Gold nanoparticles (Au NPs) and gold-based nanomaterials combine unique properties relevant for medicine, imaging, optics, sensing, catalysis, and energy conversion. While the Turkevich-Frens and Brust-Schiffrin methods remain the state-of-the-art colloidal syntheses of Au NPs, there is a need for more sustainable and tractable synthetic strategies leading to new model systems. In particular, stabilizers are almost systematically used in colloidal syntheses, but they can be detrimental for fundamental and applied studies. Here, a surfactant-free synthesis of size-controlled colloidal Au NPs stable for months is achieved by the simple reduction of HAuCl₄ at room temperature in alkaline solutions of low-viscosity mono-alcohols such as ethanol or methanol and water, without the need for any other additives. Palladium (Pd) and bimetallic Au _x Pd _y NPs, nanocomposites and multimetallic samples, are also obtained and are readily active (electro)catalysts. The multiple benefits over the state-of-the-art syntheses that this simple synthesis bears for fundamental and applied research are highlighted.

Due to the slow kinetics of the oxygen evolution reaction (OER), high precious metal loadings are currently required at the anode of proton exchange membrane (PEM) electrolyzers. In this work, we present a novel, scalable and efficient method for the fabrication of high surface area iridium-based electrocatalysts. Using alternating sputtering of iridium and cobalt, followed by selective leaching, we produce a self-supported and highly active OER electrocatalysts for acidic environments. Nanostructured IrO_x-networks present a bulk-like behaviour, with a site-specific activity similar to that of extended polycrystalline IrO_x surfaces. Moreover, in terms of mass activity, the IrO_x-networks are among the most active Ir-based catalysts reported, presenting a mass activity enhancement by a factor of eight over commercial Ir-black nanoparticles. These novel self-supported Ir-based networks are very stable, which, combined with their enhanced mass activity, makes them promising anode catalysts for PEM electrolyzers.