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Allah Wasaya
College of Agriculture, BZU Bahadur Sub-Campus

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Journal article
Published: 02 July 2021 in Semina: Ciências Agrárias
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Camelina sativa (L.) Crantz is an emerging oil seed crop and research information on its response to different levels of phosphorous (P) fertilizer is lacking. The two years study was performed to investigate the response of C. sativa to various rates of P fertilizer. The experiments were laid out in Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with factorial arrangement having four replications. The P was applied in soil at the rate of 0, 30, 40 and 60 kg ha-1 to two C. sativa accessions namely Canadian and Australian. Soil applied phosphorus rates had significant effects on the growth, yield and quality of C. sativa and two accessions were varied to each other. Australian accession performed better in terms of quality traits and Canadian was superior in terms of seed yield. An increase in P rate improved growth, yield and quality and 60 kg P ha-1 resulted in maximal crop growth rate (6.79), seed yield (1239 kg ha-1), total P uptake (0.67%) and oil contents (39.8%). The regression model estimated that each increment in P rate increased the seed yield by 11.5 and 11.2 kg ha-1 in Canadian and Australian accessions, respectively. Conclusively, increases in P rates (0 to 60 kg ha-1) impart a positive impact on C. sativa accessions and 60 kg P ha-1 was most effective to achieve optimum yield and profitability.

ACS Style

Muhammad Mansoor Javaid; Muhammad Arsalan Saeed; Hasnain Waheed; Muhammad Ather Nadeem; Muhammad Faizan Ahmad; Ahsan Aziz; Allah Wasaya; Masood Iqbal; Athar Mahmood; Rashad Mukhtar Balal. Optimizing the rate of phosphorus to enhance grain yield and quality in two Camelina sativa (L.) crantz accessions. Semina: Ciências Agrárias 2021, 42, 2735 -2750.

AMA Style

Muhammad Mansoor Javaid, Muhammad Arsalan Saeed, Hasnain Waheed, Muhammad Ather Nadeem, Muhammad Faizan Ahmad, Ahsan Aziz, Allah Wasaya, Masood Iqbal, Athar Mahmood, Rashad Mukhtar Balal. Optimizing the rate of phosphorus to enhance grain yield and quality in two Camelina sativa (L.) crantz accessions. Semina: Ciências Agrárias. 2021; 42 (5):2735-2750.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Muhammad Mansoor Javaid; Muhammad Arsalan Saeed; Hasnain Waheed; Muhammad Ather Nadeem; Muhammad Faizan Ahmad; Ahsan Aziz; Allah Wasaya; Masood Iqbal; Athar Mahmood; Rashad Mukhtar Balal. 2021. "Optimizing the rate of phosphorus to enhance grain yield and quality in two Camelina sativa (L.) crantz accessions." Semina: Ciências Agrárias 42, no. 5: 2735-2750.

Journal article
Published: 22 May 2021 in Atmosphere
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Changing climates and frequent spells of drought have increased the risk of crop failure, especially in arid and semi-arid regions, thus multiplying the vulnerability of food-insecure populations. The exogenous application of potassium (K) can potentially ameliorate the adverse effects of drought in maize by maintaining cell osmotic potential and turgidity, provided its optimum doses are applied. The present experiment comprised two maize cultivars, viz. Islamabad Gold (drought tolerant) and Azam (drought susceptible), grown under well-watered (80% water-holding capacity (WHC)), mild drought (60% WHC) and severe drought (40% WHC) conditions. Different doses of K, viz. 0%, 1% and 2%, were also tested to screen out the most superior concentration. Drought stress markedly reduced root and shoot lengths (25% and 16%, respectively) along with their dry weights (20% and 10%, respectively). Moreover, a substantial reduction in leaf relative water content (RWC) (24%), stomatal conductance, transpiration and photosynthesis rates, chlorophyll pigments a, b and total chlorophyll contents (31%) were recorded, compared with well-watered conditions. However, foliar application of K2SO4 at 2% concentration outperformed other doses by improving growth attributes, RWC (10%), total chlorophyll (9%) and proline (12%) under severe drought conditions. Our findings confirmed the effectiveness of foliage-applied K2SO4 in ameliorating drought effects in rainfed maize; however, more doses and sources of K could be tested for developing it as a potent source to cope with water stress.

ACS Style

Allah Wasaya; Muhammad Affan; Tauqeer Ahmad Yasir; Atique- Ur- Rehman; Khuram Mubeen; Haseeb Rehman; Muqarrab Ali; Farukh Nawaz; Ahmed Galal; Muhammad Iqbal; Mohammad Islam; Mohamed El-Sharnouby; Muhammad Rahman; Ayman EL Sabagh. Foliar Potassium Sulfate Application Improved Photosynthetic Characteristics, Water Relations and Seedling Growth of Drought-Stressed Maize. Atmosphere 2021, 12, 663 .

AMA Style

Allah Wasaya, Muhammad Affan, Tauqeer Ahmad Yasir, Atique- Ur- Rehman, Khuram Mubeen, Haseeb Rehman, Muqarrab Ali, Farukh Nawaz, Ahmed Galal, Muhammad Iqbal, Mohammad Islam, Mohamed El-Sharnouby, Muhammad Rahman, Ayman EL Sabagh. Foliar Potassium Sulfate Application Improved Photosynthetic Characteristics, Water Relations and Seedling Growth of Drought-Stressed Maize. Atmosphere. 2021; 12 (6):663.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Allah Wasaya; Muhammad Affan; Tauqeer Ahmad Yasir; Atique- Ur- Rehman; Khuram Mubeen; Haseeb Rehman; Muqarrab Ali; Farukh Nawaz; Ahmed Galal; Muhammad Iqbal; Mohammad Islam; Mohamed El-Sharnouby; Muhammad Rahman; Ayman EL Sabagh. 2021. "Foliar Potassium Sulfate Application Improved Photosynthetic Characteristics, Water Relations and Seedling Growth of Drought-Stressed Maize." Atmosphere 12, no. 6: 663.

Journal article
Published: 28 April 2021 in Molecules
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Soil salinity disrupts the physiological and biochemical processes of crop plants and ultimately leads to compromising future food security. Sodium nitroprusside (SNP), a contributor to nitric oxide (NO), holds the potential to alleviate abiotic stress effects and boost tolerance in plants, whereas less information is available on its role in salt-stressed lentils. We examined the effect of exogenously applied SNP on salt-stressed lentil plants by monitoring plant growth and yield-related attributes, biochemistry of enzymes (superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), and peroxidase (POD)) amassing of leaf malondialdehyde (MDA) and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). Salinity stress was induced by NaCl application at concentrations of 50 mM (moderate salinity) and 100 mM (severe salinity), while it was alleviated by SNP application at concentrations of 50 µM and 100 µM. Salinity stress severely inhibited the length of roots and shoots, the relative water content, and the chlorophyll content of the leaves, the number of branches, pods, seeds, seed yield, and biomass per plant. In addition, MDA, H2O2 as well as SOD, CAT, and POD activities were increased with increasing salinity levels. Plants supplemented with SNP (100 µM) showed a significant improvement in the growth- and yield-contributing parameters, especially in plants grown under moderate salinity (50 mM NaCl). Essentially, the application of 100 µM SNP remained effective to rescue lentil plants under moderate salinity by regulating plant growth and biochemical pathways. Thus, the exogenous application of SNP could be developed as a useful strategy for improving the performance of lentil plants in salinity-prone environments.

ACS Style

Tauqeer Yasir; Ayesha Khan; Milan Skalicky; Allah Wasaya; Muhammad Rehmani; Naeem Sarwar; Khuram Mubeen; Mudassir Aziz; Mohamed Hassan; Fahmy Hassan; Muhammad Iqbal; Marian Brestic; Mohammad Islam; Subhan Danish; Ayman EL Sabagh. Exogenous Sodium Nitroprusside Mitigates Salt Stress in Lentil (Lens culinaris Medik.) by Affecting the Growth, Yield, and Biochemical Properties. Molecules 2021, 26, 2576 .

AMA Style

Tauqeer Yasir, Ayesha Khan, Milan Skalicky, Allah Wasaya, Muhammad Rehmani, Naeem Sarwar, Khuram Mubeen, Mudassir Aziz, Mohamed Hassan, Fahmy Hassan, Muhammad Iqbal, Marian Brestic, Mohammad Islam, Subhan Danish, Ayman EL Sabagh. Exogenous Sodium Nitroprusside Mitigates Salt Stress in Lentil (Lens culinaris Medik.) by Affecting the Growth, Yield, and Biochemical Properties. Molecules. 2021; 26 (9):2576.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Tauqeer Yasir; Ayesha Khan; Milan Skalicky; Allah Wasaya; Muhammad Rehmani; Naeem Sarwar; Khuram Mubeen; Mudassir Aziz; Mohamed Hassan; Fahmy Hassan; Muhammad Iqbal; Marian Brestic; Mohammad Islam; Subhan Danish; Ayman EL Sabagh. 2021. "Exogenous Sodium Nitroprusside Mitigates Salt Stress in Lentil (Lens culinaris Medik.) by Affecting the Growth, Yield, and Biochemical Properties." Molecules 26, no. 9: 2576.

Journal article
Published: 28 April 2021 in Sustainability
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Climatic variations have created many challenges for farmers, but the most important one is the change in the dynamics of nutrient uptake by plants. Nutrients that were sufficient in soil are now found deficient, an issue that needs more focus in order to sustain crop productivity. Magnesium is very important plant nutrient that has a direct role in chlorophyll synthesis and interacts with other nutrients to manage physiological mechanisms. We designed field experiments focusing on the foliar application of magnesium at different growth and reproductive stages of a rice crop. Results reveal that the combination of rice cultivation system and magnesium application, i.e., flooded rice with Mg application at seedling + tillering + panicle initiation (F6T2), significantly improved crop growth and exhibited noticeable results in crop yield and grain quality. Moreover, the rice crop also recorded the highest benefit cost ratio (BCR) when kept flooded and fertilized with Mg at three stages; viz seedling, tillering, and panicle initiation; during both the years. Combined application of magnesium at growth and reproductive stages improved crop performance both in aerobic as well as in flooded rice, but the crop grown under flooded condition showed accelerated performance in both cropping seasons, which reflects its viability and economic feasibility.

ACS Style

Hakoomat Ali; Naeem Sarwar; Shah Muhammad; Omer Farooq; Atique-Ur Rehman; Allah Wasaya; Tauqeer Yasir; Khurram Mubeen; Muhammad Akhtar. Foliar Application of Magnesium at Critical Stages Improved the Productivity of Rice Crop Grown under Different Cultivation Systems. Sustainability 2021, 13, 4962 .

AMA Style

Hakoomat Ali, Naeem Sarwar, Shah Muhammad, Omer Farooq, Atique-Ur Rehman, Allah Wasaya, Tauqeer Yasir, Khurram Mubeen, Muhammad Akhtar. Foliar Application of Magnesium at Critical Stages Improved the Productivity of Rice Crop Grown under Different Cultivation Systems. Sustainability. 2021; 13 (9):4962.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Hakoomat Ali; Naeem Sarwar; Shah Muhammad; Omer Farooq; Atique-Ur Rehman; Allah Wasaya; Tauqeer Yasir; Khurram Mubeen; Muhammad Akhtar. 2021. "Foliar Application of Magnesium at Critical Stages Improved the Productivity of Rice Crop Grown under Different Cultivation Systems." Sustainability 13, no. 9: 4962.

Journal article
Published: 25 April 2021 in Sustainability
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Water scarceness is a major threat to wheat productivity under changing climate scenarios, especially in arid and semi-arid regions. However, growing drought-tolerant wheat genotypes could be a sustainable option to enhance wheat productivity under drought stress conditions. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of mild to severe drought stress on gas exchange parameters, relative water content, SPAD-chlorophyll value, and yield-related parameters of 14 wheat genotypes being cultivated in arid to semi-arid areas on large scale. The genotypes were grown in earthen pots under three drought levels, namely (1) control-well watered, (2) mild water stress, i.e., 60% water holding capacity, and (3) severe water stress, i.e., 40% water holding capacity. The drought was imposed from the jointing stage to physiological maturity. Drought significantly decreased net photosynthesis, stomatal conductance, relative water contents, 100-grain weight, and grain yield in all genotypes. However, the reduction percentage was different in different genotypes under drought stress compared with well-watered conditions. The highest relative water content (65.2%) was maintained by the genotype Galaxy-2013, followed by AAS-2011 (64.6%) and Johar-2016 (62.3%) under severe drought conditions. Likewise, Galaxy-2013 showed the highest net photosynthesis and stomatal conductance under severe drought conditions. The highest grain yield per plant (6.2 g) and 100-grain weight (3.3 g) was also recorded in Galaxy-2013 under severe drought conditions, while the highest grain yield under well-watered conditions was recorded in Johar-2016, followed by Galaxy-2013. These results suggest that wheat variety Galaxy-2013 could be cultivated extensively to obtain good wheat yield under limited water conditions.

ACS Style

Allah Wasaya; Sobia Manzoor; Tauqeer Yasir; Naeem Sarwar; Khuram Mubeen; Ismail Ismail; Ali Raza; Abdul Rehman; Akbar Hossain; Ayman EL Sabagh. Evaluation of Fourteen Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Genotypes by Observing Gas Exchange Parameters, Relative Water and Chlorophyll Content, and Yield Attributes under Drought Stress. Sustainability 2021, 13, 4799 .

AMA Style

Allah Wasaya, Sobia Manzoor, Tauqeer Yasir, Naeem Sarwar, Khuram Mubeen, Ismail Ismail, Ali Raza, Abdul Rehman, Akbar Hossain, Ayman EL Sabagh. Evaluation of Fourteen Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Genotypes by Observing Gas Exchange Parameters, Relative Water and Chlorophyll Content, and Yield Attributes under Drought Stress. Sustainability. 2021; 13 (9):4799.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Allah Wasaya; Sobia Manzoor; Tauqeer Yasir; Naeem Sarwar; Khuram Mubeen; Ismail Ismail; Ali Raza; Abdul Rehman; Akbar Hossain; Ayman EL Sabagh. 2021. "Evaluation of Fourteen Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Genotypes by Observing Gas Exchange Parameters, Relative Water and Chlorophyll Content, and Yield Attributes under Drought Stress." Sustainability 13, no. 9: 4799.

Journal article
Published: 18 March 2021 in Molecules
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Drought poses a serious threat to oilseed crops by lowering yield and crop failures under prolonged spells. A multi-year field investigation was conducted to enhance the drought tolerance in four genotypes of Camelina and canola by selenium (Se) application. The principal aim of the research was to optimize the crop yield by eliciting the physio-biochemical attributes by alleviating the adverse effects of drought stress. Both crops were cultivated under control (normal irrigation) and drought stress (skipping irrigation at stages i.e., vegetative and reproductive) conditions. Four different treatments of Se viz., seed priming with Se (75 μM), foliar application of Se (7.06 μM), foliar application of Se + Seed priming with Se (7.06 μM and 75 μM, respectively) and control (without Se), were implemented at the vegetative and reproductive stages of both crops. Sodium selenite (Na2SeO3), an inorganic compound was used as Se sources for both seed priming and foliar application. Data regarding physiochemical, antioxidants, and yield components were recorded as response variables at crop maturity. Results indicated that WP, OP, TP, proline, TSS, TFAA, TPr, TS, total chlorophyll contents, osmoprotectant (GB, anthocyanin, TPC, and flavonoids), antioxidants (APX, SOD, POD, and CAT), and yield components (number of branches per plant, thousand seed weight, seed, and biological yields were significantly improved by foliar Se + priming Se in both crops under drought stress. Moreover, this treatment was also helpful in boosting yield attributes under irrigated (non-stress) conditions. Camelina genotypes responded better to Se application as seed priming and foliar spray than canola for both years. It has concluded that Se application (either foliar or priming) can potentially alleviate adverse effects of drought stress in camelina and canola by eliciting various physio-biochemicals attributes under drought stress. Furthermore, Se application was also helpful for crop health under irrigated condition.

ACS Style

Zahoor Ahmad; Shazia Anjum; Milan Skalicky; Ejaz Waraich; Rana Muhammad Sabir Tariq; Muhammad Ayub; Akbar Hossain; Mohamed Hassan; Marian Brestic; Mohammad Sohidul Islam; Muhammad Habib-Ur-Rahman; Allah Wasaya; Muhammad Aamir Iqbal; Ayman EL Sabagh. Selenium Alleviates the Adverse Effect of Drought in Oilseed Crops Camelina (Camelina sativa L.) and Canola (Brassica napus L.). Molecules 2021, 26, 1699 .

AMA Style

Zahoor Ahmad, Shazia Anjum, Milan Skalicky, Ejaz Waraich, Rana Muhammad Sabir Tariq, Muhammad Ayub, Akbar Hossain, Mohamed Hassan, Marian Brestic, Mohammad Sohidul Islam, Muhammad Habib-Ur-Rahman, Allah Wasaya, Muhammad Aamir Iqbal, Ayman EL Sabagh. Selenium Alleviates the Adverse Effect of Drought in Oilseed Crops Camelina (Camelina sativa L.) and Canola (Brassica napus L.). Molecules. 2021; 26 (6):1699.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Zahoor Ahmad; Shazia Anjum; Milan Skalicky; Ejaz Waraich; Rana Muhammad Sabir Tariq; Muhammad Ayub; Akbar Hossain; Mohamed Hassan; Marian Brestic; Mohammad Sohidul Islam; Muhammad Habib-Ur-Rahman; Allah Wasaya; Muhammad Aamir Iqbal; Ayman EL Sabagh. 2021. "Selenium Alleviates the Adverse Effect of Drought in Oilseed Crops Camelina (Camelina sativa L.) and Canola (Brassica napus L.)." Molecules 26, no. 6: 1699.

Journal article
Published: 18 February 2021 in Sustainability
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Livestock development in rainfed areas is slower due to the inadequate supply of nutritious fodder. Mono-cropping systems also have a negative impact on forage yield and nutrition as cereals are deficient in protein. Hence, there is a dire need to grow cereals with legumes to improve forage yield and quality. Therefore, a two-year field study was undertaken to evaluate winter cereal–legume forage and their mixtures viz. oats (cv. PD2-LV65), barley (Jau-86) and one legume viz. vetch (cv. Languedock) under different tillage systems viz. conventional tillage (moldboard plow+4-cultivation with tines) and conservation tillage (3 - cultivation with tines). Crops were grown in pure stands as well as in mixtures with a 70:30 seeding ratio. The results revealed that the conventional tillage system performed better in terms of numbers of tillers/branches, leaf-to-stem ratio and green fodder yield than the conservation tillage system. However, the conventional and conservation tillage systems did not show a significant difference in terms of crude protein, acid detergent fiber and neutral detergent fiber. In the pure stands and cereal–legume mixtures, the oat–vetch mixture performed better in terms of plant height, leaf-to-stem ratio and green fodder yield. The maximum crude protein content was observed in the oat–vetch mixture, while the maximum acid detergent fiber and neutral detergent fiber were observed in the pure oat stands. In competitive indices, the land-equivalent ratio and competitive ratio showed the advantage of intercropping. In actual yield loss, results showed the positive value of barley and oats in mixtures, which reflects the advantage of intercropping in the rainfed areas. The economic analysis showed a greater net benefit from the conventional tillage than the conservation tillage system under rainfed conditions. On the basis of this investigation, an oat–vetch mixture and the conventional tillage system are recommended for higher tonnage of nutritious fodder in rainfed areas.

ACS Style

Sunyad Sohail; Muhammad Ansar; Milan Skalicky; Allah Wasaya; Walid Soufan; Tauqeer Ahmad Yasir; Ahmed El-Shehawi; Marian Brestic; Mohammad Sohidul Islam; Muhammad Ali Raza; Ayman EL Sabagh. Influence of Tillage Systems and Cereals–Legume Mixture on Fodder Yield, Quality and Net Returns under Rainfed Conditions. Sustainability 2021, 13, 2172 .

AMA Style

Sunyad Sohail, Muhammad Ansar, Milan Skalicky, Allah Wasaya, Walid Soufan, Tauqeer Ahmad Yasir, Ahmed El-Shehawi, Marian Brestic, Mohammad Sohidul Islam, Muhammad Ali Raza, Ayman EL Sabagh. Influence of Tillage Systems and Cereals–Legume Mixture on Fodder Yield, Quality and Net Returns under Rainfed Conditions. Sustainability. 2021; 13 (4):2172.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Sunyad Sohail; Muhammad Ansar; Milan Skalicky; Allah Wasaya; Walid Soufan; Tauqeer Ahmad Yasir; Ahmed El-Shehawi; Marian Brestic; Mohammad Sohidul Islam; Muhammad Ali Raza; Ayman EL Sabagh. 2021. "Influence of Tillage Systems and Cereals–Legume Mixture on Fodder Yield, Quality and Net Returns under Rainfed Conditions." Sustainability 13, no. 4: 2172.

Original paper
Published: 16 February 2021 in Plant Physiology Reports
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In rainfed agriculture, the optimum use of fertilizers could not be achieved due to moisture constraint. In such areas where agriculture is rainfall dependent, foliar application of nutrients is better option to optimize crop yield. Therefore, the present study was conducted to check the performance of maize varieties and assess the effect of foliage applied potassium (K) on the photosynthetic activity, stay green, grain yield and related attributes of maize under rainfed condition. Current study was carried out with the objective to find best adopted variety and K rate for increasing photosynthetic activity and grain yield in maize. The results showed that, foliar application of K (2%) improved stomatal conductance, photosynthetic rate and chlorophyll contents in maize variety Islamabad gold. It also improved grain size and 1000-grain weight which leads to 10% higher grain yield compared with control. However foliar application of 2% K as well as maize variety Islamabad gold should be further investigated under rainfed condition.

ACS Style

Allah Wasaya; Tauqeer Ahmad Yasir; Naeem Sarwar; Omer Farooq; Atique Ur Rehman; Khuram Mubeen; Muqarrab Ali; Muhammad Affan; Ahsan Aziz. Foliage applied potassium improves stay green, photosynthesis and yield of maize (Zea mays L.) under rainfed condition. Plant Physiology Reports 2021, 26, 38 -48.

AMA Style

Allah Wasaya, Tauqeer Ahmad Yasir, Naeem Sarwar, Omer Farooq, Atique Ur Rehman, Khuram Mubeen, Muqarrab Ali, Muhammad Affan, Ahsan Aziz. Foliage applied potassium improves stay green, photosynthesis and yield of maize (Zea mays L.) under rainfed condition. Plant Physiology Reports. 2021; 26 (1):38-48.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Allah Wasaya; Tauqeer Ahmad Yasir; Naeem Sarwar; Omer Farooq; Atique Ur Rehman; Khuram Mubeen; Muqarrab Ali; Muhammad Affan; Ahsan Aziz. 2021. "Foliage applied potassium improves stay green, photosynthesis and yield of maize (Zea mays L.) under rainfed condition." Plant Physiology Reports 26, no. 1: 38-48.

Original paper
Published: 25 January 2021 in Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition
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Drought stress is a serious threat for sustainable crop production throughout the world especially in arid and semi-arid regions and one of the main constraints to sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) production. Different mitigation strategies, including foliar spray of osmolytes such as β-aminobutyric acid (BABA), help the crop to combat drought conditions. A 2-year field study was conducted to evaluate the effect of exogenous application of BABA on the growth, productivity, and net return of sunflower under drought conditions. The experimental treatments comprised drought levels, viz., control (well watered (WW)); drought stress at vegetative stage (DVS); and drought stress at reproductive stage (DRS). Drought-mitigating treatments comprised foliar application of BABA, viz., 0 mM (control), 25 mM, 50 mM, and 75 mM with three replications. Foliar application of BABA under drought condition had significant effect on physiological traits, yield, and yield-related traits. Foliar application of 75-mM BABA solution improved SPAD–chlorophyll value and membrane stability index and maintained higher relative water contents. It also improved 1000-achene weight and achene yield, and produced about 41% and 44% more achene yield during 2018 and 2019 respectively compared with other treatments. Significant and positive correlations were also observed between yield and yield-contributing traits of sunflower under different water stress conditions. This finding suggests that foliar application of 75-mM BABA may be used as a viable option for sunflower growers to enhance achene yield and net benefit under drought conditions in arid and semi-arid regions.

ACS Style

Allah Wasaya; Tanveer Abbas; Tauqeer Ahmad Yasir; Naeem Sarwar; Ahsan Aziz; Muhammad Mansoor Javaid; Sheeraz Akram. Mitigating Drought Stress in Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) Through Exogenous Application of β-Aminobutyric Acid. Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition 2021, 1 -13.

AMA Style

Allah Wasaya, Tanveer Abbas, Tauqeer Ahmad Yasir, Naeem Sarwar, Ahsan Aziz, Muhammad Mansoor Javaid, Sheeraz Akram. Mitigating Drought Stress in Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) Through Exogenous Application of β-Aminobutyric Acid. Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition. 2021; ():1-13.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Allah Wasaya; Tanveer Abbas; Tauqeer Ahmad Yasir; Naeem Sarwar; Ahsan Aziz; Muhammad Mansoor Javaid; Sheeraz Akram. 2021. "Mitigating Drought Stress in Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) Through Exogenous Application of β-Aminobutyric Acid." Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition , no. : 1-13.

Journal article
Published: 20 January 2021 in Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences
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To assess comparative losses of Trianthema portulacastrum (HP) relative to other weeds, the experiment was set during consecutive summer seasons 2018 and 2019 at the Research Farm MNS-University of Agriculture, Multan, Pakistan. Experiment consisted three replications which were laid out under randomized complete block design. Experiment consisted of ten treatments viz: weeds free (whole season), HP free till 20 Days after emergence (DAE), HP free till 40 DAE, HP free till 60 DAE, all weeds free 20 DAE, all weeds free 40 DAE, all weeds free 60 DAE, weedy check (all weeds), weedy check except HP and weedy check containing only HP. During 2018 in all weeds weedy check, maximum HP relative density (33.33%) was observed while in 2019, plot where weeds were controlled from growing till 20 DAE showed (80%) relative density at 30 DAE. HP maximum frequency (66.67%, 77.78%) and relative frequency (66%, 100%) was recorded at 45 DAE in plots where HP was kept controlled till 20 DAE and all weeds kept controlled till 20 DAE, respectively. Maximum number of grains per cob (738, 700.68), 1000 grain weight (306.66, 271.51 g) and grain yield (6150, 8015 kg hec-1) were recorded in plots which were kept all weed free till 60 DAE. As the competition period of weeds increased over 40 DAE, it substantially reduced yield of maize. Keeping the plots HP free till 40 DAE in the maize fields with HP as the major dominating weed, likely increase in maize grain yield is up to 30% compared to the fields where HP left un attended throughout the growing season. However, if maize field is infested with a mix of weeds with more than one dominating weeds including HP, compared to weedy situation the whole season, 30% higher grain yield can be obtained if all weeds are kept controlled till 40 DAE. Hence it can be concluded that whether the farmers face heavy HP infestation only or the mix of weeds as dominating weeds, in either case farmer should control weeds within first 40 days in maize field for better grain yield.

ACS Style

Khuram Mubeen; Muhammad Waqas Yonas; Ahlam Khalofah; Rao Muhammad Ikram; Naeem Sarwar; Muhammad Shehzad; Allah Wasaya; Haseeb Ur Rehman; Tauqeer Ahmad Yasir; Mudassir Aziz; Mahmood Alam; Hafiz Muhammad Rashad Javeed; Mazhar Ali; Muqarrab Ali; Matlob Ahmad; Abdul Khaliq; Muhammad Abdul Qayyum; Wazir Ahmad; Khalid Ali Khan. Interference of horse purslane (Trianthema portulacastrum L.) and other weeds affect yield of autumn planted maize (Zea mays L.). Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences 2021, 28, 2291 -2300.

AMA Style

Khuram Mubeen, Muhammad Waqas Yonas, Ahlam Khalofah, Rao Muhammad Ikram, Naeem Sarwar, Muhammad Shehzad, Allah Wasaya, Haseeb Ur Rehman, Tauqeer Ahmad Yasir, Mudassir Aziz, Mahmood Alam, Hafiz Muhammad Rashad Javeed, Mazhar Ali, Muqarrab Ali, Matlob Ahmad, Abdul Khaliq, Muhammad Abdul Qayyum, Wazir Ahmad, Khalid Ali Khan. Interference of horse purslane (Trianthema portulacastrum L.) and other weeds affect yield of autumn planted maize (Zea mays L.). Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences. 2021; 28 (4):2291-2300.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Khuram Mubeen; Muhammad Waqas Yonas; Ahlam Khalofah; Rao Muhammad Ikram; Naeem Sarwar; Muhammad Shehzad; Allah Wasaya; Haseeb Ur Rehman; Tauqeer Ahmad Yasir; Mudassir Aziz; Mahmood Alam; Hafiz Muhammad Rashad Javeed; Mazhar Ali; Muqarrab Ali; Matlob Ahmad; Abdul Khaliq; Muhammad Abdul Qayyum; Wazir Ahmad; Khalid Ali Khan. 2021. "Interference of horse purslane (Trianthema portulacastrum L.) and other weeds affect yield of autumn planted maize (Zea mays L.)." Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences 28, no. 4: 2291-2300.

Journal article
Published: 30 September 2019 in Semina: Ciências Agrárias
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Nitrogen (N), being mobile in soil is exposed to various losses owing to unwise use of nitrogen fertilizer, and conventional soil and crop management practices which can be minimized by temporal nitrogen application and different tillage practices. This study was conducted to elucidate the effect of different tillage systems and nitrogen timings on growth, stay green and grain quality in maize. Three tillage systems viz. T1: tillage with cultivator, T2: mouldboard plough + 2-cultivations, T3: chisel plough + 2-cultivations; and five nitrogen timings viz. N1: whole at sowing, N2: ½ at sowing+½ at V5 (5-leaf stage), N3: ½ at sowing+½ at tasseling, N4: ½ at V5+½ at tasseling, N5: 1/3 at sowing+1/3 at V5+1/3 at tasseling). Tillage systems and nitrogen application had significant effect on leaf area per plant, specific leaf area and leaf area ratio. Tillage systems had non-significant effect on stay green and grain quality parameters except for oil contents. However, nitrogen timings had significant effect on chlorophyll a, b and total contents as well as grain quality parameters. The higher a, b and total chlorophyll contents were noted with three splits i.e. 1/3 at sowing+1/3 at V5+1/3 at tasseling compared with other treatments. The results suggest to grow maize by preparing the field through chisel plough and applying N in three splits to improve its growth, chlorophyll contents and grain quality.

ACS Style

Allah Wasaya; Muhammad Tahir; Tauqeer Ahmad Yasir; Muhammad Mansoor Javed; Muhammad Ali Raza; Muhammad Akram. Tillage systems and nitrogen timings effect on growth, stay green and grain quality in maize (Zea mays L.). Semina: Ciências Agrárias 2019, 40, 3007 -3020.

AMA Style

Allah Wasaya, Muhammad Tahir, Tauqeer Ahmad Yasir, Muhammad Mansoor Javed, Muhammad Ali Raza, Muhammad Akram. Tillage systems and nitrogen timings effect on growth, stay green and grain quality in maize (Zea mays L.). Semina: Ciências Agrárias. 2019; 40 (6Supl2):3007-3020.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Allah Wasaya; Muhammad Tahir; Tauqeer Ahmad Yasir; Muhammad Mansoor Javed; Muhammad Ali Raza; Muhammad Akram. 2019. "Tillage systems and nitrogen timings effect on growth, stay green and grain quality in maize (Zea mays L.)." Semina: Ciências Agrárias 40, no. 6Supl2: 3007-3020.

Journal article
Published: 27 November 2018 in Agronomy
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Soybean production under maize–soybean relay-intercropping system (MSICS) is vulnerable to shading. A study was initiated to investigate the effects of three sowing-times: ST1, 90; ST2, 70; and ST3, 50 days of co-growth period and two phosphorus-rates: P0, 0; and P60, 60 kg P ha−1 on soybean under MSICS. Results revealed that ST3 significantly increased the photosynthetically active radiations, leaf area index, and photosynthetic rate by 72% and 58%, and 61% and 38%, and 6% and 8%, respectively, at full-flowering and full-pod stage of soybean than ST1. Treatment ST3, increased the total dry-matter (TDM) and the highest TDM was reached at full-seed (R6) stage. Similarly, ST3 considerably increased the dry-matter partitioning to pods and seeds, relative to ST1, soybean under ST3 at R6 had 35% and 30% higher pod and seed dry-matter, respectively. Moreover, ST3 exhibited the maximum seed-yield (mean 1829.5 kg ha−1) for both years of this study. Soybean under ST3 with P60 accumulated 38% higher P, and increased the P content in pods and seeds by 36% and 33%, respectively at R6 than ST1. These results imply that by selecting the appropriate sowing-time and phosphorus-rate for soybean, we can increase the TDM and seed-yield of soybean under MSICS.

ACS Style

Shoaib Ahmed; Muhammad Ali Raza; Tao Zhou; Sajad Hussain; Muhammad Hayder Bin Khalid; Lingyang Feng; Allah Wasaya; Nasir Iqbal; Aftab Ahmed; Weigou Liu; Wenyu Yang. Responses of Soybean Dry Matter Production, Phosphorus Accumulation, and Seed Yield to Sowing Time under Relay Intercropping with Maize. Agronomy 2018, 8, 282 .

AMA Style

Shoaib Ahmed, Muhammad Ali Raza, Tao Zhou, Sajad Hussain, Muhammad Hayder Bin Khalid, Lingyang Feng, Allah Wasaya, Nasir Iqbal, Aftab Ahmed, Weigou Liu, Wenyu Yang. Responses of Soybean Dry Matter Production, Phosphorus Accumulation, and Seed Yield to Sowing Time under Relay Intercropping with Maize. Agronomy. 2018; 8 (12):282.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Shoaib Ahmed; Muhammad Ali Raza; Tao Zhou; Sajad Hussain; Muhammad Hayder Bin Khalid; Lingyang Feng; Allah Wasaya; Nasir Iqbal; Aftab Ahmed; Weigou Liu; Wenyu Yang. 2018. "Responses of Soybean Dry Matter Production, Phosphorus Accumulation, and Seed Yield to Sowing Time under Relay Intercropping with Maize." Agronomy 8, no. 12: 282.

Review
Published: 31 October 2018 in Agronomy
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Plant roots play a significant role in plant growth by exploiting soil resources via the uptake of water and nutrients. Root traits such as fine root diameter, specific root length, specific root area, root angle, and root length density are considered useful traits for improving plant productivity under drought conditions. Therefore, understanding interactions between roots and their surrounding soil environment is important, which can be improved through root phenotyping. With the advancement in technologies, many tools have been developed for root phenotyping. Canopy temperature depression (CTD) has been considered a good technique for field phenotyping of crops under drought and is used to estimate crop yield as well as root traits in relation to drought tolerance. Both laboratory and field-based methods for phenotyping root traits have been developed including soil sampling, mini-rhizotron, rhizotrons, thermography and non-soil techniques. Recently, a non-invasive approach of X-ray computed tomography (CT) has provided a break-through to study the root architecture in three dimensions (3-D). This review summarizes methods for root phenotyping. On the basis of this review, it can be concluded that root traits are useful characters to be included in future breeding programs and for selecting better cultivars to increase crop yield under water-limited environments.

ACS Style

Allah Wasaya; Xiying Zhang; Qin Fang; ZongZheng Yan. Root Phenotyping for Drought Tolerance: A Review. Agronomy 2018, 8, 241 .

AMA Style

Allah Wasaya, Xiying Zhang, Qin Fang, ZongZheng Yan. Root Phenotyping for Drought Tolerance: A Review. Agronomy. 2018; 8 (11):241.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Allah Wasaya; Xiying Zhang; Qin Fang; ZongZheng Yan. 2018. "Root Phenotyping for Drought Tolerance: A Review." Agronomy 8, no. 11: 241.

Journal article
Published: 30 October 2018 in Italian Journal of Agronomy
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Soil compaction is a global issue pertaining to agricultural lands. The frequent use of farm machinery and field operations at the same depth are the major causes of soil compaction. The gradual increase in soil compaction deteriorates maize grain quality due to reduced nitrogen (N) uptake. Quality food production by reducing soil compaction is the need of time, which can be achieved through deep tillage and N management. In this study, three tillage systems viz. conventional tillage (using cultivator), tillage with mould board plough +2-cultivations (MBP), and tillage with chisel plough +2-cultivations (CP); and three nitrogen levels viz. 100, 150 and 200 kg ha–1 were used to evaluate their effect on soil properties, N uptake and grain quality in maize. Lower bulk density (1.41 Mg m–3), higher total porosity (0.47 m3 m–3) and higher nitrogen uptake (96.01 kg ha–1) was recorded under chisel plough (CP) compared with other tillage systems. Different N levels had significant effect on grain and total N uptake and grain quality, while soil properties remains unaffected. Higher N uptake was recorded with 200 kg ha–1 N application than other treatments. Similarly, 8.51% and 8.57% more grain protein contents were recorded with 200 kg ha–1 N during first and second year respectively. Unlike grain protein, starch and oil contents were negatively affected by N application being higher starch (71.7%) and oil contents (3.41%) with less N supply (100 kg ha–1). However, interaction effect of tillage and nitrogen levels was found non-significant for all studied parameters except for oil contents. Higher oil contents were recorded with MBP along with 100 kg ha–1 N application. Overall study indicated that deep ploughing with CP is important for maize to explore more soil area for nutrient uptake and N is also important for improving grain quality especially protein contents an important food constituent.

ACS Style

Allah Wasaya; Muhammad Tahir; Tauqeer Ahmad Yasir; Muhammad Akram; Omer Farooq; Naeem Sarwar. Soil physical properties, nitrogen uptake and grain quality of maize (Zea mays L.) as affected by tillage systems and nitrogen application. Italian Journal of Agronomy 2018, 13, 324 -331.

AMA Style

Allah Wasaya, Muhammad Tahir, Tauqeer Ahmad Yasir, Muhammad Akram, Omer Farooq, Naeem Sarwar. Soil physical properties, nitrogen uptake and grain quality of maize (Zea mays L.) as affected by tillage systems and nitrogen application. Italian Journal of Agronomy. 2018; 13 (4):324-331.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Allah Wasaya; Muhammad Tahir; Tauqeer Ahmad Yasir; Muhammad Akram; Omer Farooq; Naeem Sarwar. 2018. "Soil physical properties, nitrogen uptake and grain quality of maize (Zea mays L.) as affected by tillage systems and nitrogen application." Italian Journal of Agronomy 13, no. 4: 324-331.

Journal article
Published: 16 August 2018 in Agronomy
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Oilseeds yield response to sulphur (S) has been well investigated but the dynamics of total biomass accumulation (TBA) and partitioning by sesame plants in response to S are not well understood. This study was initiated to investigate the effects of S on sesame, in which four sesame varieties V1, SG-27; V2, SG-30; V3, SG-36; V4, SG-51 and four S treatments T1, 20; T2, 30; T3, 40; T4, 50 kg ha−1 were used. Results revealed that the leaf area index and photosynthetic rate of sesame varieties were significantly higher under T3 with V3. Similarly, S fertilization considerably increased the TBA and maximum TBA was reached at late-flowering with V3 in T3. Relative to T1, plants in T3 had 33 and 23% higher capsule and seed biomass, respectively. Furthermore, total S accumulation and distribution in different plant organs changed with growth stage, at pre-flowering and mid-flowering stage maximum S was found in the stem, whereas at late-flowering and full-maturity stage highest S was recorded in reproductive parts. These results implied that S fertilizers should be applied to agricultural fields to improve oilseed production and by selecting the appropriate and area-specific genotype we can increase sesame seed yield under rainfed conditions.

ACS Style

Muhammad Ali Raza; Ling Yang Feng; Nasir Iqbal; Abdul Manaf; Muhammad Hayder Bin Khalid; Sana Ur Rehman; Allah Wasaya; Muhammad Ansar; Masum Billah; Feng Yang; Wenyu Yang. Effect of Sulphur Application on Photosynthesis and Biomass Accumulation of Sesame Varieties under Rainfed Conditions. Agronomy 2018, 8, 149 .

AMA Style

Muhammad Ali Raza, Ling Yang Feng, Nasir Iqbal, Abdul Manaf, Muhammad Hayder Bin Khalid, Sana Ur Rehman, Allah Wasaya, Muhammad Ansar, Masum Billah, Feng Yang, Wenyu Yang. Effect of Sulphur Application on Photosynthesis and Biomass Accumulation of Sesame Varieties under Rainfed Conditions. Agronomy. 2018; 8 (8):149.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Muhammad Ali Raza; Ling Yang Feng; Nasir Iqbal; Abdul Manaf; Muhammad Hayder Bin Khalid; Sana Ur Rehman; Allah Wasaya; Muhammad Ansar; Masum Billah; Feng Yang; Wenyu Yang. 2018. "Effect of Sulphur Application on Photosynthesis and Biomass Accumulation of Sesame Varieties under Rainfed Conditions." Agronomy 8, no. 8: 149.

Journal article
Published: 04 May 2018 in Agronomy
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The disposal of sugar mill effluent is a serious matter of concern for the sugar industry. In this regard, the dilution of sugar mill effluent in combination with plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) might be a viable option for improving crop growth. In this study, we evaluated the potential of diluted sugar mill effluent (SME) and PGPR to improve maize (Zea mays L.) performance. Seeds of a maize hybrid (Pioneer 1543) were sown in 20 kg soil-filled pots. The pots were irrigated with various sugar mill effluent concentrations (viz. 0, 15%, 30%, 45%, 60%, 75% and 100% v/v). The results indicated that application of SME up to a concentration of 75% improved the stay-green, leaf emergence, growth and productivity of maize. However, the application of SME at a concentration of 100% was detrimental for maize plants and decreased the maize growth. The application of PGPR was also beneficial for improvement in stay-green, leaf emergence, growth and productivity of maize as compared with control (no PGPR application). In conclusion, the use of SME at concentration of 75% in combination with PGPR was the most effective method for improvement in stay-green, leaf emergence, growth and productivity of maize.

ACS Style

Muhammad Ijaz; Muhammad Sarfraz; Ahmad Nawaz; Tauqeer Ahmad Yasir; Ahmad Sher; Abdul Sattar; Allah Wasaya. Diluted Sugar Mill Effluent Application with PGPR Improves the Performance of Maize (Zea mays L.) under an Arid Climate. Agronomy 2018, 8, 67 .

AMA Style

Muhammad Ijaz, Muhammad Sarfraz, Ahmad Nawaz, Tauqeer Ahmad Yasir, Ahmad Sher, Abdul Sattar, Allah Wasaya. Diluted Sugar Mill Effluent Application with PGPR Improves the Performance of Maize (Zea mays L.) under an Arid Climate. Agronomy. 2018; 8 (5):67.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Muhammad Ijaz; Muhammad Sarfraz; Ahmad Nawaz; Tauqeer Ahmad Yasir; Ahmad Sher; Abdul Sattar; Allah Wasaya. 2018. "Diluted Sugar Mill Effluent Application with PGPR Improves the Performance of Maize (Zea mays L.) under an Arid Climate." Agronomy 8, no. 5: 67.

Articles
Published: 19 April 2018 in Journal of Plant Nutrition
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Salinity is the major environmental stress that affects the growth and productivity of plants. The present study was conducted to determine the effect of salinity on growth and ions uptake by moringa (Moringa oleifera L.) plant. The experiment was carried out in two phases. Initially, a germination test was conducted in the laboratory under the different salinity levels (control, 5, 10, 15, and 20 dS m−1) and found that moringa seeds were germinated only at 5 and 10 dS m−1 salinity levels, and no germination occurred at higher salinity levels (15 and 20 dS m−1). The experiment was laid out in a completely randomized design (CRD) with five replications. In the second phase, three-week old nursery grown plants of moringa were shifted in pots under the five salinity levels (control, 5, 10, 15, and 20 dS m−1). The experiment was laid out in CRD and replicated four times. In pot experiment, the root, shoot length, and dry weights were significantly affected by increasing the salinity levels. The uptake of K+ and Ca2+ was highly affected at different salinity levels as compared to control and Na+ ions accumulation was higher in roots rather than shoot. The results reveal that moringa plant can germinate, survive, and can be cultivated in areas with moderate saline condition.

ACS Style

Noreen Fatima; Muhammad Akram; Muhammad Shahid; Ghulam Abbas; Mubshar Hussain; Muhammad Nafees; Allah Wasaya; Muhammad Tahir; Mauhammad Amjad. Germination, growth and ions uptake of moringa (Moringa oleifera L.) grown under saline condition. Journal of Plant Nutrition 2018, 41, 1555 -1565.

AMA Style

Noreen Fatima, Muhammad Akram, Muhammad Shahid, Ghulam Abbas, Mubshar Hussain, Muhammad Nafees, Allah Wasaya, Muhammad Tahir, Mauhammad Amjad. Germination, growth and ions uptake of moringa (Moringa oleifera L.) grown under saline condition. Journal of Plant Nutrition. 2018; 41 (12):1555-1565.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Noreen Fatima; Muhammad Akram; Muhammad Shahid; Ghulam Abbas; Mubshar Hussain; Muhammad Nafees; Allah Wasaya; Muhammad Tahir; Mauhammad Amjad. 2018. "Germination, growth and ions uptake of moringa (Moringa oleifera L.) grown under saline condition." Journal of Plant Nutrition 41, no. 12: 1555-1565.

Journal article
Published: 01 April 2018 in Field Crops Research
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ACS Style

Muhammad Ali Raza; Ling Yang Feng; Abdul Manaf; Allah Wasaya; Muhammad Ansar; Anwaar Hussain; Muhammad Hayder Bin Khalid; Nasir Iqbal; Zeng Jin Xi; Yuan Kai Chen; Jun Xu Chen; Feng Yang; Wenyu Yang. Sulphur application increases seed yield and oil content in sesame seeds under rainfed conditions. Field Crops Research 2018, 218, 51 -58.

AMA Style

Muhammad Ali Raza, Ling Yang Feng, Abdul Manaf, Allah Wasaya, Muhammad Ansar, Anwaar Hussain, Muhammad Hayder Bin Khalid, Nasir Iqbal, Zeng Jin Xi, Yuan Kai Chen, Jun Xu Chen, Feng Yang, Wenyu Yang. Sulphur application increases seed yield and oil content in sesame seeds under rainfed conditions. Field Crops Research. 2018; 218 ():51-58.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Muhammad Ali Raza; Ling Yang Feng; Abdul Manaf; Allah Wasaya; Muhammad Ansar; Anwaar Hussain; Muhammad Hayder Bin Khalid; Nasir Iqbal; Zeng Jin Xi; Yuan Kai Chen; Jun Xu Chen; Feng Yang; Wenyu Yang. 2018. "Sulphur application increases seed yield and oil content in sesame seeds under rainfed conditions." Field Crops Research 218, no. : 51-58.

Journal article
Published: 01 January 2018 in Bioscience Journal
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ACS Style

Fahad Ajmal; Muhammad Akram; Rana Muhammad Iqbal; Mubshar Hussain; Muhammad Waqar Hassan; Muhammad Abdullah; Allah Wasaya. Effect of exogenous application of micronutrients on growth and productivity of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) crop. Bioscience Journal 2018, 302 -311.

AMA Style

Fahad Ajmal, Muhammad Akram, Rana Muhammad Iqbal, Mubshar Hussain, Muhammad Waqar Hassan, Muhammad Abdullah, Allah Wasaya. Effect of exogenous application of micronutrients on growth and productivity of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) crop. Bioscience Journal. 2018; ():302-311.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Fahad Ajmal; Muhammad Akram; Rana Muhammad Iqbal; Mubshar Hussain; Muhammad Waqar Hassan; Muhammad Abdullah; Allah Wasaya. 2018. "Effect of exogenous application of micronutrients on growth and productivity of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) crop." Bioscience Journal , no. : 302-311.

Journal article
Published: 01 July 2017 in Soil and Tillage Research
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ACS Style

Allah Wasaya; Muhammad Tahir; Hakoomat Ali; Mubshar Hussain; Tauqeer Ahmad Yasir; Ahmad Sher; Muhammad Ijaz; Abdul Sattar. Influence of varying tillage systems and nitrogen application on crop allometry, chlorophyll contents, biomass production and net returns of maize (Zea mays L.). Soil and Tillage Research 2017, 170, 18 -26.

AMA Style

Allah Wasaya, Muhammad Tahir, Hakoomat Ali, Mubshar Hussain, Tauqeer Ahmad Yasir, Ahmad Sher, Muhammad Ijaz, Abdul Sattar. Influence of varying tillage systems and nitrogen application on crop allometry, chlorophyll contents, biomass production and net returns of maize (Zea mays L.). Soil and Tillage Research. 2017; 170 ():18-26.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Allah Wasaya; Muhammad Tahir; Hakoomat Ali; Mubshar Hussain; Tauqeer Ahmad Yasir; Ahmad Sher; Muhammad Ijaz; Abdul Sattar. 2017. "Influence of varying tillage systems and nitrogen application on crop allometry, chlorophyll contents, biomass production and net returns of maize (Zea mays L.)." Soil and Tillage Research 170, no. : 18-26.