Purpose: The purpose of this case study is to explore the principles and practices of sustainable development (SD) in the university curriculum. Design/methodology/approach: To explore the principles linked with the sustainable development goals (SDGs) and the learning and teaching practices in sustainability at the International University of Catalonia (Universitat Internacional de Catalunya, UIC, in Catalan), an empirical study was carried out by using a mixed methodology for data collection. Indicators related to SDGs found in the University curriculum (quantitative analysis) were measured using Excel, combined with in-depth semi-structured interviews to the deans of different faculties (qualitative study), which were analysed using Atlas.ti. Findings: Several visions, difficulties and challenges were identified in this mixed-method study around the concept of sustainability, which allowed the authors to describe and portray a specific starting position in relation to the SDGs at the UIC. Research limitations/implications: The presence of dimensions linked to the SDGs in the University curriculum were analysed by means of a quantitative study. However, global competences related to education for sustainable development were not studied. Practical implications: Special emphasis was given to the challenges and opportunities for training future graduates and the whole University community in SD. Originality/value: This paper shows a methodological exploration of the principles related to the SDGs and the learning and teaching practices in sustainability in higher education.

Higher education is a principal agent for addressing the sustainable development goals proposed by the 2030 Agenda, because of its key mission of knowledge generation, teaching and social innovation for sustainability. In order to achieve this, higher education needs to integrate transversally the values of sustainability in the way of developing the field of management, as well as research, university life and, of course, teaching. This paper focuses on teaching, and more specifically on the didactic strategies considered most relevant for training in sustainability competencies in college students, according to the guidelines commonly accepted by the international academic community. Through collaborative work among experts from six Spanish universities taking part in the EDINSOST project (education and social innovation for sustainability), funded by the Spanish R&D+i Program, in this paper the role of five active learning strategies (service learning, problem-based learning, project-oriented learning, simulation games and case studies) in education for sustainability are reviewed, and a systematic approach of their implementation in higher education settings is presented. The results provide a synthesis of their objectives, foundations, and stages of application (planning, implementation, and learning assessment), which can be used as valuable guidelines for teachers.

Since the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) came into effect, both UNESCO and other international organisations recommend empowering youth to implement the SDGs in universities. Getting started with the SDGs at university level is of special relevance in pre-service teacher training since future teachers are powerful agents of change in the lives of young people. Future teachers need to acquire competencies in sustainability to be able to promote meaningful changes in sustainable behaviour. To that end, holistic approaches to facilitate their acquisition need to be developed. The aim of this study is to explore which teaching methodologies are suitable for the development of competencies in sustainability and research in Higher Education (HE). The participants taking part in the study are students in pre-service teacher training. The experimental educational model used for the development of competencies in sustainability and research consists of a methodological sequence of Project-Oriented Learning (POL) and a Cross-disciplinary Workshop on Sustainable Food. This study provides evidence that POL is an excellent methodology for developing competencies in sustainability and facilitates the relationship between sustainability and research competencies.

In the last decade, universities worldwide have adopted various measures intended to promote sustainability in higher education and include it in the curriculum. However, although this paradigm shift appears to be contributing to students’ acquisition of the knowledge, skills and values necessary to fight for a more sustainable world, serious global crises such as the present SARS-CoV-2 pandemic oblige us to rethink our behaviour and spur us to accelerate the move towards a deep-seated commitment to the environment and people. Therefore, the aims of this study were (a) to explore consumption habits in students at four Spanish universities by analysing their individual ecological footprint (EF); (b) to develop indices of connection with nature and a pro-environmental attitude and to determine relationships between these indices and students’ consumption. Among other factors, our results showed that private university students have a higher EF than public university students; that food consumption has the greatest impact on individuals’ EF; and that those who consume more sustainably do not show a more pro-environmental attitude or feel a greater connection with nature. Therefore, we conclude that there was no apparent direct relationship between study participants’ convictions and their daily behaviour. There is a pressing need in education to demonstrate the connection between our actions and their environmental impact.

INTRODUCCIÓN. El objetivo de esta investigación ha sido indagar sobre la influencia de la metodología de aprendizaje-servicio en el desarrollo de competencias en sostenibilidad de los estudiantes de las titulaciones de Educación (Primaria, Infantil y Social) de tres universidades espa- ñolas (UIC, UAM y USAL). MÉTODO. Se utilizó una muestra de 129 alumnos universitarios del curso académico 2017-2018. Se llevó a cabo un estudio preexperimental mediante pretest-postest con grupos naturales, sin grupo control, con la finalidad de valorar el desarrollo de competencias en sostenibilidad de los estudiantes que cursaron cinco asignaturas impartidas mediante la estrategia didáctica aprendizaje-servicio. RESULTADOS. Los resultados de este estudio indican que el aprendizaje-servicio ha contribuido a mejorar la comprensión y conocimiento de la sostenibilidad, así como las interrelaciones entre las dimensiones social, ambiental y económica en los cinco casos de estudio. También, se demuestra cómo el uso del aprendizaje-servicio promueve el desarrollo del saber cómo, habilidades prácticas asociadas a la acción. DISCUSIÓN. Se pone en evidencia que el aprendizaje-servicio incide significativamente en el aprendizaje de la competencia en sostenibilidad asociada a la contextualización del conocimiento y el establecimiento de relaciones entre las dimensiones social, ambiental y económica de la sostenibilidad. De los tres niveles de dominio-adquisición de competencias: saber, saber cómo y saber hacer, se observa que el aprendizaje-servicio tiene un impacto mayor en el saber cómo, hecho que se atribuye a la propia metodología que ahonda en la praxis y aplicación del conocimiento teórico en contextos reales. Las asignaturas específicas en sostenibilidad son las que más contribuyen al aprendizaje de competencias en sostenibilidad. Además de integrar las competencias en el currículum de manera holística, es necesario incluir asignaturas específicas en sostenibilidad.

The aim of this multiple case-study analysis was to find out the influence that service-learning methodology has on the development of sustainability competences amongst university students (Preschool, Primary and Social Education) of three Spanish Universities (UIC, UAM and USAL). A sample of 129 university students of the academic year 2017–18 was used. A pre-experimental study was carried out, using a pre-test-post-test study with natural groups, without a control group. The findings of this study show that service-learning contributed to improve knowledge in sustainability in the 5 case studies analysed. The findings also demonstrate how the use of service-learning promotes the development of practical skills associated with sustainability action.