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In this study, a grit-blasting pretreatment was used to improve the adhesion, corrosion resistance and microhardness of Ni-W/SiC nanocomposite coatings fabricated using the conventional electrodeposition technique. Prior to deposition, grit blasting and polishing (more commonly used) pretreatments were used to prepare the surface of the substrate and the 3D morphology of the pretreated substrates was characterized using laser scanning confocal microscopy. The coating surface and the cross-section morphology were analyzed using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The chemical composition, crystalline structure, microhardness, adhesion and corrosion behavior of the deposited coatings were characterized using energy-dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), X-ray diffraction (XRD), a microhardness tester, a scratch tester and an electrochemical workstation, respectively. The results indicated that the grit blasting and SiC addition improved the microhardness, adhesion and corrosion resistance. The Ni-W/SiC nanocomposites pretreated by grit blasting exhibited the best adhesion strength, up to 36.5 ± 0.75 N. Its hardness was the highest and increased up to 673 ± 5.47 Hv and its corrosion resistance was the highest compared to the one pretreated by polishing.
Bertrand Gbenontin; Min Kang; Ndumia Ndiithi; Samuel Nyambura; Emmanuel Awuah; Yin Zhang. Effect of Grit Blasting and Polishing Pretreatments on the Microhardness, Adhesion and Corrosion Properties of Electrodeposited Ni-W/SiC Nanocomposite Coatings on 45 Steel Substrate. Crystals 2021, 11, 729 .
AMA StyleBertrand Gbenontin, Min Kang, Ndumia Ndiithi, Samuel Nyambura, Emmanuel Awuah, Yin Zhang. Effect of Grit Blasting and Polishing Pretreatments on the Microhardness, Adhesion and Corrosion Properties of Electrodeposited Ni-W/SiC Nanocomposite Coatings on 45 Steel Substrate. Crystals. 2021; 11 (7):729.
Chicago/Turabian StyleBertrand Gbenontin; Min Kang; Ndumia Ndiithi; Samuel Nyambura; Emmanuel Awuah; Yin Zhang. 2021. "Effect of Grit Blasting and Polishing Pretreatments on the Microhardness, Adhesion and Corrosion Properties of Electrodeposited Ni-W/SiC Nanocomposite Coatings on 45 Steel Substrate." Crystals 11, no. 7: 729.
In this study, grit blasting pretreatment was used to improve the adhesion and corrosion resistance and microhardness of Ni-W/SiC nanocomposite coatings fabricated using conventional electrodeposition technique. Prior to deposition, grit blasting and polishing (more commonly used) pretreatment were used to prepare the surface of the substrate and the 3D morphology of the pretreated substrates was characterized using laser scanning confocal microscopy. The coatings surface and the cross section morphology were analyzed using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The chemical composition, crystalline structure, microhardness, adhesion, and the corrosion behavior of the deposited coatings were characterized using energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), X-ray diffraction (XRD), microhardness tester, scratch tester and electrochemical workstation, respectively. The results indicated that the grit blasting and SiC addition, improved the microhardness, adhesion and corrosion resistance. The Ni-W-SiC nanocomposites pretreated by grit blasting exhibited the best adhesion strength, up to 36.5 ± 0.75 N. Its hardness was the highest and increased up to 673 ± 5.47Hv and its corrosion resistance was the highest compared to the one pretreated by polishing.
Gbenontin Vigninou Bertrand; Min Kang; Ndumia Joseph Ndiithi; Samuel Mbugua Nyambura; Awuah Emmual; Yin Zhang. Effect of Grit Blasting and Polishing Pretreatments on the Microhardness, Adhesion and Corrosion Properties of Electrodeposited Ni-W/SiC Nanocomposite Coatings on 45 Steel Substrate. 2021, 1 .
AMA StyleGbenontin Vigninou Bertrand, Min Kang, Ndumia Joseph Ndiithi, Samuel Mbugua Nyambura, Awuah Emmual, Yin Zhang. Effect of Grit Blasting and Polishing Pretreatments on the Microhardness, Adhesion and Corrosion Properties of Electrodeposited Ni-W/SiC Nanocomposite Coatings on 45 Steel Substrate. . 2021; ():1.
Chicago/Turabian StyleGbenontin Vigninou Bertrand; Min Kang; Ndumia Joseph Ndiithi; Samuel Mbugua Nyambura; Awuah Emmual; Yin Zhang. 2021. "Effect of Grit Blasting and Polishing Pretreatments on the Microhardness, Adhesion and Corrosion Properties of Electrodeposited Ni-W/SiC Nanocomposite Coatings on 45 Steel Substrate." , no. : 1.
In view of the low seeding efficiency and precision of seeders used for Brassica chinensis in China, a new double-row pneumatic precision metering device for Brassica chinensis was designed, fabricated, and evaluated. With the characteristics of small size and high sphericity of Brassica chinensis seeds in mind, the structure and key dimensions of the metering plate were determined, and a force analysis of the seed-filling process was carried out. The negative pressure (NP), angular velocity (AV) of the metering plate, and cone angle (CA) of the suction hole were selected as the main influencing factors of the experiment. In order to explore the influence of each single factor and the interaction between factors on the seeding performance, a single factor experiment and a central composite design (CCD) experiment were designed, respectively, and the experimental results were analyzed by analysis of variance (ANOVA). After optimizing the main influencing factors such that the target of the qualified index (QI) was greater than 94% and the miss index (MI) was less than 2.5%, it was found that when CA was 60°, NP was 1.55–1.72 kPa, and AV was 1.1–1.9 rad/s, the seeding performance was excellent. The bench verification results of seeding performance (94% ≤ Q ≤ 100%, 0 ≤ M ≤ 2.5%) and the coefficient of variation (CV) of seed mass (CV of seed mass in outer and inner circle: 5.15%; CV of total seed mass: 8.60%) under the condition of parameter optimization were analyzed; as a result, the accuracy of the parameter optimization was confirmed.
Bohong Li; Riaz Ahmad; Xindan Qi; Hua Li; Samuel Nyambura; Jufei Wang; Xi Chen; Shengbing Li. Design Evaluation and Performance Analysis of a Double-Row Pneumatic Precision Metering Device for Brassica chinensis. Sustainability 2021, 13, 1374 .
AMA StyleBohong Li, Riaz Ahmad, Xindan Qi, Hua Li, Samuel Nyambura, Jufei Wang, Xi Chen, Shengbing Li. Design Evaluation and Performance Analysis of a Double-Row Pneumatic Precision Metering Device for Brassica chinensis. Sustainability. 2021; 13 (3):1374.
Chicago/Turabian StyleBohong Li; Riaz Ahmad; Xindan Qi; Hua Li; Samuel Nyambura; Jufei Wang; Xi Chen; Shengbing Li. 2021. "Design Evaluation and Performance Analysis of a Double-Row Pneumatic Precision Metering Device for Brassica chinensis." Sustainability 13, no. 3: 1374.
Type 45 steel substrate surfaces were coated with Ni–Co–P alloy coatings using jet electrodeposition in varying reciprocating sweep speed and jet gap to improve the wear and seawater polarization resistance of the substrate surface. The properties of the deposited coatings were analyzed and characterized. The results showed that the morphologies of the cross-section, thickness, and chemical composition of coatings were affected by reciprocating sweep speed and jet gap variation. At a reciprocating sweep speed of 175 mm·s−1 coupled with a jet gap of 2.0 mm, the content of Co element in the deposit attained the highest value of 47.66 wt.%. Reciprocating sweep speed and jet gap variation exhibited no significant influence on either the phase structure or the peak intensities of deposited Ni–Co–P coatings, but an obvious preferred orientation was evident in the (111) plane. Further increase in reciprocating sweep speed and jet gap caused an initial increase in the microhardness of Ni–Co–P alloy coatings followed by a decrease, where the highest value attained was 635 HV0.1. At a jet gap of 2.0 mm and a reciprocating sweep speed of 175 mm·s−1, Ni–Co–P alloy coatings reached a minimum wear scar width value of 460 µm. Electrochemical tests showed that the seawater corrosion resistance of coatings exhibited an observable change with increased reciprocating sweep speed and jet gap. The Ni–Co–P alloy coatings exhibited the highest polarization resistance (Rp) of 28.32 kΩ·cm−2 when the reciprocating sweep speed was 175 mm·s−1 and the jet gap was 2.0 mm, which indicated that the coatings had better seawater corrosion resistance.
Yin Zhang; Min Kang; Samuel Mbugua Nyambura; Liang Yao; Meifu Jin; Jiping Zhu. Fabrication of Ni–Co–P Alloy Coatings Using Jet Electrodeposition with Varying Reciprocating Sweep Speeds and Jet Gaps to Improve Wear and Seawater Corrosion Resistance. Coatings 2020, 10, 924 .
AMA StyleYin Zhang, Min Kang, Samuel Mbugua Nyambura, Liang Yao, Meifu Jin, Jiping Zhu. Fabrication of Ni–Co–P Alloy Coatings Using Jet Electrodeposition with Varying Reciprocating Sweep Speeds and Jet Gaps to Improve Wear and Seawater Corrosion Resistance. Coatings. 2020; 10 (10):924.
Chicago/Turabian StyleYin Zhang; Min Kang; Samuel Mbugua Nyambura; Liang Yao; Meifu Jin; Jiping Zhu. 2020. "Fabrication of Ni–Co–P Alloy Coatings Using Jet Electrodeposition with Varying Reciprocating Sweep Speeds and Jet Gaps to Improve Wear and Seawater Corrosion Resistance." Coatings 10, no. 10: 924.
In recent years, alloy and alloy-ceramic coatings have gained a considerable attention owing to their favorable physicochemical and technological properties. In this review, we investigate Ni, NiCo alloy and NiCo–ceramic composite coatings prepared by electrodeposition. Electrodeposition is a versatile tool and cost-effective electrochemical method used to produce high quality metal coatings. Surface finish and tribological properties of the coatings can be further improved by the addition of suitable agents and control of deposition operating conditions. In this review, Ni, NiCo alloy and NiCo–ceramic composite coatings prepared by electrodeposition are reviewed by critically evaluating previous researches. The use of the coatings and their potential for future research and development are discussed.
Samuel Nyambura; Min Kang; Yin Zhang; Ndumia Joseph Ndiithi; Gbenontin V. Bertrand; Liang Yao. Electrochemical Deposition of Ni, NiCo Alloy and NiCo–Ceramic Composite Coatings— A Critical Review. Materials 2020, 13, 3475 .
AMA StyleSamuel Nyambura, Min Kang, Yin Zhang, Ndumia Joseph Ndiithi, Gbenontin V. Bertrand, Liang Yao. Electrochemical Deposition of Ni, NiCo Alloy and NiCo–Ceramic Composite Coatings— A Critical Review. Materials. 2020; 13 (16):3475.
Chicago/Turabian StyleSamuel Nyambura; Min Kang; Yin Zhang; Ndumia Joseph Ndiithi; Gbenontin V. Bertrand; Liang Yao. 2020. "Electrochemical Deposition of Ni, NiCo Alloy and NiCo–Ceramic Composite Coatings— A Critical Review." Materials 13, no. 16: 3475.
In order to improve the wear and seawater corrosion resistance of metals, Ni–Co–P alloy coatings were fabricated on 45 steel substrates with jet electrodeposition in different jet voltages and temperatures of plating solution. The cross-section morphology, chemical composition, crystalline structure, microhardness, wear, and seawater corrosion resistance of the samples were analyzed and characterized using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), X-ray diffraction (XRD), microhardness tester, friction wear tester, and electrochemical workstation, respectively. The results showed that the contents of Co in Ni–Co–P alloy coatings changed with the variation of jet voltages and temperature of plating solution. The content of Co in Ni–Co–P alloy coatings reached a maximum value of 47.46 wt·% when the jet voltage was 12 V and the temperature of the plating solution was 60 °C. The XRD patterns of Ni–Co–P alloy coatings showed that there was an obvious preferred orientation in the (111) plane. With an increase in the jet voltages and temperature of the plating solution, the microhardness of Ni–Co–P alloy coatings first increased and then decreased, with the maximum value obtained being 634.9 HV0.1. When the jet voltage was 12 V and the temperature of the plating solution was 60 °C, the wear scar width of the Ni–Co–P alloy coatings reached a minimum value of 463.4 µm. In addition, the polarization curves in the electrochemical test indicated that the samples deposited at 60 °C and 12 V exhibited the lowest corrosion current density (Icorr) of 1.72 µA/cm2 and highest polarization resistance (Rp) of 19.61 kΩ‧cm−2, which indicated that the coatings had better seawater corrosion resistance.
Yin Zhang; Min Kang; Liang Yao; Nyambura Samuel Mbugua; Meifu Jin; Jiping Zhu. Study on the Wear and Seawater Corrosion Resistance of Ni–Co–P Alloy Coatings with Jet Electrodeposition in Different Jet Voltages and Temperatures of Plating Solution. Coatings 2020, 10, 639 .
AMA StyleYin Zhang, Min Kang, Liang Yao, Nyambura Samuel Mbugua, Meifu Jin, Jiping Zhu. Study on the Wear and Seawater Corrosion Resistance of Ni–Co–P Alloy Coatings with Jet Electrodeposition in Different Jet Voltages and Temperatures of Plating Solution. Coatings. 2020; 10 (7):639.
Chicago/Turabian StyleYin Zhang; Min Kang; Liang Yao; Nyambura Samuel Mbugua; Meifu Jin; Jiping Zhu. 2020. "Study on the Wear and Seawater Corrosion Resistance of Ni–Co–P Alloy Coatings with Jet Electrodeposition in Different Jet Voltages and Temperatures of Plating Solution." Coatings 10, no. 7: 639.
Yin Zhang; Samuel Nyambura. Study on the Corrosion Resistance of Superhydrophobic Ni-Co- P-BN(h) Nanocomposite Coatings Prepared by Electrochemical Machining and Fluorosilane Modification. International Journal of Electrochemical Science 2020, 2052 -2069.
AMA StyleYin Zhang, Samuel Nyambura. Study on the Corrosion Resistance of Superhydrophobic Ni-Co- P-BN(h) Nanocomposite Coatings Prepared by Electrochemical Machining and Fluorosilane Modification. International Journal of Electrochemical Science. 2020; ():2052-2069.
Chicago/Turabian StyleYin Zhang; Samuel Nyambura. 2020. "Study on the Corrosion Resistance of Superhydrophobic Ni-Co- P-BN(h) Nanocomposite Coatings Prepared by Electrochemical Machining and Fluorosilane Modification." International Journal of Electrochemical Science , no. : 2052-2069.
In this study, Ni–Co–Al2O3–SiC nanocomposite coatings with varying concentrations of Co were electrodeposited in a modified watts bath using conventional electrodeposition technique. The microhardness, surface morphology and phase structure of the coatings were characterized using Vickers microhardness tester, scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction, respectively. The corrosion resistance of the composite coating was evaluated in 3.5% NaCl solution using an electrochemical work station. Increase in Co concentration in the electrolyte resulted in an increase in the microhardness of the nanocomposite coating. Corrosion resistance of coatings was also seen to increase considerably with increase in Co concentration in electrolyte. This was attributed mainly to the decrease in grain size, chemical composition, phase structure and preferred orientation of the coatings. The increase in Co in the electrolyte had a significant effect on the crystallite size of the Ni–Co–Al2O3–SiC coatings.
Samuel Nyambura; Min Kang; Hengzheng Li; Yuntong Liu; Ndiithi Joseph; Yin Zhang. The Influence of Co Concentration on the Properties of Conventionally Electrodeposited Ni–Co–Al2O3–SiC Nanocomposite Coatings. Protection of Metals and Physical Chemistry of Surfaces 2020, 56, 94 -102.
AMA StyleSamuel Nyambura, Min Kang, Hengzheng Li, Yuntong Liu, Ndiithi Joseph, Yin Zhang. The Influence of Co Concentration on the Properties of Conventionally Electrodeposited Ni–Co–Al2O3–SiC Nanocomposite Coatings. Protection of Metals and Physical Chemistry of Surfaces. 2020; 56 (1):94-102.
Chicago/Turabian StyleSamuel Nyambura; Min Kang; Hengzheng Li; Yuntong Liu; Ndiithi Joseph; Yin Zhang. 2020. "The Influence of Co Concentration on the Properties of Conventionally Electrodeposited Ni–Co–Al2O3–SiC Nanocomposite Coatings." Protection of Metals and Physical Chemistry of Surfaces 56, no. 1: 94-102.
Ni–W/Cr2O3 nanocomposite coatings were synthesized from aqueous sulphate-citrate electrolyte containing Cr2O3 nanoparticles on a steel surface using conventional electrodeposition technique. This study was aimed at investigating the influence of Cr2O3 nanoparticle content on the microstructure, corrosion resistance, and mechanical properties of electrodeposited Ni–W/Cr2O3 nanocomposite coatings. Ni–W binary alloy coatings were deposited and optimized before addition of the nanoparticles to produce high-quality coatings. The microstructure and chemical composition of the Ni–W/Cr2O3 nanocomposite coatings were evaluated using scanning electron microscope (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectrometer (EDS), and XRD. Corrosion resistance properties were evaluated using potentiodynamic polarization (Tafel) measurements in 3.5 wt.% NaCl medium. The corrosion resistance and microhardness are significantly higher in Ni–W/Cr2O3 nanocomposite coatings compared to pure Ni–W binary alloy and increase with the increase in content of Cr2O3 nanoparticles in the coatings. Wear resistance is also higher in Ni–W/Cr2O3 nanocomposite coatings.
Samuel Mbugua Nyambura; Min Kang; Jiping Zhu; Yuntong Liu; Yin Zhang; Ndumia Joseph Ndiithi. Synthesis and Characterization of Ni–W/Cr2O3 Nanocomposite Coatings Using Electrochemical Deposition Technique. Coatings 2019, 9, 815 .
AMA StyleSamuel Mbugua Nyambura, Min Kang, Jiping Zhu, Yuntong Liu, Yin Zhang, Ndumia Joseph Ndiithi. Synthesis and Characterization of Ni–W/Cr2O3 Nanocomposite Coatings Using Electrochemical Deposition Technique. Coatings. 2019; 9 (12):815.
Chicago/Turabian StyleSamuel Mbugua Nyambura; Min Kang; Jiping Zhu; Yuntong Liu; Yin Zhang; Ndumia Joseph Ndiithi. 2019. "Synthesis and Characterization of Ni–W/Cr2O3 Nanocomposite Coatings Using Electrochemical Deposition Technique." Coatings 9, no. 12: 815.
High velocity arc spraying was used to prepare FeCrAl/Al composite coating on Q235 steel substrate by simultaneously spraying FeCrAl wire as the anode and Al wire as the cathode. The composite coating was sprayed with varying voltage and current to obtain optimum coating characteristics. FeCrAl coating was also prepared for comparison purposes. The surface microstructure of the coatings was characterized by scanning electron microscope (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The average microhardness of the coatings and the substrate was analyzed and compared. Corrosion resistance was investigated by means of electrochemical tests. The image results showed that a lamellar structure consisted of interwoven layers of FeCrAl and Al. Al and FeCr constituted the main phases with traces of oxides and AlFe intermetallic compounds. The average porosity was reduced and microhardness of the coatings was improved with increasing voltage and current. The FeCrAl/Al coating formed alternating layers of hard and ductile phases; the corrosion resistance of the coatings in the sodium chloride (NaCl) solution depended on the increase in Al content and spray parameters. The corrosion resistance tests indicated that FeCrAl/Al coating had a better corrosion resistance than the FeCrAl coating. FeCrAl/Al can be used to coat steel substrates and increase their corrosion resistance.
Ndumia Joseph Ndiithi; Min Kang; Jiping Zhu; Jinran Lin; Samuel Mbugua Nyambura; Yuntong Liu; Fang Huang; Samuel Nyambura. Microstructural and Corrosion Behavior of High Velocity Arc Sprayed FeCrAl/Al Composite Coating on Q235 Steel Substrate. Coatings 2019, 9, 542 .
AMA StyleNdumia Joseph Ndiithi, Min Kang, Jiping Zhu, Jinran Lin, Samuel Mbugua Nyambura, Yuntong Liu, Fang Huang, Samuel Nyambura. Microstructural and Corrosion Behavior of High Velocity Arc Sprayed FeCrAl/Al Composite Coating on Q235 Steel Substrate. Coatings. 2019; 9 (9):542.
Chicago/Turabian StyleNdumia Joseph Ndiithi; Min Kang; Jiping Zhu; Jinran Lin; Samuel Mbugua Nyambura; Yuntong Liu; Fang Huang; Samuel Nyambura. 2019. "Microstructural and Corrosion Behavior of High Velocity Arc Sprayed FeCrAl/Al Composite Coating on Q235 Steel Substrate." Coatings 9, no. 9: 542.
In order to study the effects of pulse parameters on jet electrodeposition, Ni–Co–BN (h) nanocomposite coatings were prepared on the surface of steel C1045. The samples were analyzed and characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), X-ray diffraction (XRD), laser scanning confocal microscopy (LSCM), microhardness tester, and electrochemical workstation. The experimental results showed that the contents of Co and BN (h) nanoparticles in the coatings changed with the variation of pulse parameters. When the pulse frequency was 4 kHz and the duty cycle was 0.7, their contents reached maxima of 27.34 wt % and 3.82 wt %, respectively. The XRD patterns of the coatings showed that the deposits had a face-centered cube (fcc) structure, and there was an obvious preferred orientation in (111) plane. With the increase in pulse parameters, the surface roughness of the coatings first decreased and then increased, with the minimum value obtained being 0.664 µm. The microhardness of the coatings first increased and then decreased with increase in pulse parameters. The maximum value of the microhardness reached 719.2 HV0.05 when the pulse frequency was 4 kHz and the duty cycle was 0.7. In the electrochemical test, the potentiodynamic polarization curves of the coatings after immersion in 3.5 wt % NaCl solution showed the pulse parameters had an obvious effect on the corrosion resistance of the Ni–Co–BN (h) nanocamposite coatings. The corrosion current density and polarization resistance indicated that the coatings had better corrosion resistance when the pulse frequency was 4 kHz and duty cycle was 0.7.
Hengzheng Li; Min Kang; Yin Zhang; Yuntong Liu; Meifu Jin; Samuel Nyambura; Guang Zhu; Conghu Liu. Fabrication of Ni–Co–BN (h) Nanocomposite Coatings with Jet Electrodeposition in Different Pulse Parameters. Coatings 2019, 9, 50 .
AMA StyleHengzheng Li, Min Kang, Yin Zhang, Yuntong Liu, Meifu Jin, Samuel Nyambura, Guang Zhu, Conghu Liu. Fabrication of Ni–Co–BN (h) Nanocomposite Coatings with Jet Electrodeposition in Different Pulse Parameters. Coatings. 2019; 9 (1):50.
Chicago/Turabian StyleHengzheng Li; Min Kang; Yin Zhang; Yuntong Liu; Meifu Jin; Samuel Nyambura; Guang Zhu; Conghu Liu. 2019. "Fabrication of Ni–Co–BN (h) Nanocomposite Coatings with Jet Electrodeposition in Different Pulse Parameters." Coatings 9, no. 1: 50.
In this study, a hydrophobic structure was fabricated via electrochemical machining to improve the corrosion resistance of Ni–Co alloy coatings. The surface morphology, roughness, and wettability of the Ni–Co alloy coatings were examined via scanning electron microscopy, laser scanning confocal microscopy, and optical surface contact angle measurements, respectively. The corrosion resistance for Ni–Co alloy coatings was investigated in a 3.5 wt% NaCl solution via an electrochemical workstation. Results indicated that the current density in electrodeposition and process time in electrochemical machining significantly influence surface morphology and wettability. Under reasonable process parameters, the Ni–Co alloy coatings exhibited a superhydrophobic surface. The water contact angle reached up to 153.4°, and sliding angle corresponded to 3.5° in the contact angle test. The polarization curve in the electrochemical test indicated that the Ni–Co alloy coatings with superhydrophobic surface can achieve a better performance in terms of corrosion resistance when compared to that of normal samples.
Hengzheng Li; Min Kang; Yin Zhang; Yuntong Liu; Meifu Jin; Samuel Nyambura; Guang Zhu; Conghu Liu. Fabrication of Superhydrophobic Ni–Co Alloy Coatings via Electrochemical Machining to Improve Corrosion Resistance. Nanoscience and Nanotechnology Letters 2019, 11, 47 -55.
AMA StyleHengzheng Li, Min Kang, Yin Zhang, Yuntong Liu, Meifu Jin, Samuel Nyambura, Guang Zhu, Conghu Liu. Fabrication of Superhydrophobic Ni–Co Alloy Coatings via Electrochemical Machining to Improve Corrosion Resistance. Nanoscience and Nanotechnology Letters. 2019; 11 (1):47-55.
Chicago/Turabian StyleHengzheng Li; Min Kang; Yin Zhang; Yuntong Liu; Meifu Jin; Samuel Nyambura; Guang Zhu; Conghu Liu. 2019. "Fabrication of Superhydrophobic Ni–Co Alloy Coatings via Electrochemical Machining to Improve Corrosion Resistance." Nanoscience and Nanotechnology Letters 11, no. 1: 47-55.