Thomas M. Kraft

Dr. Thomas M. Kraft

Printed Intelligence, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Finland
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Research Focus & Metrics

Academic Career Length

19Years (2008-Present)

(Calculated once Scilit publication data is synced: current year − year of first publication + 1)

Representative Publications

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18 October 2016 in Scientific Reports
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TVTiina Vuorinen
Tiina Vuorinen
JNJuha Niittynen
Juha Niittynen
TKTimo Kankkunen
Timo Kankkunen
Thomas M. KraftThomas M. Kraft
Thomas M. Kraft
MMMatti Mäntysalo
Matti Mäntysalo
Epidermal electronic systems (EESs) are skin-like electronic systems, which can be used to measure several physiological parameters from the skin. This paper presents materials and a simple, straightforward fabrication process for skin-conformable inkjet-printed temperature sensors. Epidermal temperature sensors are already presented in some studies, but they are mainly fabricated using traditional photolithography processes. These traditional fabrication routes have several processing steps and they create a substantial amount of material waste. Hence utilizing printing processes, the EES may become attractive for disposable systems by decreasing the manufacturing costs and reducing the wasted materials. In this study, the sensors are fabricated with inkjet-printed graphene/PEDOT:PSS ink and the printing is done on top of a skin-conformable polyurethane plaster (adhesive bandage). Sensor characterization was conducted both in inert and ambient atmosphere and the graphene/PEDOT:PSS temperature sensors (thermistors) were able reach higher than 0.06% per degree Celsius sensitivity in an optimal environment exhibiting negative temperature dependence.

5 January 2012 in Polymer International
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BRBernard Ratier
Bernard Ratier
Jean-Michel NunziJean-Michel Nunzi
Jean-Michel Nunzi
MAMatt Aldissi
Matt Aldissi
Thomas M. KraftThomas M. Kraft
Thomas M. Kraft
EBErwin Buncel
Erwin Buncel

12 February 2020 in Flexible and Printed Electronics
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Journal Article
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MYMari Ylikunnari
Mari Ylikunnari
MVMarja Välimäki
Marja Välimäki
KVKaisa-Leena Väisänen
Kaisa-Leena Väisänen
Thomas M. KraftThomas M. Kraft
Thomas M. Kraft
RSRafal Sliz
Rafal Sliz
MVMarja Vilkman
Marja Vilkman
The comparison of solution processed organic photovoltaics with two roll-to-roll coated electron transport layers (ETL), as well as printed grid or solid back electrodes provides insight into the future of R2R fabricated architectures. The variation in performance of the R2R slot-die coated zinc oxide (ZnO) versus the tin oxide (SnO 2 ), showed a clear dependence on the spectrum of the illumination source. It was found that under indoor light conditions (200–1000 lux LED and fluorescent sources) the SnO 2 outperformed the ZnO with highest efficiencies near 13% and 10% respectively. This is in contrast to results obtained under 1 Sun (AM 1.5) in which the cells fabricated with a ZnO ETL had a higher power conversion efficiency than those prepared with SnO 2 . The results also confirm the significance of the layout of the printed silver back contact; in which cells with the grid structure outperformed those with full coverage by approximately 35% for ZnO and just under 10% for SnO 2 (all light conditions). The combination of a R2R coating and S2S printing process to prepare modules with 8 cells in series (PET/ITO/SnO 2 /PV2001:PCBM/PEDOT:PSS/silver grid) resulted in a PCE of 13.4% under indoor office light conditions.

9 September 2016 in Electronic Materials Letters
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JKJari Keskinen
Jari Keskinen
SLSuvi Lehtimäki
Suvi Lehtimäki
ADArman Dastpak
Arman Dastpak
STSampo Tuukkanen
Sampo Tuukkanen
TFTimo Flyktman
Timo Flyktman
DLDonald Lupo
Donald Lupo

1 November 2021 in Cell Reports Physical Science
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Journal Article
Open access
FBFrancesco Bisconti
Francesco Bisconti
AGAntonella Giuri
Antonella Giuri
RSRiikka Suhonen
Riikka Suhonen
Thomas M. KraftThomas M. Kraft
Thomas M. Kraft
MYMari Ylikunnari
Mari Ylikunnari
Aurora RizzoAurora Rizzo
Aurora Rizzo

14 October 2021 in Chempluschem
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FBFrancesco Bisconti
Francesco Bisconti
AGAntonella Giuri
Antonella Giuri
GMGianluigi Marra
Gianluigi Marra
ASAlberto Savoini
Alberto Savoini
PFPaolo Fumo
Paolo Fumo
Aurora RizzoAurora Rizzo
Aurora Rizzo
The industrialization of perovskite solar cells relies on solving intrinsic‐to‐material issues. To reach record efficiencies perovskite deposition needs to be finely adjusted by multi‐step processes, in a humidity free glove‐box environment and by means of hardly scalable techniques often associated with toxic solvents and anti‐solvent dripping/bath. Herein, the use of polymeric material is proposed to deposit perovskite layers with easy processability. To the scope, a starch‐polymer/perovskite composite is developed to suit slot‐die coating technique requirement, allowing the deposition of hybrid halide perovskite material in a single straightforward step without the use of toxic solvents, and in uncontrolled humid environment (RH up to 70 %). The starch‐polymer increases the viscosity of the perovskite precursor solutions and delays the perovskite crystallization that results in the formation of perovskite films at mild temperature (60 °C) with good morphology. These innovative inks enables the fabrication of flexible solar cells with p‐i‐n configuration featured by a power conversion efficiency higher than 3 %. . Overall, this approach can be exploited in the future to massively reduce perovskite manufacturing costs related to keeping the entire fabrication line at high‐temperature and under nitrogen or dry conditions.