The use of renewable energies, such as Photovoltaic (PV) solar power, is necessary to meet the growing energy consumption. PV solar power generation has intrinsic characteristics related to the climatic variables that cause intermittence during the generation process, promoting instabilities and insecurity in the electrical system. One of the solutions for this problem uses methods for the Prediction of Solar Photovoltaic Power Generation (PSPPG). In this context, the aim of this study is to develop and compare the prediction accuracy of solar irradiance between Artificial Neural Network (ANN) and Long-Term Short Memory (LSTM) network models, from a comprehensive analysis that simultaneously considers two distinct sets of exogenous meteorological input variables and three short-term prediction horizons (1, 15 and 60 min), in a controlled experimental environment. The results indicate that there is a significant difference (p < 0.001) in the prediction accuracy between the ANN and LSTM models, with better overall prediction accuracy skill for the LSTM models (MAPE = 19.5%), except for the 60 min prediction horizon. Furthermore, the accuracy difference between the ANN and LSTM models decreased as the prediction horizon increased, and no significant influence was observed on the accuracy of the prediction with both sets of evaluated meteorological input variables.

The sustainable reuse of batteries after their first life in electric vehicles requires accurate state-of-health (SoH) estimation to ensure safe and efficient repurposing. This study applies the systematic ProKnow-C methodology to analyze the state of the art in SoH estimation using machine learning (ML). A bibliographic portfolio of 534 papers (from 2018 onward) was constructed, revealing key research trends. Public datasets are increasingly favored, appearing in 60% of the studies and reaching 76% in 2023. Among 12 identified sources covering 20 datasets from different lithium battery technologies, NASA’s Prognostics Center of Excellence contributes 51% of them. Deep learning (DL) dominates the field, comprising 57.5% of the implementations, with LSTM networks used in 22% of the cases. This study also explores hybrid models and the emerging role of transfer learning (TL) in improving SoH prediction accuracy. This study also highlights the potential applications of SoH predictions in energy informatics and smart systems, such as smart grids and Internet-of-Things (IoT) devices. By integrating accurate SoH estimates into real-time monitoring systems and wireless sensor networks, it is possible to enhance energy efficiency, optimize battery management, and promote sustainable energy practices. These applications reinforce the relevance of machine-learning-based SoH predictions in improving the resilience and sustainability of energy systems. Finally, an assessment of implemented algorithms and their performances provides a structured overview of the field, identifying opportunities for future advancements.

Solar photovoltaic energy has experienced significant growth in the last decade, as well as the challenges related to the intermittency of power generation inherent to this process. In this paper we propose to perform short-term forecasting of solar PV generation using fuzzy time series (FTS). Two FTS methods are proposed and evaluated to obtain a global horizontal irradiance (GHI) value. The first is the weighted method and the second is the fuzzy information granular method. Using the direct proportionality of the power with the GHI, the spatial smoothing process was applied, obtaining spatial irradiance on which a first-order low pass filter was applied to simulated power photovoltaic system generation. Thus, this study proposed indirect and direct forecasting of solar photovoltaic generation which was statistically evaluated and the results showed that the indirect prediction showed better performance with GHI than the power simulation. Error statistics, such as RMSE and MBE, show that the fuzzy information granular method performs better than the weighted method in GHI forecasting.

This article provides a detailed analysis of non-invasive techniques for the prediction and diagnosis of faults in internal combustion engines, focusing on the application of the Proknow-C and Methodi Ordinatio systematic review methods. Initially, the relevance of these techniques in promoting energy sustainability and mitigating greenhouse gas emissions is discussed, aligning with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) of Agenda 2030 and the Paris Agreement. The systematic review conducted in the subsequent sections offers a comprehensive mapping of the state of the art, highlighting the effectiveness of combining these methods in categorizing and systematizing relevant scientific literature. The results reveal significant advancements in the use of artificial intelligence (AI) and digital signal processors (DSP) to improve fault diagnosis, in addition to highlighting the crucial role of non-invasive techniques such as the digital twin in minimizing interference in monitored systems. Finally, concluding remarks point towards future research directions, emphasizing the need to develop the integration of AI algorithms with digital twins for internal combustion engines and identify gaps for further improvements in fault diagnosis and prediction techniques.