Mustafa Temel

Dr. Mustafa Temel

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Research Focus & Metrics

Academic Career Length

1Year (2026-Present)

(Calculated once Scilit publication data is synced: current year − year of first publication + 1)

Representative Publications

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28 October 2026 in Metabolites
Verified
Journal Article
Open access
PDF file
NTNisa Canikli Temel
Nisa Canikli Temel
MTMustafa Temel
Mustafa Temel
IYIlimdar Yalcin
Ilimdar Yalcin
FYFatma Yaşar
Fatma Yaşar
GKGÖKTÜRK SAMET KILIÇ
GÖKTÜRK SAMET KILIÇ
MBMehmet Bayansalduz
Mehmet Bayansalduz
Background/Objectives: Prolonged cognitive load, including short-form social-media use, may influence soccer-specific performance, yet the perceptual, metabolic, endocrine and neurotrophic effects of brief post-fatigue strategies such as music and mindfulness remain unclear. This study compared 15 min music, 15 min mindfulness (body scan) and time-matched control after a 45 min short-form social-media mental-fatigue exposure. Methods: Sixteen trained male soccer players completed a randomized, counterbalanced, repeated-measures crossover trial. Each session comprised the exposure, condition, a standardized warm-up and a 4v4 small-sided game (SSG). Venous blood was obtained pre-protocol (T1) and approximately 5 min post-SSG (T2) for serum lactate, cortisol and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF). Perceptual and technical-performance outcomes were also analysed using linear mixed-effects models. Results: Post-condition mental-effort scores differed by condition (F(2,30) = 12.117, p < 0.001) and were lower in music and mindfulness than in control in a time-point-specific model, although baseline mental effort also differed between conditions; perceived mental fatigue, post-SSG exertion and enjoyment did not differ. Condition effects emerged for successful passes (p = 0.020), ball recoveries (p = 0.010) and ball losses (p = 0.018), all highest during mindfulness; pass success percentage, shot outcomes and net ball recovery were unchanged. Overall lactate (p = 0.013) and cortisol (p = 0.047) differed between selected conditions when averaged across sampling times, possibly reflecting pre-existing differences, but BDNF did not differ (p = 0.559), and no time effects or condition × time interactions were observed. Conclusions: In this sample of 16 trained male Tier 2 players, effects were selective rather than global. Music and mindfulness were associated with lower post-condition mental effort, and mindfulness with greater ball involvement rather than improved technical efficiency, without evidence of differential pre-to-post biochemical responses; neither uniformly enhanced soccer-specific performance. Because the mental-fatigue induction was not statistically confirmed and multiple outcomes were tested, these acute findings are exploratory and associational.