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Krystyna Żuk-Gołaszewska; Janusz Gołaszewski. Cannabis sativa L. – cultivation and quality of raw material. Journal of Elementology 2018, 1 .
AMA StyleKrystyna Żuk-Gołaszewska, Janusz Gołaszewski. Cannabis sativa L. – cultivation and quality of raw material. Journal of Elementology. 2018; (3/2018):1.
Chicago/Turabian StyleKrystyna Żuk-Gołaszewska; Janusz Gołaszewski. 2018. "Cannabis sativa L. – cultivation and quality of raw material." Journal of Elementology , no. 3/2018: 1.
Spelt grain and flour made from spelt grown during a three-year field experiment in an organic farming system in north-eastern Poland were evaluated. The evaluated parameters were: moisture content of grain and flour, kernel uniformity, bulk density of grain, grain hardness, flour extraction rate, grain color and flour color. In the present study, all quality parameters of spelt grain and flour were significantly influenced by the interactions between cultivars and the year of harvest. Our findings indicate that spelt cultivars respond differently to soil and climatic conditions. The analyzed spelt cultivars differed considerably (cv %) in kernel uniformity (2.2–17%), compressive strength (9–40.8%) and compression energy (9–55.1%). The average flour extraction rate ranged from 67.1% to 68.0% for wheat cv. Korweta and from 58.5% to 69.7% for spelt, and this parameter was characterized by greater variation in all spelt cultivars than in common wheat. The observed variations in the color parameters of grain and flour were below 10%, and the only exception was the red component a* of flour. The analyzed parameters were most stable in spelt cvs. Schwabenspeltz and Holstenkorn and most varied in spelt cvs. Oberkulmer Rotkorn and Ceralio.
Żuk-Gołaszewska Krystyna; Majewska Katarzyna; Tyburski Józef; Janusz Gołaszewski. Physical and technological properties of kernels and flour made from spelt grown in an organic farming system in north-eastern Poland. Journal of Cereal Science 2018, 79, 501 -507.
AMA StyleŻuk-Gołaszewska Krystyna, Majewska Katarzyna, Tyburski Józef, Janusz Gołaszewski. Physical and technological properties of kernels and flour made from spelt grown in an organic farming system in north-eastern Poland. Journal of Cereal Science. 2018; 79 ():501-507.
Chicago/Turabian StyleŻuk-Gołaszewska Krystyna; Majewska Katarzyna; Tyburski Józef; Janusz Gołaszewski. 2018. "Physical and technological properties of kernels and flour made from spelt grown in an organic farming system in north-eastern Poland." Journal of Cereal Science 79, no. : 501-507.
The influence of Refuse Derived Fuel (RDF)/Solid Recovery Fuel (SRF) torrefaction temperature on product characteristic was investigated. RDF/SRF thermal treatment experiment was conducted with 1-h residence time, under given temperatures: 200, 220, 240, 260, 280 and 300°C. Sawdust was used as reference material. The following parameters of torrefaction char from sawdust and Carbonized Refuse Derived Fuel (CRDF) from RDF/SRF were measured: moisture, calorific value, ash content, volatile compounds and sulfur content. Sawdust biochar was confirmed as a good quality solid fuel, due to significant fuel property increase. The study also indicated that RDF torrefaction reduced moisture significantly from 22.9% to 1.4% and therefore increased lower heating value (LHV) from 19.6 to 25.3MJ/kg. Results suggest that RDF torrefaction may be a good method for increasing attractiveness of RDF as an energy source, and it could help unify RDF properties on the market.
Andrzej Białowiec; Jakub Pulka; Paweł Stępień; Piotr Manczarski; Janusz Gołaszewski. The RDF/SRF torrefaction: An effect of temperature on characterization of the product – Carbonized Refuse Derived Fuel. Waste Management 2017, 70, 91 -100.
AMA StyleAndrzej Białowiec, Jakub Pulka, Paweł Stępień, Piotr Manczarski, Janusz Gołaszewski. The RDF/SRF torrefaction: An effect of temperature on characterization of the product – Carbonized Refuse Derived Fuel. Waste Management. 2017; 70 ():91-100.
Chicago/Turabian StyleAndrzej Białowiec; Jakub Pulka; Paweł Stępień; Piotr Manczarski; Janusz Gołaszewski. 2017. "The RDF/SRF torrefaction: An effect of temperature on characterization of the product – Carbonized Refuse Derived Fuel." Waste Management 70, no. : 91-100.
Mariusz Jerzy Stolarski; Michał Krzyżaniak; Kazimierz Warmiński; Józef Tworkowski; Stefan Szczukowski; Ewelina Olba-Zięty; Janusz Gołaszewski. Energy efficiency of perennial herbaceous crops production depending on the type of digestate and mineral fertilizers. Energy 2017, 134, 50 -60.
AMA StyleMariusz Jerzy Stolarski, Michał Krzyżaniak, Kazimierz Warmiński, Józef Tworkowski, Stefan Szczukowski, Ewelina Olba-Zięty, Janusz Gołaszewski. Energy efficiency of perennial herbaceous crops production depending on the type of digestate and mineral fertilizers. Energy. 2017; 134 ():50-60.
Chicago/Turabian StyleMariusz Jerzy Stolarski; Michał Krzyżaniak; Kazimierz Warmiński; Józef Tworkowski; Stefan Szczukowski; Ewelina Olba-Zięty; Janusz Gołaszewski. 2017. "Energy efficiency of perennial herbaceous crops production depending on the type of digestate and mineral fertilizers." Energy 134, no. : 50-60.
Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.) is a medicinal plant that has been recognized for its numerous health benefits throughout the centuries. The species is a rich source of biogenic elements, and it has a favorable composition of fatty acids. This study evaluated the effect of agrotechnological factors on the chemical composition of fenugreek seeds. The experiments conducted in north-eastern Poland had a fractional factorial design with 54 plots. A total of five agrotechnological factors were tested: seed inoculation with Rhizobium meliloti, sowing date, row spacing, weed control, and protection against fungal pathogens. The chemical composition of fenugreek seeds was influenced mainly by sowing date, row spacing and plant protection. Fenugreek seeds grown in north-eastern Poland contained 26.0% protein and 4.8% oil. Delayed sowing increased N content (9.2%) and decreased the content of P (8.8%), K (5.1%) and Mg (2.8%). An increase in row spacing from 15 cm to 45 cm promoted the accumulation of Fe (31%). Agrotechnological factors induced the greatest variations in the composition of saturated fatty acids (mean difference of up to 14.5%), followed by monounsaturated (up to 9.5%) and polyunsaturated fatty acids (up to 4.5%). Total unsaturated fatty acids accounted for 80% of the fatty acid profile, with a predominance of essential fatty acids in oil: linoleic acid (37.9%) and α-linolenic (28.2%) acid. Sowing date and weed control were responsible for up to 3.1%-4.5% of differences in concentrations of essential fatty acids between treatments.
Tomasz Bienkowski; Krystyna Zuk-Golaszewska; Joanna Kaliniewicz; Janusz Golaszewski. Content of biogenic elements and fatty acid composition of fenugreek seeds cultivated under different conditions. Chilean journal of agricultural research 2017, 77, 134 -141.
AMA StyleTomasz Bienkowski, Krystyna Zuk-Golaszewska, Joanna Kaliniewicz, Janusz Golaszewski. Content of biogenic elements and fatty acid composition of fenugreek seeds cultivated under different conditions. Chilean journal of agricultural research. 2017; 77 (2):134-141.
Chicago/Turabian StyleTomasz Bienkowski; Krystyna Zuk-Golaszewska; Joanna Kaliniewicz; Janusz Golaszewski. 2017. "Content of biogenic elements and fatty acid composition of fenugreek seeds cultivated under different conditions." Chilean journal of agricultural research 77, no. 2: 134-141.
The influence of sewage sludge torrefaction temperature on fuel properties was investigated. Non-lignocellulosic waste thermal treatment experiment was conducted within 1 h residence time, under the following temperatures: 200, 220, 240, 260, 280 and 300°C. Sawdust was used as lignocellulosic reference material. The following parameters of biochar have been measured: moisture, higher heating value, ash content, volatile compounds and sulfur content. Sawdust biochar has been confirmed to be a good quality solid fuel. High ash and sulfur content may be an obstacle for biochar energy reuse. The best temperature profile for sawdust torrefaction and fuel production for 1 h residence time was 220°C. At this temperature the product contained 84% of initial energy while decreased the mass by 25%. The best temperature profile for sewage sludge was 240°C. The energy residue was 91% and the mass residue was 85%. Higher temperatures in both cases caused excessive mass and energy losses.
Jakub Pulka; Dariusz Wiśniewski; Janusz Gołaszewski; Andrzej Białowiec. Is the biochar produced from sewage sludge a good quality solid fuel? Archives of Environmental Protection 2016, 42, 125 -134.
AMA StyleJakub Pulka, Dariusz Wiśniewski, Janusz Gołaszewski, Andrzej Białowiec. Is the biochar produced from sewage sludge a good quality solid fuel? Archives of Environmental Protection. 2016; 42 (4):125-134.
Chicago/Turabian StyleJakub Pulka; Dariusz Wiśniewski; Janusz Gołaszewski; Andrzej Białowiec. 2016. "Is the biochar produced from sewage sludge a good quality solid fuel?" Archives of Environmental Protection 42, no. 4: 125-134.
Anna Bochenek; Agnieszka Synowiec; Bożena Kondrat; Milena Szymczak; Lesław B. Lahuta; Janusz Gołaszewski. Do the seeds of Solidago gigantea Aiton have physiological determinants of invasiveness? Acta Physiologiae Plantarum 2016, 38, 1 .
AMA StyleAnna Bochenek, Agnieszka Synowiec, Bożena Kondrat, Milena Szymczak, Lesław B. Lahuta, Janusz Gołaszewski. Do the seeds of Solidago gigantea Aiton have physiological determinants of invasiveness? Acta Physiologiae Plantarum. 2016; 38 (6):1.
Chicago/Turabian StyleAnna Bochenek; Agnieszka Synowiec; Bożena Kondrat; Milena Szymczak; Lesław B. Lahuta; Janusz Gołaszewski. 2016. "Do the seeds of Solidago gigantea Aiton have physiological determinants of invasiveness?" Acta Physiologiae Plantarum 38, no. 6: 1.
Mariusz Jerzy Stolarski; Michał Krzyżaniak; Michał Łuczyński; Dariusz Załuski; Stefan Szczukowski; Józef Tworkowski; Janusz Gołaszewski. Lignocellulosic biomass from short rotation woody crops as a feedstock for second-generation bioethanol production. Industrial Crops and Products 2015, 75, 66 -75.
AMA StyleMariusz Jerzy Stolarski, Michał Krzyżaniak, Michał Łuczyński, Dariusz Załuski, Stefan Szczukowski, Józef Tworkowski, Janusz Gołaszewski. Lignocellulosic biomass from short rotation woody crops as a feedstock for second-generation bioethanol production. Industrial Crops and Products. 2015; 75 ():66-75.
Chicago/Turabian StyleMariusz Jerzy Stolarski; Michał Krzyżaniak; Michał Łuczyński; Dariusz Załuski; Stefan Szczukowski; Józef Tworkowski; Janusz Gołaszewski. 2015. "Lignocellulosic biomass from short rotation woody crops as a feedstock for second-generation bioethanol production." Industrial Crops and Products 75, no. : 66-75.
Tomasz Bieńkowski; Krystyna Żuk-Gołaszewska; Tomasz Kurowski; Janusz Gołaszewski. AGROTECHNICAL INDICATORS FOR Trigonella foenum-gracum L. PRODUCTION IN THE ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS OF NORTHEASTERN EUROPE. Turkish Journal Of Field Crops 2015, 21, 16 .
AMA StyleTomasz Bieńkowski, Krystyna Żuk-Gołaszewska, Tomasz Kurowski, Janusz Gołaszewski. AGROTECHNICAL INDICATORS FOR Trigonella foenum-gracum L. PRODUCTION IN THE ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS OF NORTHEASTERN EUROPE. Turkish Journal Of Field Crops. 2015; 21 (1):16.
Chicago/Turabian StyleTomasz Bieńkowski; Krystyna Żuk-Gołaszewska; Tomasz Kurowski; Janusz Gołaszewski. 2015. "AGROTECHNICAL INDICATORS FOR Trigonella foenum-gracum L. PRODUCTION IN THE ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS OF NORTHEASTERN EUROPE." Turkish Journal Of Field Crops 21, no. 1: 16.
Tomasz Bieńkowski; Krystyna Żuk-Gołaszewska; Tomasz Kurowski; Janusz Gołaszewski. AGROTECHNICAL INDICATORS FOR Trigonella foenum-gracum L. PRODUCTION IN THE ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS OF NORTHEASTERN EUROPE. Turkish Journal Of Field Crops 2015, 21, 16 .
AMA StyleTomasz Bieńkowski, Krystyna Żuk-Gołaszewska, Tomasz Kurowski, Janusz Gołaszewski. AGROTECHNICAL INDICATORS FOR Trigonella foenum-gracum L. PRODUCTION IN THE ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS OF NORTHEASTERN EUROPE. Turkish Journal Of Field Crops. 2015; 21 (1):16.
Chicago/Turabian StyleTomasz Bieńkowski; Krystyna Żuk-Gołaszewska; Tomasz Kurowski; Janusz Gołaszewski. 2015. "AGROTECHNICAL INDICATORS FOR Trigonella foenum-gracum L. PRODUCTION IN THE ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS OF NORTHEASTERN EUROPE." Turkish Journal Of Field Crops 21, no. 1: 16.
Mariusz Jerzy Stolarski; Håkan Rosenqvist; Michał Krzyżaniak; Stefan Szczukowski; Józef Tworkowski; Janusz Gołaszewski; Ewelina Olba-Zięty. Economic comparison of growing different willow cultivars. Biomass and Bioenergy 2015, 81, 210 -215.
AMA StyleMariusz Jerzy Stolarski, Håkan Rosenqvist, Michał Krzyżaniak, Stefan Szczukowski, Józef Tworkowski, Janusz Gołaszewski, Ewelina Olba-Zięty. Economic comparison of growing different willow cultivars. Biomass and Bioenergy. 2015; 81 ():210-215.
Chicago/Turabian StyleMariusz Jerzy Stolarski; Håkan Rosenqvist; Michał Krzyżaniak; Stefan Szczukowski; Józef Tworkowski; Janusz Gołaszewski; Ewelina Olba-Zięty. 2015. "Economic comparison of growing different willow cultivars." Biomass and Bioenergy 81, no. : 210-215.
Anaerobic digestion residue represents a nutrient rich resource which, if applied back on land, can reduce the use of mineral fertilizers and improve soil fertility. However, dewatering and further thermal processing of digestate may be recommended in certain situations. Limited applicability of digestate as fertilizer may appear, especially in winter, during the vegetation period or in areas where advanced eutrophication of arable land and water bodies is developing. The use of digestate may be also governed by different laws depending on whether it is treated as fertilizer, sewage sludge or waste. The aim of this paper is to present the effects of thermal treatment of solid fraction of digestate by drying followed by pyrolysis and gasification. Pyrolysis was carried out at the temperature of about 500°C. During this process the composition of flammable gases was checked and their calorific value was assessed. Then, a comparative analysis of energy parameters of the digestate and the carbonizate was performed. Gasification of digestate was carried out at the temperature of about 850°C with use of CO2as the gasifi cation agent. Gasification produced gas with higher calorific value than pyrolysis, but carbonizate from pyrolysis had good properties to be used as a solid fuel
Dariusz Wiśniewski; Janusz Gołaszewski; Andrzej Białowiec. The pyrolysis and gasification of digestate from agricultural biogas plant / Piroliza i gazyfikacja pofermentu z biogazowni rolniczych. Archives of Environmental Protection 2015, 41, 70 -75.
AMA StyleDariusz Wiśniewski, Janusz Gołaszewski, Andrzej Białowiec. The pyrolysis and gasification of digestate from agricultural biogas plant / Piroliza i gazyfikacja pofermentu z biogazowni rolniczych. Archives of Environmental Protection. 2015; 41 (3):70-75.
Chicago/Turabian StyleDariusz Wiśniewski; Janusz Gołaszewski; Andrzej Białowiec. 2015. "The pyrolysis and gasification of digestate from agricultural biogas plant / Piroliza i gazyfikacja pofermentu z biogazowni rolniczych." Archives of Environmental Protection 41, no. 3: 70-75.
Biomass is produced as a feedstock for energy generation and industrial processes from short-rotation woody crop plantations in Europe, the USA, and Canada. This study determined the impact of soil enrichment on the survival rate, productivity, energy value, and yield of three species of crops grown on poor soil in a 4-year harvest rotation based on two factors: species (willow, poplar, and black locust) and fertilization (lignin, mineral fertilization, mycorrhiza inoculation, and their combination). The highest average yield was obtained from willow, followed by poplar and black locust. The highest yield in the entire experiment was for poplar with lignin combined with mineral fertilization (10.5 odt ha−1 year−1). Using lignin combined with mineral fertilizers increased the yield by 8–14 % compared to mineral fertilizers alone for willow and poplar and nearly doubled the black locust yield. The energy value of the yield ranged from 28.6 to 176.7 GJ ha−1 year−1, respectively, for black locust grown on the control plot and for poplar grown with mineral fertilization combined with lignin.
Mariusz J. Stolarski; Michał Krzyżaniak; Stefan Szczukowski; Józef Tworkowski; Dariusz Załuski; Arkadiusz Bieniek; Janusz Gołaszewski. Effect of Increased Soil Fertility on the Yield and Energy Value of Short-Rotation Woody Crops. BioEnergy Research 2014, 8, 1136 -1147.
AMA StyleMariusz J. Stolarski, Michał Krzyżaniak, Stefan Szczukowski, Józef Tworkowski, Dariusz Załuski, Arkadiusz Bieniek, Janusz Gołaszewski. Effect of Increased Soil Fertility on the Yield and Energy Value of Short-Rotation Woody Crops. BioEnergy Research. 2014; 8 (3):1136-1147.
Chicago/Turabian StyleMariusz J. Stolarski; Michał Krzyżaniak; Stefan Szczukowski; Józef Tworkowski; Dariusz Załuski; Arkadiusz Bieniek; Janusz Gołaszewski. 2014. "Effect of Increased Soil Fertility on the Yield and Energy Value of Short-Rotation Woody Crops." BioEnergy Research 8, no. 3: 1136-1147.
Janusz Gołaszewski; Marcel Van Der Voort; Andreas Meyer-Aurich; Fátima Baptista; Athanasios Balafoutis; Hannu Juhani Mikkola. Comparative Analysis of Energy Efficiency in Wheat Production in Different Climate Conditions of Europe. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology B 2014, 4, 1 .
AMA StyleJanusz Gołaszewski, Marcel Van Der Voort, Andreas Meyer-Aurich, Fátima Baptista, Athanasios Balafoutis, Hannu Juhani Mikkola. Comparative Analysis of Energy Efficiency in Wheat Production in Different Climate Conditions of Europe. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology B. 2014; 4 (8):1.
Chicago/Turabian StyleJanusz Gołaszewski; Marcel Van Der Voort; Andreas Meyer-Aurich; Fátima Baptista; Athanasios Balafoutis; Hannu Juhani Mikkola. 2014. "Comparative Analysis of Energy Efficiency in Wheat Production in Different Climate Conditions of Europe." Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology B 4, no. 8: 1.
Mariusz J. Stolarski; Michał Krzyżaniak; Józef Tworkowski; Stefan Szczukowski; Janusz Gołaszewski. Energy intensity and energy ratio in producing willow chips as feedstock for an integrated biorefinery. Biosystems Engineering 2014, 123, 19 -28.
AMA StyleMariusz J. Stolarski, Michał Krzyżaniak, Józef Tworkowski, Stefan Szczukowski, Janusz Gołaszewski. Energy intensity and energy ratio in producing willow chips as feedstock for an integrated biorefinery. Biosystems Engineering. 2014; 123 ():19-28.
Chicago/Turabian StyleMariusz J. Stolarski; Michał Krzyżaniak; Józef Tworkowski; Stefan Szczukowski; Janusz Gołaszewski. 2014. "Energy intensity and energy ratio in producing willow chips as feedstock for an integrated biorefinery." Biosystems Engineering 123, no. : 19-28.
In the experiment conducted in the greenhouse, the different doses of UV-B radiation applied to the two species Avena fatua and Setaria viridis induced changes in leaf and plant morphology. It was a decrease of plant height, fresh mass of leaves, shoots and roots as well as leaf area. Besides, it caused the leaf curling in both of the species. The significant differences between Avena fatua and Setaria viridis in the studied traits were mainly due to the tillering ability of the species. The content of chlorophyll varied considerably. The average values of leaf greenness (SPAD units) for oats were about 43 while for green foxtail 32, respectively. U-VB did not reduce leaf weight ratio, shoot dry matter, shoot to root ratio and leaf area ratio.
K. Zuk-Golaszewska; M.K. Upadhyaya; Janusz Gołaszewski. The effect of UV-B radiation on plant growth and development. Plant, Soil and Environment 2011, 49, 135 -140.
AMA StyleK. Zuk-Golaszewska, M.K. Upadhyaya, Janusz Gołaszewski. The effect of UV-B radiation on plant growth and development. Plant, Soil and Environment. 2011; 49 (No. 3):135-140.
Chicago/Turabian StyleK. Zuk-Golaszewska; M.K. Upadhyaya; Janusz Gołaszewski. 2011. "The effect of UV-B radiation on plant growth and development." Plant, Soil and Environment 49, no. No. 3: 135-140.
Changes in hydrotime model parameters were determined in Matricaria maritima L. subsp. inodora seeds during burial in a field in order to describe the seasonal dormancy pattern. Seeds were exhumed at regular intervals over a year and incubated at different water potentials at 19°C. Germination time courses were analyzed to determine hydrotime population parameters. Values of ѱb(50), ѲH and σѱb varied each month. Mean base water potential values in seeds exhumed each month were related to precipitation over 20 days before their exhumation. Soil temperature could be a trend-controlling factor of this relationship. The seeds were in deep dormancy after remaining 80-90 days in soil below or above limit temperature 15°C. The application of the hydrotime model to describe and predict seasonal dormancy patterns of weed seed is promising, especially for species with a considerable diversification of life strategies and ecophysiological flexibility of diaspores. It could also suggest mechanisms of seasonal dormancy changes of seeds in natural conditions and provide a basis for their examination. One of advantages of the dormancy pattern description of weed seeds remaining in a soil bank by means of threshold models is its simplicity.
Anna Bochenek; Janusz Gołaszewski; Ryszard Górecki. The seasonal dormancy pattern and germination of Matricaria maritima subsp. inodora (L.) Dostal seeds in hydrotime model terms. Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae 2011, 76, 299 -307.
AMA StyleAnna Bochenek, Janusz Gołaszewski, Ryszard Górecki. The seasonal dormancy pattern and germination of Matricaria maritima subsp. inodora (L.) Dostal seeds in hydrotime model terms. Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae. 2011; 76 (4):299-307.
Chicago/Turabian StyleAnna Bochenek; Janusz Gołaszewski; Ryszard Górecki. 2011. "The seasonal dormancy pattern and germination of Matricaria maritima subsp. inodora (L.) Dostal seeds in hydrotime model terms." Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae 76, no. 4: 299-307.
The effects of the following factors were analyzed in the study: wilting degree, genetic form of red clover (2n – 4n), cultivars within the genetic form: 2n ...
Cezary Purwin; Barbara Pysera; Krystyna Żuk-Gołaszewska; Zofia Antoszkiewicz; Janusz Gołaszewski; Maja Fijałkowska; Krzysztof Lipiński. Fermentation and Proteolysis During the Ensilage of Wilted and Unwilted Diploid and Tetraploid Red Clover. Journal of Central European Agriculture 2011, 12, 179 -194.
AMA StyleCezary Purwin, Barbara Pysera, Krystyna Żuk-Gołaszewska, Zofia Antoszkiewicz, Janusz Gołaszewski, Maja Fijałkowska, Krzysztof Lipiński. Fermentation and Proteolysis During the Ensilage of Wilted and Unwilted Diploid and Tetraploid Red Clover. Journal of Central European Agriculture. 2011; 12 (1):179-194.
Chicago/Turabian StyleCezary Purwin; Barbara Pysera; Krystyna Żuk-Gołaszewska; Zofia Antoszkiewicz; Janusz Gołaszewski; Maja Fijałkowska; Krzysztof Lipiński. 2011. "Fermentation and Proteolysis During the Ensilage of Wilted and Unwilted Diploid and Tetraploid Red Clover." Journal of Central European Agriculture 12, no. 1: 179-194.
The ecophysiological regulation of seed dormancy in perennial species and those with a varied life cycle has not been studied in detail yet. That is why an attempt has been made to determine the Cirsium arvense seed water relations during stratification and afterripening at different temperatures and germination at constant or fluctuating temperatures on the basis of the hydrotime model. The obtained results showed that breaking of the primary dormancy of achenes took place only during the first stratification month at moderate temperatures, mainly due to an increase in the average water-stress tolerance in a seed population. The induction of secondary seed dormancy during after-ripening at all temperatures resulted mostly from a substantial loss of the seeds' ability to tolerate water stress. Fluctuating temperatures affected neither seed germination nor the hydrotime model parameters. The analysis of the variations of hydrotime model parameters allows a better understanding of the physiological basis of seed dormancy relief and induction.
Anna Bochenek; Janusz Gołaszewski; Agnieszka Piotrowicz-Cieślak; Ryszard Górecki. The effects of temperature on the dormancy and germination of Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop. seeds. Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae 2011, 78, 105 -114.
AMA StyleAnna Bochenek, Janusz Gołaszewski, Agnieszka Piotrowicz-Cieślak, Ryszard Górecki. The effects of temperature on the dormancy and germination of Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop. seeds. Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae. 2011; 78 (2):105-114.
Chicago/Turabian StyleAnna Bochenek; Janusz Gołaszewski; Agnieszka Piotrowicz-Cieślak; Ryszard Górecki. 2011. "The effects of temperature on the dormancy and germination of Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop. seeds." Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae 78, no. 2: 105-114.
Krystyna Żuk-Gołaszewska; Jadwiga Wierzbowska; Cezary Purwin; Barbara Pysera; Janusz Gołaszewski. Yields and quality of green forage from red clover di- and tetraploid forms. Journal of Elementology 2010, 1 .
AMA StyleKrystyna Żuk-Gołaszewska, Jadwiga Wierzbowska, Cezary Purwin, Barbara Pysera, Janusz Gołaszewski. Yields and quality of green forage from red clover di- and tetraploid forms. Journal of Elementology. 2010; (4/2010):1.
Chicago/Turabian StyleKrystyna Żuk-Gołaszewska; Jadwiga Wierzbowska; Cezary Purwin; Barbara Pysera; Janusz Gołaszewski. 2010. "Yields and quality of green forage from red clover di- and tetraploid forms." Journal of Elementology , no. 4/2010: 1.