The main objective of this study is the design and validation of an educational methodological model based on the use of immersive technological resources (Augmented Reality – AR) to improve learning processes in secondary education science subjects (Biology and Geology). The process was developed based on three main quantitative studies: an exploratory study, a study of performance divided into three cases studies, and an attitudinal study. The information obtained was completed with a fourth qualitative study of the training of teachers who participate in educational technology. This research provides empirical evidence that allows validation of the methodological model developed to explain key concepts and to improve the level of motivation and acceptance of AR technology by students. The proposed model can induce improvements in educational processes in the field of STEAM when used with an immersive AR technological resource and an adapted digital evaluation system. It also demonstrates that teachers require specific training in connection with the creation and the adequate use of AR educational resources, and of digital evaluation systems as well. The results of this study have important implications for the field of education, demonstrating the potential of AR technology to improve learning outcomes and the need for teacher training in its use.

The acquisition of competences for sustainable development can be promoted in educational contexts through Visual Thinking. This study is based on the implementation of the Visual Arts in Education (VA.E) project and the development of a programme of socialization and training for teachers of schools in area 6 of the city of Mixco in Guatemala. The participant observation and research action are the core methodological tools to study four key competences, namely critical analysis, systemic analysis, collaborative work or work through projects, and commitment to society. The results were obtained from the analysis of the competences and capacities acquired during the training process, in which students and teachers participated and expressed through observable learning conducts or achievements. The proposal aims to contribute to the study of the impact of Visual Thinking as a tool for teaching-learning of students in rural schools, and of teaching practices based on the acquisition of competences for sustainable development that can be assumed by teachers in all educational levels and contexts.

La emergencia sanitaria del COVID-19 ha reestructurado el sistema de docencia y aprendizaje de las universidades y centros educativos, a nivel internacional. Por ello, cabe preguntarnos ¿Cuál ha sido el impacto de la pandemia en la sociedad? y ¿Cuáles son las soluciones que nos permitirán garantizar una educación de calidad? La suspensión y necesaria transformación de la actividad docente presencial ha puesto a las instituciones educativas ante el reto de programar o desarrollar una transición a la docencia digital. En este contexto, instituciones como la OCDE (Organización para la Cooperación y el Desarrollo Económicos) están realizando numerosos estudios mediante la recogida de datos y análisis para hacer frente a esta transformación, coordinando a su vez, políticas que permitan abordar este importante desafío.

Con todos los recientes cambios en los procesos sociales, culturales y tecnológicos, uno de los mayores retos de la educación es conseguir un impacto significativo en la enseñanza y en el aprendizaje desde una visión adecuada al mundo global, formando a personas: diversas, cualificadas, creativas e innovadoras capaces de resolver los problemas de la sociedad. Con el objetivo de tener una visión global de la pedagogía contemporánea y su impacto en el aprendizaje, la revista ha puesto el foco en una serie de aspectos: la atención a las metodologías activas, los espacios, y su impacto en el aprendizaje; la relación entre los estilos y las condiciones físicas del mismo en el aprendizaje y la educación intercultural; la influencia de la tecnología en el aprendizaje; los procesos cognitivos; así como estudios sobre el diseño, la implementación y la evolución de los espacios de aprendizaje. La Revista Estilos de Aprendizaje presenta en este número (Vol.13 Núm.25, 2020), en su sección temática, una compilación de artículos en el que el eje vertebrador es el espacio como elemento facilitador del aprendizaje y de atención a la diversidad a través de diferentes propuestas que tratan de analizar la trasformación de los espacios educativos para dar respuesta adaptativa a las características individuales.

Creatividad y desarrollo cognitivo en personas mayores

Vocational Education and Training aims at developing students' knowledge and skills for insertion in the labour market. Portugal is currently redesigning its model to meet the new demands of the economy, society and business. In Spain, a major transformation has taken place with a focus on initial and continuous teacher training, as well as the design and implementation of a new legal structure for the organisation and integration of Vocational Education and Training, while the Dominican Republic is working on the adoption of a more practical and experiential training model. This study determines the key aspects to ensure the development of a new, more personalised instructional model based on the development of individual competencies, potential and talent. A qualitative methodology has been used through an integrative and interdisciplinary literature and document review. The results show that there is a great diversity of models and specializations worldwide, which makes the internationalization of Vocational Education and Training relevant to broaden discussions on the subject within the current context. As a conclusion, the pillars for a comprehensive training strategy have been identified.