Serge Suanez

Prof. Serge Suanez

Department of Geography (Institut Universitaire Européen de la Mer), Université de Bretagne Occidentale, Plouzané, France

Research Focus & Metrics

Academic Career Length

28Years (1999-Present)

(Calculated once Scilit publication data is synced: current year − year of first publication + 1)

Representative Publications

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SSSerge Suanez
Serge Suanez
RCRomain Cancouet
Romain Cancouet
France Floc'hFrance Floc'h
France Floc'h
EBEmmanuel Blaise
Emmanuel Blaise
FAFabrice Ardhuin
Fabrice Ardhuin
CDChristophe Delacourt
Christophe Delacourt
Monitoring of dune erosion and accretion on the high-energy macrotidal Vougot beach in North Brittany (France) over the past decade (2004–2014) has revealed significant morphological changes. Dune toe erosion/accretion records have been compared with extreme water level measurements, defined as the sum of (i) astronomic tide; (ii) storm surge; and (iii) vertical wave runup. Runup parameterization was conducted using swash limits, beach profiles, and hydrodynamic (Hm0, Tm0,–1, and high tide water level—HTWL) data sets obtained from high frequency field surveys. The aim was to quantify in-situ environmental conditions and dimensional swash parameters for the best calibration of Battjes [1] runup formula. In addition, an empirical equation based on observed tidal water level and offshore wave height was produced to estimate extreme water levels over the whole period of dune morphological change monitoring. A good correlation between this empirical equation (1.01Hmoξo) and field runup measurements (Rmax) was obtained (R2 85%). The goodness of fit given by the RMSE was about 0.29 m. A good relationship was noticed between dune erosion and high water levels when the water levels exceeded the dune foot elevation. In contrast, when extreme water levels were below the height of the toe of the dune sediment budget increased, inducing foredune recovery. These erosion and accretion phases may be related to the North Atlantic Oscillation Index.

9 October 2018 in Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans
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GDGuillaume Dodet
Guillaume Dodet
FLFabien Leckler
Fabien Leckler
DSDamien Sous
Damien Sous
FAF. Ardhuin
F. Ardhuin
JFJ. F. Filipot
J. F. Filipot
SSSerge Suanez
Serge Suanez
Wave runup is known to depend on offshore wave conditions and coastal morphology. While most field studies on wave runup have focused on low‐to‐mild‐sloping sandy beaches, runup measurements on steep and irregular rocky cliff profiles are still very scarce. Here we investigate the physical processes controlling wave runup in such environments and the range of applicability of empirical runup formula. This study focuses on the steep rocky cliffs (0.1 < tanβ < 0.4) of Banneg Island, a small island located in the Molène archipelago, Brittany, France, occasionally flooded during extreme water level events. A statistical parameter for extreme runup is derived from the measurements of pressure sensors deployed in the intertidal zone. Deep water wave parameters are used to force a high‐resolution wave model, and nearshore wave parameters and high‐resolution topographic data are analyzed concurrently with runup time series in order to assess the dependence of the runup on hydrodynamic conditions and morphological parameters. The wave runup is shown to be strongly related to the square root of the offshore significant wave height times the offshore wavelength. The measurements also reveal the depth dependence of the runup, which is mainly attributed to the curvature of the foreshore profile. In comparison to empirical relation obtained for a mild‐sloping beach, the present data show a significant reduction in normalized wave runup, that is attributed to enhanced bottom friction over the rocky bottom.

1 January 2003 in Géomorphologie : relief, processus, environnement
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FSFrançois Sabatier
François Sabatier
SSSerge Suanez
Serge Suanez
The evolution of the Rhône delta coast is analysed using digitally processed data obtained from field surveys effected in 1895, aerial photographs taken in 1940, 1950, 1960, 1970, 1980 and 1990, and a DGPS-based survey carried out in 2000. The whole dataset was integrated into a Geographic Information System to determine coastline retreat and advance and to quantify gains and losses of land area at the coastal fringe of the delta. It is shown that sediment input from the Rhône, longshore drift currents and sea defences have had a marked influence on space-time variations of the position of the coastline. These data enable characterisation of the morphose- dimentary circulation at the coast, and the identification of a clear pattern of littoral sediment cells.

1 January 2009 in Géomorphologie : relief, processus, environnement
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FSFrançois Sabatier
François Sabatier
EAEdward Anthony
Edward Anthony
Arnaud HequetteArnaud Hequette
Arnaud Hequette
SSSerge Suanez
Serge Suanez
JMJonathan Musereau
Jonathan Musereau
HRHervé Regnauld
Hervé Regnauld
Four representative sectors encapsulating the morphological and hydrodynamic diversity of the French coast are used to illustrate the morphodynamics of beach/dune systems at various timescales. These beach/dune systems cover the four shoreline sectors composing the French coast, i.e., the southern North Sea, the English Channel, the Atlantic Ocean, and the Mediterranean, and range from storm-dominated short-fetch to swell settings, and from micro- to macrotidal. The short-term processes affecting the beach/dune systems are strongly hinged on wind incidence and storm intensity, while sediment supply, modulated by marine processes, notably storms and tides, and by the regional wind directions, constitutes the primary control on long-term patterns of development. Beach morphology, notably the presence of bar/berm-trough systems, and water levels attained during storms, constitute key elements in the process of sand supply to the dune systems, which vary from low, poorly developed forms in the Mediterranean, to the well developed, but largely presently stable to erosive systems characterising the other three sectors. The comparative study of these systems shows that there is no linear relationship between storm intensity and the rate of dune erosion (except on Vougot site, English Channel), because of the influence of various parameters, notably the antecedent beach state.

1 January 2015 in Géomorphologie : relief, processus, environnement
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EBEmmanuel Blaise
Emmanuel Blaise
SSSerge Suanez
Serge Suanez
PSPierre Stéphan
Pierre Stéphan
BFBernard Fichaut
Bernard Fichaut
LDLaurence David
Laurence David
CDChristophe Delacourt
Christophe Delacourt
Entre les mois de décembre 2013 et mars 2014, une douzaine de tempêtes ont touché la pointe bretonne avec une fréquence exceptionnelle. C’est au mois de février que ces évènements ont été les plus fréquents et particulièrement virulents. Les hauteurs significatives des vagues mesurées au large du Finistère ont atteint respectivement 12,3 m et 12,4 m lors des tempêtes Petra et Ulla du 5 et du 14 février. L’analyse des conditions hydrodynamiques montre toutefois que seuls trois épisodes ont été particulièrement morphogènes car ils ont été combinés à des fortes marées de vive-eau ; il s’agit des évènements couvrant les périodes du 1 au 4 janvier, du 1 au 3 février, et du 2-3 mars 2014 durant lesquels les niveaux de marée observée ont été supérieurs au niveau des plus hautes marées astronomiques (PHMA). Les surcotes maximum (entre 0,80 m et 0,97 m) ont été atteintes lors de la tempête Ulla du 14-15 février. Il faut remonter à l’hiver 1989-1990 pour connaître une situation hivernale similaire, même si les tempêtes du mois de février 1990 avaient été encore plus nombreuses et plus violentes. Des mesures topo-morphologiques à haute fréquence réalisées sur une dizaine de cordons littoraux répartis sur le pourtour de la péninsule bretonne permettent d’évaluer les effets de ces évènements sur le recul du trait de côte. Elles montrent que durant la première phase (décembre-janvier), marquée notamment par l’épisode morphogène du 1 au 4 janvier 2014, l’érosion du rivage a été limitée, à l’exception du sud Bretagne. Cela s’explique par l’orientation plutôt sud-ouest de la houle incidente. De façon générale, le recul a atteint en moyenne -2,7 m (le minimum moyenné sur l’ensemble des sites : -0,6 m ; le maximum moyenné sur l’ensemble des sites : -6,20 m). Durant la seconde phase de mi-janvier à mi-février, caractérisée par la tempête du 1-2 février qui a été la plus morphogène de l’hiver, le recul moyen a atteint -4,2 m (le minimum moyenné sur l’ensemble des sites : -1,5 m ; le maximum moyenné sur l’ensemble des sites : -9,5 m). C’est essentiellement la côte nord et ouest de la Bretagne qui a enregistré les reculs les plus importants car la houle était alors orientée O-NO. Durant la troisième et dernière phase qui s’étend de mi-février à mi-mars, marquée par l’épisode morphogène du 2-3 mars, le recul du trait de côte à été très faible. Il a atteint -1 m en moyenne (le minimum moyenné sur l’ensemble des sites : -0,6 m ; le maximum moyenné sur l’ensemble des sites : -1,9 m). À l’échelle de l’hiver 2013-14, l’érosion du rivage pour l’ensemble des sites observés a atteint -6,3 m en moyenne (minimum : -0,2 m ; maximum : -30,1 m). Lorsque l’on observe plus en détail ces chiffres, il apparaît que ce sont les cordons dunaires qui ont le plus reculé, viennent ensuite les formes fuyantes à pointe libre de type flèches sableuses ou les cordons de galets ; les reculs les plus faibles concernent les plages adossées ou les falaises entaillées dans des matériaux cohérents comme les plages pléistocènes ou les falaises de head. La réponse des plages aux trois épisodes morphogènes a été différente. Celui du début du mois de février reste le plus érosif et s’explique en grande partie par une plus forte sensibilité des cordons préalablement fragilisés par l’épisode du début du mois de janvier. À l’inverse, la tempête du mois de mars n’a pratiquement eu aucun impact. Ces éléments montrent qu’il n’y a aucun effet cumulatif attesté de l’effet des tempêtes. Sur une longue période marquée par une série d’évènements tempétueux, au-delà d’un certain seuil dans le processus de recul du rivage, l’action érosive des épisodes morphogènes n’agit plus de façon significative, quelle que soit leur intensité.

1 January 2013 in Géomorphologie : relief, processus, environnement
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JGJérôme Goslin
Jérôme Goslin
BVBrigitte Van Vliet-Lanoë
Brigitte Van Vliet-Lanoë
PSPierre Stéphan
Pierre Stéphan
CDChristophe Delacourt
Christophe Delacourt
AFAssia Fernane
Assia Fernane
SSSerge Suanez
Serge Suanez
With respect to others European oceanic facades, the Holocene relative sea-level (RSL) changes along the French Atlantic coasts have received relatively little attention. Even if it received some attention for geophysical modelling (Van de Plassche, 1991; Lambeck, 1997; Leorri et al., 2012), only two field-based studies really dealt with this subject in Western Brittany, agreeing on an oscillatory RSL pattern with a conspicuous pluri-metre negative variation occurring around 3000 BP (Morzadec-Kerfourn, 1974; Stephan, 2011). This paper is the first step on the way to update Western Brittany Holocene RSL data. It presents a new long-term Holocene RSL reconstruction based on basal peat deposits, compaction-free deposits that have been accumulated on top of the Pleistocene formations during the early-Holocene stages of the post-glacial transgression. Data used for the sea-level reconstruction are both new data and previously published datasets we have reassessed. New cores, extracted along the Finistère peninsula in the framework of a coastal risk assessment research program, allowed us to collect new stratigraphic data. Dates initially published on basal peat deposits in previous studies (Morzadec-Kerfourn, 1974) were re-assessed through the same process to allow their incorporation in a combined dataset. In the absence of microfossils in most of our deposits, an alternate approach was used to determine the salinity regime of the basal peat deposit environments through the use of stable carbon isotope ratios and the observation of macro-botanical remains: brackish peat deposits were used as sea-level index points, while freshwater ones provided only high-limiting constraints. Eight new radiocarbon datings were obtained. A total of six new sea-level index-points and six new limiting points allowed us to derivate the long-term (millennial) changes in RSL in Western Brittany. A comparison of these data with some foraminifera-based regional RSL data shows that both data sets closely match. Altogether, the combined data show the RSL bending ca. 7000 and 3000 cal. BP, indicating progressively decreasing rising rates. Further work is needed to fill the centennial to pluri-centennial gaps that remain to ascertain potential periods of stability or strong decrease in the rising rates of the RSL ca. 6200 ± 500 and 3000 ± 500 BP.