Kecamatan Tangse adalah salah satu kecamatan di Kabupaten Pidie yang berada pada Pengunungan Bukit Barisan dengan kondisi karakteristik topografi wilayah berkontur yang beragam menjadikan Tangse memiliki daerah akumulasi genangan (cekungan) sehingga Kecamatan Tangse menjadi daerah rawan bencana banjir. Banjir menyebabkan korban jiwa, kerugian material dan rusaknya infrastruktur. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui faktor-faktor kerentanan bencana banjir di Kecamatan Tangse Kabupaten Pidie dan upaya mitigasi bencana banjir. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan yaitu kualitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan variabel kerentanan (fisik, sosial, ekonomi dan lingkungan). Menggunakan metode analisis skala likert dengan pendekatan rasionalisme bersumber pada teori dan kebenaran empirik. Hasil dari penelitian ditemukan 7 faktor yang berpengaruh secara signifikan ialah faktor curah hujan (10,7%), kelerengan (8,8%), lokasi atau jarak rumah ke sungai (8,7%), selanjutnya di ikuti dengan faktor jenis tanah, kondisi sungai, kepadatan bangunan, dan material bangunan. Upaya mitigasi yang dilakukan dalam bentuk mitigasi non struktural dan mitigasi struktural.

Crime is currently not only committed by men but also by women. Women who commit crimes that have been proven guilty will be subject to criminal law. Sentences given to women convicts can create psychological burdens, which will affect the process of self-acceptance. Prisoners who have low self-acceptance will have a psychological burden on themselves and will reject their conditions. This condition will certainly make female prisoners have difficulty in adapting while in prison. Observing this phenomenon, the writer is interested in studying the self-acceptance of female prisoners. The purpose of this paper is to determine the factors that influence the self-acceptance of female prisoners. The method used is a literature study with various references relating to the factors that influence the self-acceptance of female prisoners. The results and implications for guidance and counseling services are discussed further.

Preserving historical mosques in their original designs enhances cultural heritage understanding and promotes the use of environmentally friendly local materials. This study investigates three historical mosques in the Gayo Highlands of Indonesia, each with similar designs but different...

Serule Village is the oldest Islamic settlement originating from the 17th century during the Aceh Sultanate and is classified as a Historical Cultural Heritage Village. Therefore, this research aimed to (1) identify the concepts of protection/defense found in the early vernacular settlement patterns of Serule, (2) analyze symbolic interpretations and Islamic values in the arrangement of Serule vernacular settlements, and (3) examine the harmonization of defense concepts with principles of Islamic cosmology in the embodiment of Serule vernacular settlements. Descriptive qualitative methods were adopted along with data collection techniques, such as observation, interviews, and literature review. The results showed that the configuration of Serule Village emphasized the importance of protecting living things and hydrological factors to avoid flooding. The linear functional spatial composition described a functional zoning system including agricultural land and graves (profane), villages (semi-profane), Nurul Iman Mosque (central area), as well as gardens and mountains (sacred). Furthermore, the research showed that the composition of landscape elements and environmental characteristics proved a harmony between the need for physical protection (defense concept) and the Islamic values found in Serule village settlements. This discovery contributed to the development of vernacular theory regarding the concept of defense and Islamic religious values.

Banjir limpahan dari luapan air sungai dan genangan air saat air laut pasang menyebabkan tergenangnya lahan rendah di kawasan muara sungai-pantai. Kecamatan Kuta Raja, yang berada di kawasan pesisir Kota Banda Aceh, Indonesia, merupakan daerah rentan banjir karena sebagian areanya berada di bawah permukaan laut dan memiliki karakteristik rawa-rawa. Banjir menyebabkan penurunan kualitas kehidupan masyarakat dan merusak infrastruktur. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi karakteristik ancaman banjir dan bentuk kerusakan di kawasan permukiman muara sungai-pantai di Kecamatan Kutaraja berdasarkan pola datang banjir, lama genangan, dan pola surut banjir, serta memberikan rekomendasi strategi mitigasi. Data primer dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dan observasi lapangan, sementara data sekunder didapatkan dari dokumen dan lembaga terkait. Peta dibuat menggunakan perangkat lunak GIS. Analisis dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif dan SWOT. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa banjir di Kecamatan Kuta Raja umumnya terjadi secara bertahap. Topografinya yang landai membuat genangan berlangsung lama saat intensitas hujan tinggi. Surutnya banjir berlangsung secara bertahap dan adanya vegetasi membuat banjir surut lebih cepat. Kerusakan berupa tergerusnya tanah, terendamnya rumah berpondasi rendah dan rusaknya jalan. Strategi mitigasi yang direkomendasikan yaitu meninggikan teras rumah, mengadakan sosialisasi tentang banjir, menjadikan mesjid dan sekolah sebagai tempat mengungsi, perencanaan jalur evakuasi, serta menjaga vegetasi. ABSTRACT Flooding from river overflows and high tides causes inundation of low-lying land in river-coastal estuary areas. Kuta Raja Sub-district, located on the coast of Banda Aceh City, Indonesia, is flood-prone because it is below sea level and characterized by swamps. Flooding reduces the quality of life of the community and damages infrastructure. The study aims to identify the characteristics of flood threats and damage in the coastal-river estuary residential areas in Kutaraja based on the pattern of flood arrival, inundation duration, and flood receding pattern and provide recommendations for mitigation strategies. Primary data were collected through interviews and field observations, while secondary data were gained from relevant documents and institutions. Maps were created using GIS software. Analysis was conducted using descriptive qualitative and SWOT methods. The results showed that flooding in Kuta Raja generally occurs gradually. The sloping topography makes inundation last long when the rain intensity is high. Flood receding occurs gradually, while vegetation makes floods recede more quickly. The damage is soil erosion, submerged houses with low foundations, and road damage. The recommended mitigation strategies are raising the house terrace, conducting socialization about flooding, using mosques and schools as evacuation places, planning evacuation routes, and maintaining vegetation