Research has proven that TPACK model can significantly contribute to teachers’ training in their educational work, along with the training context, as well as to contribute to their initial training. The objective of this research is to analyze the level of teaching competence that teachers have according to TPACK model, as well as the variables that influence the technological implementation in the classroom. For the data analysis, we used a validated questionnaire composed by 47 items divided into the seven dimensions of TPACK model. We performed a stratified sampling by conglomerates in various stages, using public schools as a sampling unit. The sample is formed by 825 teachers. This is a descriptive and non-experimental investigation, where we performed a multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) test between the dimensions of the diagnosis scale and the socio-demographic variables. The most significant results have been the differences found regarding the educational stage and the age of the participants. It should be noted that the organization of the two stages, although based in the same principles and with common elements for the transition from one to another, is different. The study presents some adapted and focused training proposals in order to alleviate the training weaknesses of in-service teachers from TPACK model.

Determinantes del entorno familiar en el fomento del hábito lector del alumnado de Educación Primaria

We must remember the need to create communicative relationships among groups from different cultures, as well as to reinforce the configuration and organisation of the Spanish school system. The objective of this article is to highlight the urgent need to recognise cultural, religious and linguistic diversity as values. Furthermore, Spain has rejected the French assimilationist model, both in legal and practical spheres, and the only way to integrate this model is by implementing intercultural models. Following the Convention on the Promotion of the Diversity of Cultural Expression of the European Union, providing respect and recognition of plurality from intercultural inclusive positions is primordial in the learning context. We cannot talk about building an intercultural society without considering democratic practice and citizen participation; to this regard, dialogue and collaboration between the school community and educational centres are imperative. It is necessary to adopt an inclusive intercultural policy, to open education centres outside of traditional school hours, to reach agreements with cultural institutions, etc. Only in this way will an intercultural society become a reality.

El presente artículo presenta una investigación sobre la autoevaluación del profesorado acerca del contexto escolar para el fomento de la educación inclusiva en Educación Infantil y Educación Primaria. Mediante el enfoque epistemológico cuantitativo, de corte descriptivo no probabilístico, se trató de conocer si se dan valores inclusivos en el contexto escolar. Se utilizó el cuestionario de autoevaluación ACADI como instrumento de recogida de información, concretamente 36 ítems de los 101 del ámbito A (contexto escolar). Para el análisis de datos se utilizó la versión 26 del programa estadístico SPSS. La muestra estuvo formada por 59 docentes de centros de atención educativa preferente de la XXXXX. Los datos mostraron una buena percepción docente hacia los valores inclusivos, sobre todo aquellos relacionados con el Proyecto Educativo de Centro y el Plan de Trabajo Individualizado. Como conclusión, se destacó la necesidad de formación del profesorado para la atención del alumnado con necesidades específicas de aprendizaje.

Este trabajo tiene como propósito conocer las creencias del profesorado de Educación Física en Educación Primaria sobre la educación en valores. Desde un enfoque cualitativo se exploran las percepciones de 30 profesores de centros públicos de Educación Infantil y Primaria, de similar contexto socioeconómico, de la Región de Murcia, utilizando como instrumento de recogida de información la entrevista semiestructurada. Los resultados permitieron determinar aquellas variables que determinan la educación en valores así como vislumbrar algunos de los obstáculos que imposibilitan la educación integral del alumnado. Se concluye con algunas propuestas para avanzar hacia una educación que integre el componente moral y con líneas de investigación futuras sobre la temática. The purpose of this study is to examine the beliefs of Primary Education Physical Education teachers about education in values. From a qualitative perspective based on semi-structured interviews, the perceptions of 30 teachers from public Infant and Primary Education schools with a similar socioeconomic status in the Region of Murcia were explored. The results allowed for the determination of both the variables that define education in values and some of the obstacles that hinder the integral education of students. The study concludes with some proposals to advance towards a form of education that includes the moral component and with future lines of research in this area.

Self-concept in this article is considered in physical education, with the physical self-concept being in the foreground, and it is analyzed in this quantitative study to determine whether it is related with socio-economic environment and parental styles, focusing on primary education students in the Region of Murcia. Primary education students are in a critical period for the development of self-concept. To assess self-concept levels, socio-economic and cultural environments as well as parental socialization styles, the PSPP, NSE and ESPA29 questionnaires were respectively used. They were used to collect data from 937 students across various educational centers in upper courses (4th, 5th and 6th grades of primary education) to uncover realities in child society and their relationship with self-concept. In the first objective, parental socialization styles are shown to be related with self-concept. However, in the second objective, it is seen that the socio-economic environment is more related with self-concept than parental styles. Finally, the results of the third objective show that there is indeed a relationship with the socio-economic environment and the student body self-concept, both at the family level and for fathers and mothers independently. It is important to consider both the parental styles and the socio-economic environment in which primary education students develop for the development of self-concept. Additionally, educational implications and new lines of research are suggested in this topic.