организме была использована формула выпада. Данные были оценены с помощью теста Anova.Результаты. При сравнении взаимодействия между группой и временем, в то время как разница в развитии в значениях VO2max Estimate (мг / кг / мин), MET, процентного содержания жира в организме и теста на латеральный баланс левой ноги была обнаружена статистически значимой в экспериментальной и контрольной группах, не было обнаружено значительной разницы в боковом балансе на обеих ступнях, измерениях поперечного равновесия правой стопы и измерениях переносного баланса на обеих ногах.Выводы. Как следствие, было замечено, что функциональные и поддерживающие силовые тренировки способствовали изменению процента жира в организме, аэробных способностей и динамического баланса. При планировании ежегодных тренировок было замечено, что тренировки по функциональной силе на этапе подготовки будут способствовать развитию баскетболистов. Передумови та мета дослідження. Дослідження було спрямоване на вивчення впливу функціональних і підтримують класичних силових тренувань у баскетболістів на аеробне силу, динамічна рівновага і композицію тіла.Матеріал і методи. У дослідженні випробувана група провела функціональну + підтримуючу класичне силове тренування (n = 15; 20, 8 ± 1,7 року) три дні на тиждень протягом восьми тижнів. В рамках цього процесу експериментальні та контрольні групи також продовжували тренування з технічно-тактичної підготовки в баскетболі два дні на тиждень. Контрольна група (n = 15; 21, 06 ± 1,9 року) не...

Bu araştırmanın amacı; 10-12 yaş grubu çocuklarda çocuk atletizmi oyunlarının fiziksel uygunluk parametrelerine etkisinin incelenmesidir. Ortaokulda eğitim öğretim gören 41 Kadın ve Erkek öğrenci gönüllü olarak katılmıştır. Kontrol grubunun (n=20; 8 kadın-12 erkek) 11,3 ± 0,47 yıl; boy uzunluğu 145,58 ± 10,62 cm iken deney grubunun (n=21; 8 kadın-13 erkek) ise 11,3 ± 0,47 yıl; boy uzunluğu 142.44 ± 7.90 cm’dir. Araştırmada 12 haftalık süreçte ilk ve son haftalarda Dordel-Koch Testi (yanlara sıçrama, denge, durarak uzun atlama, mekik, şınav, esneklik ve 6 dk’lık koşu) uygulanmıştır. Antrenman periyodu üç ay (12 hafta), haftada da üç gün, günde de 80 dakika olarak programlandı. Atletizm antrenmanları deney ve kontrol grubunda ortak program olarak uygulanırken birim antrenman içeriğine deney grubuna esas evre aşamasına çocuk atletizm oyunları dahil edilmiştir. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde SPSS (17.0) paket programında Karışık Ölçümlerde ANOVA uygulanmıştır. Anlamlılık düzeyi p<0,05 olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Elde edilen bulguların ön test ve son test değerleri arasındaki etki büyüklüklerini incelemek için Cohens’d formülasyonu kullanılmıştır. Karışık ölçümler ANOVA veri analizi sonuçlarına göre, müdahale programı öncesi ve sonrası gruplarda meydan gelen farklılık birbiri ile karşılaştırıldığında grup içinde denge, durarak uzun atlama, yanlara sağa-sola sıçrama, 40 saniye şınav değerlerinde anlamlı değişim görülürken gruplar arasında ise denge, esneklik, 40 sn mekik ve şınav değerlerinde pozitif yönde gelişmiştir. Etki büyüklüğü açısından esneklik, 40 sn mekik ve şınav değerleri kontrol grubu ile deney grubu arasında büyük etkiye sahiptir. Sonuç olarak; çocuk atletizm uygulamalarının esneklik büyük derecede etki oluştururken tek ayak üzerinde denge ,40 saniye mekik ve 40 saniye şınav orta derecede etkinin yansıdığı görülmektedir.

Objectives: The aim of this study is to examine the job satisfaction levels of physical education and sport teachers according to various variables. Methodology: In this study, which employs a quantitative research method, the survey model was adopted. The population of the study comprises physical education and sports teachers, while the sample consists of physical education and sports teachers working in schools affiliated with the Kütahya Provincial Directorate of National Education. The sample group, which was determined by probabilistic simple random sampling method, consists of a total of 472 participants, 244 women and 228 men. ‘Job Satisfaction Scale’ was used to determine the job satisfaction levels of the participants. Independent sample t-test and one-way analysis of variance (One-Way ANOVA) were utilized to analyze the collected data. Considering the homogeneity assumption of the data, Welch values were evaluated, and the Tukey test, a type of Post Hoc test, was employed as a secondary-level analysis method. Results: Job satisfaction levels of physical education and sport teachers differ according to gender, marital status, staff status and working time variables. Conclusions: It was observed that female teachers, married teachers and permanent teachers had higher levels of job satisfaction, and new teachers had higher levels of motivation. On the other hand, contracted teachers and teachers working for a long time were found to have low job satisfaction. In order to increase teachers' job satisfaction, supportive policies specific to gender, marital status and working status should be developed.

Hamstring strain injuries (HSIs) are among the most common non-contact injuries in football, often resulting in prolonged rehabilitation, high recurrence r

The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of vertical jumping performed in different sets using resistance bands with vertimax device on jump performance as a PAP warm-up stimulus. Fifteen athletes (age: 20.00±2.33; height: 175.07±7.23; weight: 68.71±14.36) from short and middle distances of athletics who have been doing exercise regularly at least 5 days a week for a minimum of 5 years were participated in this study. The athletes participating in this study were firstly warmed up on a treadmill at a speed of 8 km/h for 5 minutes and then 5 minutes of passive rest was applied. After the passive rest period, the athletes were randomly sampled and one of the PAP warm-up protocols consisting of 1, 2 and 3 sets of 10 repetitions with 80 lb resistance on the Vertimax device or without any resistance was applied. The athletes who performed any warm-up protocol were applied. The warm-up protocols that the athletes did not perform were randomly applied in at least 48 hours breaks. Repeated measures of ANOVA test were used to analyze the results of the variables of the athletes participating in the study. The results of the analysis showed that there are significant differences in squat and multi-jump values after warm-up protocols without applying any resistance and 1, 2 and 3 sets of PAP warm-up applications that consisting of 10 repetitions on the Vertimax device (p<0.05). The squat jump height values were found to be significantly higher in 1, 2 and 3 sets of PAP warm-up applications with resistance bands than warm-up protocols without applying any resistance (p<0.05). On the other hand, squat jump height values after 2 and 3 sets of PAP warm-up applications with resistance bands were found to be significantly higher than 1 set of PAP warm-up applications with resistance bands (p<0.05). The multiple jump height values were found to be significantly higher in 2 and 3 sets of PAP warm-up applications with resistance bands than warm-up protocols without applying any resistance (p<0.05). In conclusion, we can say that the vertical jump warm-up applications with resistance bands that includes different sets on the vertimax device as PAP stimulus have a significant effect on jump performance depending on the number of sets.

The aim of this study is to examine the spiritual intelligence levels of active soccer players according to various variables. A survey model was used in this quantitative study. The study group consisted of 517 football players actively playing football in the 1st Amateur League, Super Amateur League and Regional Amateur League. Snowball sampling, a non-probability sampling method, was used to collect the data. The first part of the measurement tool, which consists of two parts, includes questions prepared for the demographic information of the participants. The second part includes the "Spiritual Intelligence Scale" adapted into Turkish by Erduran-Tekin & Ekşi (2019). Independent sample test (T-test) and one-way analysis of variance (One-Way ANOVA) were applied to the data obtained. According to the results of the data analysis, Welch values were taken into consideration depending on the homogeneity assumption of the data and Tukey test, one of the Post Hoc tests, was applied as a second level test. The total score and sub-dimensions of spiritual intelligence differ statistically according to marital status, age, occupation, economic income and practicing sports. The fact that football players tell the problems they experience to the people around them (family members), the maturity that occurs in individuals with the advancement of age, the assurance and personal rights they have in the profession, having an economic income that they can feel comfortable and doing sports increase the level of spiritual intelligence. Keywords: Active sports participation, football, spiritual intelligence, 1st amateur league, 2nd amateur league, regional amateur league.