Muhammad Rizwan

Mr. Muhammad Rizwan

orcid

Research Focus & Metrics

Academic Career Length

8Years (2019-Present)

(Calculated once Scilit publication data is synced: current year − year of first publication + 1)

Representative Publications

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1 December 2019
Verified
Conference Paper
Closed access
MRMuhammad Rizwan
Muhammad Rizwan
SNSanam Narejo
Sanam Narejo
MJMoazzam Javed
Moazzam Javed
The world has more than 5000 digital-currencies, bitcoin is one of it, which has more than 5.8 million dynamic client and approximately more than 111 exchanges throughout the world. So, the aim for this paper is to do the near prediction of the price of Bitcoin in USD. Precious details are taken from the price index of Bitcoin. A Bayesian recurrent hierarchical (RNN) neural network and a long-term memory (LSTM) network can accomplish this function. The total identification accuracy of 52% and an 8% RMSE is obtained by the LSTM. In contrast to the profound training systems, the common ARIMA method for the prediction of time series. This model have not much efficient as deep learning model can be performed. The deep learning methods were predicted to outperform the poorly performing ARIMA prediction. So here we used Gated Recurrent Network model (GRU) to forecasting Bitcoin price Eventually, all deep learning models have a GPU and CPU that beat the GPU implemented by 94.70 percent for their GPU training time.


3 July 2026 in BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making
Verified
Journal Article
Open access
MRMuhammad Rizwan
Muhammad Rizwan
Rashid NaseemRashid Naseem
Rashid Naseem
Muhammad Ahmad KhanMuhammad Ahmad Khan
Muhammad Ahmad Khan
Arshad AhmadArshad Ahmad
Arshad Ahmad
MFMuhammad Fozan
Muhammad Fozan
NMNazeer Muhammad
Nazeer Muhammad
Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is one of the significant health issues in the world which is usually unnoticeable and afterwards causes greater morbidity and mortality. Timely intervention is important in early diagnosis that will enhance patient outcomes. This study proposes an explainable artificial intelligence driven machine learning (ML) framework for CKD prediction using electronic health records. A dataset of 398 patients (241 CKD and 157 non-CKD) from Pakistan Kidney Center, Abbottabad, was analyzed using multiple models, including logistic regression, decision tree, k-nearest neighbors, gradient boosting, CatBoost, AdaBoost, XGBoost, and random forest (RF). Feature selection methods mutual information, DT, and RF identified the most informative clinical variables, and experiments were conducted using both full and top 10 feature subsets. Model performance was evaluated using stratified 5-fold and 10-fold cross-validation with metrics such as accuracy, precision, recall, F1-score, balanced accuracy, MCC, and AUC. Statistical validation was performed using confidence intervals, McNemar's test, ANOVA, and Tukey HSD. Model interpretability was achieved using Hapley Additive exPlanations (SHAP) and Local Interpretable Model-agnostic Explanations (LIME). The results demonstrated consistently high performance across all models, with the RF model achieving an accuracy of 98%. Statistical analysis revealed no significant differences among top-performing models, indicating comparable predictive capabilities. Feature-level analysis identified key biomarkers-estimated glomerular filtration rate, creatinine, and urea-as having large effect sizes and strong discriminative power. The reduced feature set maintained competitive performance, highlighting the efficiency of selected variables. Model interpretability using SHAP and LIME provided transparent and clinically meaningful insights, confirming the importance of these features in CKD prediction. The proposed framework demonstrates robust and reliable performance for CKD prediction, supported by comprehensive statistical validation and explainability analysis. The findings indicate that predictive performance is primarily driven by the strength of selected clinical features, enabling multiple ML models to achieve comparable results. This approach offers a practical, interpretable, and generalizable solution for early CKD detection in clinical settings.

4 August 2026 in Network Modeling Analysis in Health Informatics and Bioinformatics
Verified
Journal Article
Closed access
PDF file
MBMuhammad Zeeshan Burki
Muhammad Zeeshan Burki
Rashid NaseemRashid Naseem
Rashid Naseem
AWAbdul Wajahat
Abdul Wajahat
MRMuhammad Rizwan
Muhammad Rizwan
NMNazeer Muhammad
Nazeer Muhammad