We studied the effect of CrC interlayers with different carbon contents on the adhesion of CrC/a-C:H coatings prepared by anode assisted reactive magnetron sputtering combined with DC-pulsed plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition. The adhesion of the coating was measured by indentation and scratching. The coatings were characterized by Raman, XPS, SEM and Nanoindentation. The adhesion of the CrC/a-C:H coating is best when the carbon content in the interlayer of CrC is 44.5%, the scratch adhesion is 74 N, and the indentation adhesion is HF1. In this case, the elastic modulus of the interlayer CrC (284 GPa) is closest to that of the a-C:H layer (274 GPa). In conclusion, when there is no graphitization in the CrC interlayer, and the elastic modulus of the CrC interlayer is close to that of the a-C:H layer, the CrC/a-C:H coatings show the best adhesion.
In this study, a series of poly(terminal vinyl dimethicone-co-methyl methacrylate-co-n-butyl acrylate)/pigment composite particles (P(DMS-Acr)/PB CPs) were successfully prepared via miniemulsion polymerization and their latex film microstructures on were examined carefully using transmission electron microscopy (TEM), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), atomic force microscopy (AFM) and so on. Significant phase separation was observed after film formation, and the copper phthalocyanine blue (PB) particles tend to distribute in the polysiloxane island phase. After baking at 120 °C, the protrusions were generated. With increasing amount of vinyl terminated polydimethylsiloxane (ViPDMS) or baking time, the number of the protrusions became more and the appearance of the protrusions tends to be sharp. When the P(DMS-Acr)/PB CPs were applied in fabric printing, a continuous film was formed on the surface of the fabric at room temperature and therefore the gaps between yarns were blocked. However, the gaps in the fabric reappeared after baking at 120 °C, which could be attributed to the rapid flow of the polymer component. Finally, the fiber was coated with a layer of latex film containing a large number of mastoid structures, and the printed fabric could still retain the majority of the gaps between yarns and between fibers. Therefore, the printed fabric exhibited excellent performances such as good air permeability, softness, and rubbing fastness.
Submicrometer copper phthalocyanine (CuPc)/SiO 2 composite particles were prepared through a simple one-pot wet ball-milling process under acidic condition without using any organic surfactant.