RESUMO Objetivo Analisar a associação das práticas assistenciais realizadas por profissionais obstétricos com os níveis de bem-estar/mal-estar materno. Método Estudo quantitativo, realizado em uma Unidade de Pré-Parto/Parto/Pós-parto de um Hospital de Ensino com puérperas de parto normal. Foi realizada associação entre as práticas obstétricas e os níveis de bem-estar/mal-estar materno. Resultados Participaram 104 puérperas. As práticas obstétricas que trouxeram mal-estar as parturientes e que obtiveram significância estatística foram: realização de amniotomia (p=0,018), realização de episiotomia (p=0,05), adoção de posições horizontalizadas no período expulsivo (p=0,04), a não utilização de tecnologias não invasivas de cuidado (p=0,029) e o não contato pele a pele mãe-filho (p=0,002). Para a maioria das mulheres, a presença de acompanhante favoreceu o bem-estar, mesmo não tendo uma associação significativamente estatística. Após a realização de regressão logística a não realização de amniotomia foi a única variável que se mostrou significância no bem-estar materno. Conclusão Práticas obstétricas humanizadas têm maior potencial de promover bem-estar materno. Nota-se a importância da enfermeira obstétrica na realização de práticas que proporcionam maior bem-estar às parturientes.
1 January 2021 in Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem
Objective: to analyze factors associated to suicide risk in postgraduate students. Method: a cross-sectional analytical study, developed with 565 stricto sensu postgraduate students from August to September 2019. Data collection took place using a validated instrument containing demographic, socioeconomic, health and academic variables; as well as variables of Module C of the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI), version 5.0; of the CAGE (Cut down, Annoyed by criticism, Guilty and Eye-opener) questionnaire; and the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS-21). Descriptive and multiple statistical analysis was performed using the Poisson regression model, with a significance level of 5%. Results: 40.8% prevalence of current suicide risk. The following variables were associated to current suicide risk: age > 30 years old (p=0.029), absence of faith (p=0.015), depression (p<0.001) and anxiety (p=0.018) symptoms, use of psychotropic drugs during the course (p<0.001), not having a meaningful and inspiring academic work (p=0.013), not having a good relationship with colleagues from the postgraduate school (p=0.033), having family relationship impaired by the demands of the postgraduate school (p=0.036) and concern about the financial situation (p=0.048). Conclusion: a high prevalence of current suicide risk was identified among postgraduate students, as well as a significant association of this risk with demographic, socioeconomic, academic and health variables.
1 January 2022 in Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem
Objective: to analyze factors associated with presenteeism in nursing workers with sociodemographic variables, health and work conditions, productivity and musculoskeletal symptoms. Methods: this is a cross-sectional, descriptive and analytical study, with 306 nursing workers from a hospital and municipal emergency room in a Brazilian capital. The Stanford Presenteeism Scale, the Work Limitations Questionnaire, the Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire and a demographic questionnaire on nursing professionals’ working conditions and health were used. Bivariate and multivariate analyzes were performed, respecting a significance level of 5%. Results: presenteeism was found in 43.8% of professionals and significant associations with CLT work (p=0.002), workplace - Intensive Care Units (p=0.008), physical exercise twice a week (p=0.008), presence of musculoskeletal symptoms, with low back pain being representative (p=0.001). The productivity loss was 8.8. Conclusions: the study confirms a high rate of presenteeism among nursing workers.
Objective: Evaluate, from the literature, the effectiveness of the implementation of the multimodal strategy for health professionals compliance with Hand Hygiene and its sustainability over time. Method: Integrative review, with a view to answering the following question: “Is the implementation of the multimodal strategy effective in health professionals compliance with Hand Hygiene and can it be sustained over time?”. The MEDLINE, SCOPUS, LILACS and CINAHL databases were used to retrieve the primary articles. Results: Twenty-five studies were analyzed. Among the components of the multimodal strategy, three need to be better worked: health education, feedback from practices and management involvement. Although it needs to focus more on its five elements, interventions based on the multimodal strategy have favored HH compliance and its long-term sustainability. Conclusion: The strategy proved to be effective for HH compliance, especially when all integrating components are adequately addressed.