To reduce the cost of the inverter system in home appliances, a method using a shunt resistor at the DC-link can be substituted for a method using two current sensors at the inverter output. However, the minimum time of the active vector is required to sample the accurate current using a 1-shunt resistor. Therefore, many studies have been conducted investigating current reconstruction methods in the unmeasurable region of the current. The conventional methods using voltage injection have some problems such as high THD (Total Harmonic Distortion) and acoustic noise, because the PWM pattern is shifted. In addition, the current reconstruction is inaccurate in a low modulation region. In this paper, the cause of the noise in conventional methods is analyzed and a simple current reconstruction method based on an average current estimation and a current reference is utilized for reducing acoustic noise. In an immeasurable area, especially a low modulation region, an intermittent PWM shift method is proposed to enhance the accuracy of the reconstructed current. Therefore, a control strategy that combines all of the mentioned methods is implemented for the entire operating range. The effectiveness of the proposed methods is verified through the experimental results and the results of sound measurement in an anechoic chamber are included to compare with the acoustic noise.
This paper describes a method for reducing the common-mode voltage in a seven-phase brushless DC motor (BLDC) drive. The conventional interleaved method used in the three-phase inverter system is extended and applied. The proposed phase-phase interleaved method is studied to apply the six-phase excitation method for controlling the seven-phase BLDC. The six-phase switching functions related with modulation index (MI) and interleaved angle are obtained, and the average of the common-mode voltage is derived mathematically. The proposed control method reduces the common-mode voltage generation by applying the optimal interleaved angle according to MI. The proposed method is verified by experimental results.
This paper presents Enhanced Voltage Sensorless Control for PWM converter with DSOGI-FLL under grid disturbances. Even without grid voltage sensors, the proposed method accurately estimates the grid angle and voltage, which are necessary for power transfer between the DC link of the PWM converter and the grid. The estimated grid voltage obtained through observer design is separated into positive and negative sequence components, and the grid frequency is estimated using the Dual Second-Order Generalized Integrator Quadrature Signal Generator (DSOGI-QSG) and Dual Second-Order Generalized Integrator Frequency-Locked Loop (DSOGI-FLL). The estimated positive and negative sequence voltages were effectively controlled using a dual current controller. The method operates effectively under normal, balanced AC source conditions and in various grid fault scenarios, including unbalanced voltage, harmonic distortion, voltage sag, and frequency step changes. The validity of the proposed method was evaluated through experimental results by using a grid simulator to implement the fault condition.