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El objetivo de la presente investigación fue analizar la prevalencia del dolor de espalda en adolescentes y hallar la relación entre el dolor de espalda y algunos factores asociados. La muestra estuvo constituida por 57 escolares con una edad media de 14,11±0,43 años. Se tomaron los datos relativos al peso y la talla, con los que se calculó el IMC; se administró la encuesta sobre el dolor de espalda en adolescentes para conocer los hábitos sobre práctica deportiva, sedentarismo, forma de llevar la mochila y dolor de espalda; y se midió la fuerza flexora y extensora del tronco y la flexibilidad de la musculatura isquiosural. Se encontró que el 43,86% de los sujetos habían sufrido dolor de espalda en algún momento de sus vidas, siendo el dolor lumbar el más habitual (36,84%). Entre un 15 y 25% aproximadamente de los adolescentes habían visitado al médico de cabecera o al fisioterapeuta a causa del dolor de espalda a lo largo de su vida. Se encontró cierta tendencia, sin que hubiera diferencias significativas, a que la presencia de dolor de espalda fuera mayor entre los practicantes de deporte (r=0,250; p=0,059), especialmente entre los que practicaban menos horas a la semana (r=0,348; p=0,076). Los escolares que presentaron dolor de espalda tenían tendencia a presentar menos fuerza flexora y extensora del tronco y una menor extensibilidad de la musculatura isquiosural, sin que hubiera diferencias significativas entre grupos (p>0,05). El sexo, el tiempo en actividades sedentarias, la forma de llevar la mochila y el IMC tampoco se relacionaron con el dolor de espalda (p>0,05). En conclusión, la práctica de deporte, la fuerza del tronco y la extensibilidad isquiosural son variables que podrían afectar a la incidencia de dolor de espalda en adolescentes. The objective of the current study was to analyze the prevalence of spine pain in adolescents and to show the relationship between back pain and some associated factors. The sample consisted of 57 schoolchildren, mean age 14.11±0.43 years-old. Body mass and height were measured to calculate BMI; the survey about back pain in adolescents was completed to register the prevalence of PA, sedentary lifestyle, way of carrying a backpack and spine pain; and the strength of the flexor and extensor muscles and hamstring extensibility was evaluated. It was found that a 43.86% of the subjects had spine pain, with low back pain as the most common (36.84%). Approximately 15 to 25% of the adolescents had visited the family doctor or physiotherapist because of spine pain throughout their lives. A tendency, with no significant differences, was found for a greater presence of spine pain in sport practitioners (r=0.250; p=0.059), especially among those who practiced fewer hours a week (r=0.348; p=0.076). The schoolchildren who presented spine pain tended to have less flexor and extensor strength of the trunk and less hamstring extensibility, with no significant differences between groups (p>0.05). Sex, time spent in sedentary activities, way of carrying a backpack and BMI were not related to spine pain (p>0.05). In conclusion, the sport practice, trunk strength and hamstring extensibility are variables that could affect the incidence of spine pain in adolescents.
Noelia González-Gálvez; María Carrasco-Poyatos; Raquel Vaquero-Cristóbal; Pablo J. Marcos-Pardo. Dolor de espalda en adolescentes: factores asociados desde un enfoque multifactorial (Back pain in adolescents: associated factors with a multifactorial approach). Retos 2021, 43, 81 -87.
AMA StyleNoelia González-Gálvez, María Carrasco-Poyatos, Raquel Vaquero-Cristóbal, Pablo J. Marcos-Pardo. Dolor de espalda en adolescentes: factores asociados desde un enfoque multifactorial (Back pain in adolescents: associated factors with a multifactorial approach). Retos. 2021; 43 ():81-87.
Chicago/Turabian StyleNoelia González-Gálvez; María Carrasco-Poyatos; Raquel Vaquero-Cristóbal; Pablo J. Marcos-Pardo. 2021. "Dolor de espalda en adolescentes: factores asociados desde un enfoque multifactorial (Back pain in adolescents: associated factors with a multifactorial approach)." Retos 43, no. : 81-87.
No studies have been found that analyzed the probabilities of high-level athletes according to gender for accessing programs that promote the professionalization of sports, and participation and success in the OG in Spain. This could explain the gender differences in these parameters and the trend towards more egalitarian data in recent years. The objective of this study was to analyze the probabilities of Spanish high-level athletes for participating and achieving sporting success in the 2008, 2012 and 2016 Olympic Games (OG). Data relating to a sample of 3757 high-level Spanish athletes (2398 men and 1359 women) between 2005 and 2016 were examined. The variables of gender, having obtained a scholarship from the Association of Olympic Athletes (ADO) program, training in a High Performance Center (CAR), participation and performance in the OG were analyzed. It was found that high-level female athletes were more likely than male athletes to belong to the ADO program (χ2 = 26,151; r* = 0.083; p = 0,000) and CAR (χ2 = 13,847; r* = 0.061; p = 0,000), and to qualify for an OG (χ2 = 22,838; r* = 0,078; p = 0,000), the same trend was found in the three Olympic cycles analyzed. With respect to the results in the OG, in general, no differences were found according to gender, although women were more likely to be finalists (χ2 = 4,406; r* = 0.071; p = 0,036), and more prominently in the 2016 OG (16.118; r* = 0.228; p = 0.000). The same applies to winning a medal (χ2 = 5.939; r* = 0.145; p = 0.015), more specifically bronze at the 2012 OG (χ2 = 6.215; r* = 0.149; p = 0.013). In conclusion, high-level female athletes in Spain have a higher percentage of access to high-level athlete support programs such as ADO and CAR, as well as participation in OG.
Alejandro Leiva-Arcas; Raquel Vaquero-Cristóbal; Lucía Abenza-Cano; Antonio Sánchez-Pato. Performance of high-level Spanish athletes in the Olympic Games according to gender. PLOS ONE 2021, 16, e0251267 .
AMA StyleAlejandro Leiva-Arcas, Raquel Vaquero-Cristóbal, Lucía Abenza-Cano, Antonio Sánchez-Pato. Performance of high-level Spanish athletes in the Olympic Games according to gender. PLOS ONE. 2021; 16 (5):e0251267.
Chicago/Turabian StyleAlejandro Leiva-Arcas; Raquel Vaquero-Cristóbal; Lucía Abenza-Cano; Antonio Sánchez-Pato. 2021. "Performance of high-level Spanish athletes in the Olympic Games according to gender." PLOS ONE 16, no. 5: e0251267.
Previous studies have highlighted the importance of psychology on sports performance and its relationship with the incidence of sport injuries. The objectives of the present investigation were: (1) to analyze the psychological profile of female cyclists as a function of age, training parameters, sport performance, and injuries suffered and (2) to design a model to predict their psychological profile. Sixty-one female cyclists participated in the study. Differences were found as a function of a competitive category for team cohesion (F = 5.035; p = 0.002), sport level effect on performance evaluation (F = 5.030; p = 0.004) and team cohesion (F = 64.706; p = 0.000), the effect of having reached the podium in the last competition on performance evaluation (t = 2.087; p = 0.041) and motivation (t = 4.035; p = 0.000), and injury severity on stress management (F = 6.204; p = 0.008). The factors that affected the psychological profile of the female cyclists the most, in addition to the independent psychological parameters, were the number of podiums in the last year and the years of cycling experience. In conclusion, there is an interaction between the psychological profile, sociodemographic variables, training, performance, and injuries suffered in female cyclists.
Lucía Abenza-Cano; Linda Chung; Raquel Vaquero-Cristóbal; Adrián Mateo-Orcajada; Alberto Encarnación-Martínez. Psychological Profile in Female Cyclists and Its Relationship with Age, Training Parameters, Sport Performance, and Injury Incidence. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 2021, 18, 3825 .
AMA StyleLucía Abenza-Cano, Linda Chung, Raquel Vaquero-Cristóbal, Adrián Mateo-Orcajada, Alberto Encarnación-Martínez. Psychological Profile in Female Cyclists and Its Relationship with Age, Training Parameters, Sport Performance, and Injury Incidence. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2021; 18 (7):3825.
Chicago/Turabian StyleLucía Abenza-Cano; Linda Chung; Raquel Vaquero-Cristóbal; Adrián Mateo-Orcajada; Alberto Encarnación-Martínez. 2021. "Psychological Profile in Female Cyclists and Its Relationship with Age, Training Parameters, Sport Performance, and Injury Incidence." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 7: 3825.
There is a growing interest in knowing the relationship between biological maturation and sport performance-related variables of young athletes. The objective of this study is to analyze the relationship between biological maturation, physical fitness, and kinanthropometric variables of athletes during their growing period, according to their sex. The systematic review and meta-analysis followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) statement and the search protocol was registered in PROSPERO, code: CRD42020208397. A search through the PubMed, Web of Sciences, and EBSCO databases was performed. A total of 423 studies were screened and 13 were included in the meta-analysis. The meta-analysis was completed by using the mean and standard deviation of each variable according to each maturation status (early, on time, or late). Differences depending on maturation were found on physical fitness, with better results in the advanced maturational groups in the male population (standard mean difference (SMD) = 0.17–2.31; p < 0.001–0.05). Differences depending on maturation were found for kinanthropometric variables in males (SMD = 0.37–2.31; p < 0.001–0.002) and height and body mass in females (SMD = 0.96–1.19; p < 0.001). In conclusion, the early maturation group showed higher values in kinanthropometric variables and better results in physical fitness, highlighting the importance of the maturational process in the talent selection programs. Despite that, more research is needed to clarify the relationship of maturation with the other variables on female populations and the changes in the muscle and bone variables during the maturation processes of both sexes.
Mario Albaladejo-Saura; Raquel Vaquero-Cristóbal; Noelia González-Gálvez; Francisco Esparza-Ros. Relationship between Biological Maturation, Physical Fitness, and Kinanthropometric Variables of Young Athletes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 2021, 18, 328 .
AMA StyleMario Albaladejo-Saura, Raquel Vaquero-Cristóbal, Noelia González-Gálvez, Francisco Esparza-Ros. Relationship between Biological Maturation, Physical Fitness, and Kinanthropometric Variables of Young Athletes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2021; 18 (1):328.
Chicago/Turabian StyleMario Albaladejo-Saura; Raquel Vaquero-Cristóbal; Noelia González-Gálvez; Francisco Esparza-Ros. 2021. "Relationship between Biological Maturation, Physical Fitness, and Kinanthropometric Variables of Young Athletes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 1: 328.
The revised European consensus defined sarcopenia as a progressive and generalized skeletal muscle disorder that is associated with an increased likelihood of adverse outcomes including falls, fractures, physical disability and mortality. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of sarcopenia and analyse the influence of diet, physical activity (PA) and obesity index as risk factors of each criteria of sarcopenia. A total of 629 European middle-aged and older adults were enrolled in this cross-sectional study. Anthropometrics were assessed. Self-reported PA and adherence to the Mediterranean diet were evaluated with the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ) and Prevention with Mediterranean Diet questionnaire (PREDIMED), respectively. The functional assessment included handgrip strength, lower body muscle strength, gait speed and agility/dynamic balance. Of the participants, 4.84% to 7.33% showed probable sarcopenia. Sarcopenia was confirmed in 1.16% to 2.93% of participants. Severe sarcopenia was shown by 0.86% to 1.49% of participants. Male; age group ≤65 years; lower body mass index (BMI); high levels of vigorous PA; and the consumption of more than one portion per day of red meat, hamburgers, sausages or cold cuts and/or preferential consumption of rabbit, chicken or turkey instead of beef, pork, hamburgers or sausages (OR = 0.126–0.454; all p < 0.013) resulted as protective factors, and more time of sedentary time (OR = 1.608–2.368; p = 0.032–0.041) resulted as a risk factor for some criteria of sarcopenia. In conclusion, age, diet, PA, and obesity can affect the risk of having low muscle strength, low muscle mass or low functional performance, factors connected with sarcopenia.
Pablo Marcos-Pardo; Noelia González-Gálvez; Abraham López-Vivancos; Alejandro Espeso-García; Luis Martínez-Aranda; Gemma Gea-García; Francisco Orquín-Castrillón; Ana Carbonell-Baeza; José Jiménez-García; Daniel Velázquez-Díaz; Cristina Cadenas-Sanchez; Emanuele Isidori; Chiara Fossati; Fabio Pigozzi; Lorenzo Rum; Catherine Norton; Audrey Tierney; Ilvis Äbelkalns; Agita Klempere-Sipjagina; Juris Porozovs; Heikki Hannola; Niko Niemisalo; Leo Hokka; David Jiménez-Pavón; Raquel Vaquero-Cristóbal. Sarcopenia, Diet, Physical Activity and Obesity in European Middle-Aged and Older Adults: The LifeAge Study. Nutrients 2020, 13, 8 .
AMA StylePablo Marcos-Pardo, Noelia González-Gálvez, Abraham López-Vivancos, Alejandro Espeso-García, Luis Martínez-Aranda, Gemma Gea-García, Francisco Orquín-Castrillón, Ana Carbonell-Baeza, José Jiménez-García, Daniel Velázquez-Díaz, Cristina Cadenas-Sanchez, Emanuele Isidori, Chiara Fossati, Fabio Pigozzi, Lorenzo Rum, Catherine Norton, Audrey Tierney, Ilvis Äbelkalns, Agita Klempere-Sipjagina, Juris Porozovs, Heikki Hannola, Niko Niemisalo, Leo Hokka, David Jiménez-Pavón, Raquel Vaquero-Cristóbal. Sarcopenia, Diet, Physical Activity and Obesity in European Middle-Aged and Older Adults: The LifeAge Study. Nutrients. 2020; 13 (1):8.
Chicago/Turabian StylePablo Marcos-Pardo; Noelia González-Gálvez; Abraham López-Vivancos; Alejandro Espeso-García; Luis Martínez-Aranda; Gemma Gea-García; Francisco Orquín-Castrillón; Ana Carbonell-Baeza; José Jiménez-García; Daniel Velázquez-Díaz; Cristina Cadenas-Sanchez; Emanuele Isidori; Chiara Fossati; Fabio Pigozzi; Lorenzo Rum; Catherine Norton; Audrey Tierney; Ilvis Äbelkalns; Agita Klempere-Sipjagina; Juris Porozovs; Heikki Hannola; Niko Niemisalo; Leo Hokka; David Jiménez-Pavón; Raquel Vaquero-Cristóbal. 2020. "Sarcopenia, Diet, Physical Activity and Obesity in European Middle-Aged and Older Adults: The LifeAge Study." Nutrients 13, no. 1: 8.
The aim of the present research was to assess elite student-athletes’ perception of the dual career during the lockdown caused by the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, compared with a group of elite student-athletes who could develop their dual career under normal conditions. A total of 150 elite athletes who were also undergraduate or postgraduate students self-completed the “Perceptions of dual career student-athletes (ESTPORT)” questionnaire. From them, 78 did it during the mandatory lockdown period due to the state of emergency caused by COVID-19 (COVID-19 group) and 72 completed it in the previous year to Rio 2016 Olympic Games (control group). The COVID-19 group was found to spend a significantly higher number of hours per week studying, while no significant differences were observed between groups in any training time variable. Student-athletes of the COVID-19 group showed better perception of whether their sport career could help them cope with their academic career and better general perception of remote learning and the use of tasks and videoconferencing as learning support tools. A lower percentage of athletes of the COVID-19 group than of the control group wished to continue with their sport career once they finished their studies. To conclude, student-athletes of the COVID-19 group show adaptations with regard to the organization of their studies and the importance they give to them and to the services provided by dual-career programs, compared with student-athletes from an ordinary pre-Olympic year. In general, student-athletes’ perception of the dual career is very positive.
Lucia Abenza-Cano; Alejandro Leiva-Arcas; Raquel Vaquero-Cristóbal; Juan Alfonso García-Roca; Lourdes Meroño; Antonio Sánchez-Pato. Effect of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) on Elite Spanish Student-Athletes’ Perception of the Dual Career. Frontiers in Psychology 2020, 11, 620042 .
AMA StyleLucia Abenza-Cano, Alejandro Leiva-Arcas, Raquel Vaquero-Cristóbal, Juan Alfonso García-Roca, Lourdes Meroño, Antonio Sánchez-Pato. Effect of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) on Elite Spanish Student-Athletes’ Perception of the Dual Career. Frontiers in Psychology. 2020; 11 ():620042.
Chicago/Turabian StyleLucia Abenza-Cano; Alejandro Leiva-Arcas; Raquel Vaquero-Cristóbal; Juan Alfonso García-Roca; Lourdes Meroño; Antonio Sánchez-Pato. 2020. "Effect of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) on Elite Spanish Student-Athletes’ Perception of the Dual Career." Frontiers in Psychology 11, no. : 620042.
El objetivo del presente estudio fue realizar una revisión sistemática sobre los efectos de los programas de fuerza utilizados en futbolistas varones pre-adolescentes y adolescentes. Se analizaron un total de veinticinco artículos, en español o en inglés, a raíz de la búsqueda en PubMed, ISI Web of Knowledge y SportDiscus. Se encontró que el entrenamiento pliométrico, seguido del entrenamiento de fuerza-resistencia y el entrenamiento isoinercial, por ese orden, son los comúnmente empleados para el entrenamiento de fuerza en futbolistas pre-adolescentes y adolescentes. Sin embargo, en función del estado madurativo, y del bagaje motriz del jugador, parecen generar diferentes adaptaciones en estos, y por tanto, requieren de una individualización de la carga de entrenamiento en función de su nivel tanto físico, como técnico. The aim of the study was to do a systematic review about the effects of strength programs used in pre-adolescent and adolescent male football players. A total of twenty-five articles, in Spanish or English, were analyzed by searching PubMed, ISI Web of Knowledge and SportDiscus. Plyometric training, followed by strength-resistance training and isoinertial training, in that order, were found to be commonly used for strength training in pre-adolescent and adolescent footballers. However, depending on the maturation state, and the player's motor experience, they seem to generate different adaptations in these, and therefore, require an individualization of the training load depending on their physical and technical level.
Pablo Martínez-Pérez; Raquel Vaquero-Cristóbal. Revisión sistemática del entrenamiento de fuerza en futbolistas pre-adolescentes y adolescentes (Systematic review of strength training in preadolescent and adolescent football players). Retos 2020, 272 -284.
AMA StylePablo Martínez-Pérez, Raquel Vaquero-Cristóbal. Revisión sistemática del entrenamiento de fuerza en futbolistas pre-adolescentes y adolescentes (Systematic review of strength training in preadolescent and adolescent football players). Retos. 2020; (41):272-284.
Chicago/Turabian StylePablo Martínez-Pérez; Raquel Vaquero-Cristóbal. 2020. "Revisión sistemática del entrenamiento de fuerza en futbolistas pre-adolescentes y adolescentes (Systematic review of strength training in preadolescent and adolescent football players)." Retos , no. 41: 272-284.
A paddler’s characteristics can condition the placement of the elements of the boat. The aim of this study was to analyze the differences among kayakers from different skill levels on their sagittal spine position, hamstring extensibility and anthropometric variables; and to determine which variables could be used to determine the arrangement of the elements in the kayak. Thirty-four male sprint kayakers (8 Olympic-level, 13 from the U-23 national team and 13 amateurs) participated in this study. Anthropometric variables, following the protocol of the International Society for the Advancement of Kinanthropometry (ISAK); hamstring extensibility, with active and passive straight leg raise test; sagittal spine position in standing position and in the kayak, and the arrangement of the elements of the boat were measured. The groups with a high skill level showed a lower pelvic tilt in attack position in the kayak than amateurs (p ≤ 0.001). The U-23 group had a lower hamstring extensibility than amateurs (p = 0.053–0.013). The distance from the footrest to the different parts of the seat were dependent on the iliospinale measurement (R = 0.896–0.912). In conclusion, there were differences among groups on the sagittal spine position and hamstring extensibility. In addition, the placement of the boat elements was dependent on anthropometric variables, but not on hamstring extensibility or sagittal spine position.
Tomás Abelleira-Lamela; Raquel Vaquero-Cristóbal; Francisco Esparza-Ros; Pablo Jorge Marcos-Pardo. Biomechanical Adaptations in Kayakers of Different Competitive Levels and the Relationship with the Kayak Elements. Applied Sciences 2020, 10, 8389 .
AMA StyleTomás Abelleira-Lamela, Raquel Vaquero-Cristóbal, Francisco Esparza-Ros, Pablo Jorge Marcos-Pardo. Biomechanical Adaptations in Kayakers of Different Competitive Levels and the Relationship with the Kayak Elements. Applied Sciences. 2020; 10 (23):8389.
Chicago/Turabian StyleTomás Abelleira-Lamela; Raquel Vaquero-Cristóbal; Francisco Esparza-Ros; Pablo Jorge Marcos-Pardo. 2020. "Biomechanical Adaptations in Kayakers of Different Competitive Levels and the Relationship with the Kayak Elements." Applied Sciences 10, no. 23: 8389.
Aging is associated with a progressive loss of functional capacity that affects the health and quality of life of middle-aged and older people. The purpose of this study was to report functional autonomy evaluation levels in middle-aged and older women in the Spanish context. A total of 709 middle-aged and older women, between 50 and 90 years old, were selected to participate in the study. The sample was divided by age category every five years. The functional autonomy levels were determined by the Latin American Group for Maturity (GDLAM) protocol and we developed a classification pattern for middle-aged and older women living in Spain. The GDLAM Index (GI) was then calculated to assess functional autonomy. The classification of the tests and the GI followed the percentile rank (P) Very Good (p < 0.15), Good (p 0.16–p 0.50), Regular (p 0.51–p 0.85), and Poor (p > 0.85). It was considered that the lower the value found for the percentile, the better the result. The GDLAM protocol showed strong reliability with intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) values greater than 0.92 in all tests. It is observed that all variables of the GDLAM protocol presented a positive and significant correlation with age (p < 0.001). The Roc Curve showed that GI values higher than 26 (CI95% = 0.97–1.00; p < 0.001) and 32 (CI95% = 0.98–1.00; p < 0.001) for middle-aged and elderly women, respectively, can predict and indicate low functional autonomy. The normative values hereby provided will enable evaluation and adequate interpretation of Spanish middle-aged and older women’s functional autonomy.
Pablo Marcos-Pardo; Noelia González-Gálvez; Raquel Vaquero-Cristóbal; Gemma Gea-García; Abraham López-Vivancos; Alejandro Espeso-García; Daniel Velázquez-Díaz; Ana Carbonell-Baeza; David Jiménez-Pavón; Juliana Brandão Pinto De Castro; Rodrigo Vale. Functional Autonomy Evaluation Levels in Middle-Aged and Older Spanish Women: On Behalf of the Healthy-Age Network. Sustainability 2020, 12, 9208 .
AMA StylePablo Marcos-Pardo, Noelia González-Gálvez, Raquel Vaquero-Cristóbal, Gemma Gea-García, Abraham López-Vivancos, Alejandro Espeso-García, Daniel Velázquez-Díaz, Ana Carbonell-Baeza, David Jiménez-Pavón, Juliana Brandão Pinto De Castro, Rodrigo Vale. Functional Autonomy Evaluation Levels in Middle-Aged and Older Spanish Women: On Behalf of the Healthy-Age Network. Sustainability. 2020; 12 (21):9208.
Chicago/Turabian StylePablo Marcos-Pardo; Noelia González-Gálvez; Raquel Vaquero-Cristóbal; Gemma Gea-García; Abraham López-Vivancos; Alejandro Espeso-García; Daniel Velázquez-Díaz; Ana Carbonell-Baeza; David Jiménez-Pavón; Juliana Brandão Pinto De Castro; Rodrigo Vale. 2020. "Functional Autonomy Evaluation Levels in Middle-Aged and Older Spanish Women: On Behalf of the Healthy-Age Network." Sustainability 12, no. 21: 9208.
Mario Albaladejo-Saura; Raquel Vaquero-Cristóbal; Pablo J Marcos-Pardo; Francisco Esparza-Ros. Effect of an injury prevention program on the lower limb stability in young volleyball players. 2020, 1 .
AMA StyleMario Albaladejo-Saura, Raquel Vaquero-Cristóbal, Pablo J Marcos-Pardo, Francisco Esparza-Ros. Effect of an injury prevention program on the lower limb stability in young volleyball players. . 2020; ():1.
Chicago/Turabian StyleMario Albaladejo-Saura; Raquel Vaquero-Cristóbal; Pablo J Marcos-Pardo; Francisco Esparza-Ros. 2020. "Effect of an injury prevention program on the lower limb stability in young volleyball players." , no. : 1.
Changes in body composition and specifically fat mass, has traditionally been used as a way to monitor the changes produced by nutrition and training. The objective of the present study was to analyse the differences between the formulas used to estimate fat mass and to establish the existing relationship with the body mass index and sums of skinfolds measurement in kinanthropometry. A total of 2,458 active adults participated in the study. Body mass index (BMI) and skinfolds were measured, and the Kerr, Durnin-Womersley, Faulkner and Carter equations were used to assess fat mass. Significant differences were found between all the formulas for the percentage of fat mass, ranging from 10.70 ± 2.48 to 28.43 ± 5.99% (p < 0.001) and fat mass from 7.56 ± 2.13 to 19.89 ± 4.24 kg (p < 0.001). The correlations among sums of skinfolds and the different equations were positive, high and significant in all the cases (r from 0.705 to 0.926 p < 0.001), unlike in the case of BMI, were the correlation was lower and both positive or negative (r from −0,271 to 0.719; p < 0.001). In conclusion, there were differences between all the formulas used to estimate fat mass; thus, for the evaluation of fat mass with kinanthropometry of an active adult, the use of the same formula is recommended on all occasions when the results are going to be compared or when an athlete is compared with a reference.
Raquel Vaquero-Cristóbal; Mario Albaladejo-Saura; Ana E. Luna-Badachi; Francisco Esparza-Ros. Differences in Fat Mass Estimation Formulas in Physically Active Adult Population and Relationship with Sums of Skinfolds. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 2020, 17, 7777 .
AMA StyleRaquel Vaquero-Cristóbal, Mario Albaladejo-Saura, Ana E. Luna-Badachi, Francisco Esparza-Ros. Differences in Fat Mass Estimation Formulas in Physically Active Adult Population and Relationship with Sums of Skinfolds. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2020; 17 (21):7777.
Chicago/Turabian StyleRaquel Vaquero-Cristóbal; Mario Albaladejo-Saura; Ana E. Luna-Badachi; Francisco Esparza-Ros. 2020. "Differences in Fat Mass Estimation Formulas in Physically Active Adult Population and Relationship with Sums of Skinfolds." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 21: 7777.
Spinal pain (SP) is widely extended among adolescents. The origin of SP can be multifactorial; thus, the present study aimed to estimate the prevalence and risk of SP in high school students and to determine the differences in sagittal spinal curvatures and pelvic tilt, hamstring extensibility, age, anthropometric variables and healthy lifestyle habits dependent on SP between sexes. Two hundred seventy-three teenagers took part in this cross-sectional study. Age, sagittal spinal curvatures, hamstring extensibility, physical activity, sedentary lifestyle, anthropometric variables and health related quality of life (HRQL) were recorded. SP was reported by 16.12% of adolescents. Differences were observed in the HRQL according to SP (p < 0.05). Participants without SP were less sedentary (22.12%) and younger (13.10 years old) than participants with SP (40.91% and 13.66, respectively) (p < 0.05). A logistic regression model showed that both variables were significantly collinear (VIF = 1.01; Durbin-Watson = 2.10). Subjects with low back pain (LBP) had a higher weight, body max index, and hip girth than subjects without pain (p < 0.05). A misalignment in the lumbar spine was associated with LBP for males (Cramer’s V = 0.204, p = 0.022). In conclusion, adolescents with SP were older and had a lower HRQL in all dimensions. SP could be predicted according to age and sedentary habits.
Noelia González-Gálvez; Raquel Vaquero-Cristóbal; Abraham López-Vivancos; Mario Albaladejo-Saura; Pablo Jorge Marcos-Pardo. Back Pain Related with Age, Anthropometric Variables, Sagittal Spinal Curvatures, Hamstring Extensibility, Physical Activity and Health Related Quality of Life in Male and Female High School Students. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 2020, 17, 7293 .
AMA StyleNoelia González-Gálvez, Raquel Vaquero-Cristóbal, Abraham López-Vivancos, Mario Albaladejo-Saura, Pablo Jorge Marcos-Pardo. Back Pain Related with Age, Anthropometric Variables, Sagittal Spinal Curvatures, Hamstring Extensibility, Physical Activity and Health Related Quality of Life in Male and Female High School Students. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2020; 17 (19):7293.
Chicago/Turabian StyleNoelia González-Gálvez; Raquel Vaquero-Cristóbal; Abraham López-Vivancos; Mario Albaladejo-Saura; Pablo Jorge Marcos-Pardo. 2020. "Back Pain Related with Age, Anthropometric Variables, Sagittal Spinal Curvatures, Hamstring Extensibility, Physical Activity and Health Related Quality of Life in Male and Female High School Students." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 19: 7293.
The aim of this study was to evaluate the independent and combined associations between adherence to the Mediterranean diet (AMedDiet), cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF), and different parameters of overweight and obese middle-aged and older adults. Sixty-two participants were enrolled in this cross-sectional study. Fat mass was measured with Dual energy X-ray absorptiometry. AMedDiet and physical activity (PA) were assessed with the PREDIMED and Global PA Questionnaire (GPAQ). Maximal aerobic power was assessed using the 6-min walk test. Systolic (SBP) and diastolic (DBP) blood pressure (BP) were measured with Omron M6, and double product (DP) and mean BP (MBP) were calculated. Kinanthropometry proportionality variables related to obesity were also calculated. Participants with a low CRF as an independent factor or together with a low AMedDiet obtained significantly higher BP, total and trunk fat mass, and proportionality variables (all p ˂ 0.0001). According to the multiple nonlinear regression analysis, Vo2max, AMedDiet, and sex explained 53.4% of SBP, with this formula: 238.611 − (3.63*Vo2max) + (0.044*Vo2max2) − (13.051*AMedDiet) + (0.68*AMedDiet2) + (12.887*sex). SBP and p rediction SBP with the new formula showed a correlation of 0.731 (p ˂ 0.0001); showing a difference between the values of −0.278 (p = 0.883). In conclusion, CRF as an independent factor and combined with AMedDiet can be associated with BP, body composition, and proportionality in overweight and obese middle-aged and older adults.
Pablo Marcos-Pardo; Noelia González-Gálvez; Alejandro Espeso-García; Tomás Abelleira-Lamela; Abraham López-Vivancos; Raquel Vaquero-Cristóbal. Association among Adherence to the Mediterranean Diet, Cardiorespiratory Fitness, Cardiovascular, Obesity, and Anthropometric Variables of Overweight and Obese Middle-Aged and Older Adults. Nutrients 2020, 12, 2750 .
AMA StylePablo Marcos-Pardo, Noelia González-Gálvez, Alejandro Espeso-García, Tomás Abelleira-Lamela, Abraham López-Vivancos, Raquel Vaquero-Cristóbal. Association among Adherence to the Mediterranean Diet, Cardiorespiratory Fitness, Cardiovascular, Obesity, and Anthropometric Variables of Overweight and Obese Middle-Aged and Older Adults. Nutrients. 2020; 12 (9):2750.
Chicago/Turabian StylePablo Marcos-Pardo; Noelia González-Gálvez; Alejandro Espeso-García; Tomás Abelleira-Lamela; Abraham López-Vivancos; Raquel Vaquero-Cristóbal. 2020. "Association among Adherence to the Mediterranean Diet, Cardiorespiratory Fitness, Cardiovascular, Obesity, and Anthropometric Variables of Overweight and Obese Middle-Aged and Older Adults." Nutrients 12, no. 9: 2750.
Several studies have shown that a sagittal spine curvature outside the normal range could decrease functional capacity and perceived quality of life. The Pilates Method (PM) has been attributed to improved posture. The aim of this study will be to investigate the effectiveness of a 9-month PM program on sagittal spinal curvatures and hamstring extensibility in adolescents. This is a protocol for a single blind randomized controlled trial. The experimental group will take part in a PM program implemented over 9 months, 2 sessions/week (15 min/session). The control group will not receive any structured exercise program but they will attend their usual physical education sessions. A blinded examiner will evaluate sagittal spinal curvatures and pelvic tilt with the Spinal Mouse System® (Idiag, Fehraltdorf, Switzerland) in relaxed standing and active alignment of spinal curvatures in standing and toe-touch test positions; and hamstring extensibility by passive and active straight leg raise (P-SLR and A-SLR, respectively) and toe-touch tests. In addition, back pain, quality of life, body mass index, waist-hip ratio and level of physical activity will be assessed. The results derived from this research will increase the knowledge on the effectiveness of the Pilates method for improving sagittal spinal curvatures and hamstring extensibility of adolescents, and could provide the students with a tool that they could benefit from at school.
Noelia González-Gálvez; Raquel Vaquero-Cristóbal; Henry Trejo-Alfaro; Pablo J. Marcos-Pardo. Sagittal alignment of the spine and hamstring extensibility with Pilates in adolescents: Protocol for randomized controlled trial. European Journal of Integrative Medicine 2020, 35, 101075 .
AMA StyleNoelia González-Gálvez, Raquel Vaquero-Cristóbal, Henry Trejo-Alfaro, Pablo J. Marcos-Pardo. Sagittal alignment of the spine and hamstring extensibility with Pilates in adolescents: Protocol for randomized controlled trial. European Journal of Integrative Medicine. 2020; 35 ():101075.
Chicago/Turabian StyleNoelia González-Gálvez; Raquel Vaquero-Cristóbal; Henry Trejo-Alfaro; Pablo J. Marcos-Pardo. 2020. "Sagittal alignment of the spine and hamstring extensibility with Pilates in adolescents: Protocol for randomized controlled trial." European Journal of Integrative Medicine 35, no. : 101075.
El objetivo de este trabajo fue realizar una revisión bibliográfica de la incidencia de lesiones derivadas de la práctica del voleibol y su relación con variables sociodemográficas y de entrenamiento. Se analizaron veinte artículos, en español o en inglés, derivados de la búsqueda en PubMed, ISI Web of Knowledge y SportDiscus. Se encontró que las lesiones son de carácter predominantemente agudo, destacando el esguince del ligamento peroneo-astragalino anterior; la rotura del ligamento cruzado anterior; y las luxaciones, esguinces y fracturas de los dedos y la muñeca. En las lesiones por sobreuso, destacó la tendinosis e inestabilidad de hombro; espondilólisis de la zona lumbar; y tendinopatía rotuliana. Se produjeron más lesiones en competición, de carácter leve o moderado, en las posiciones más cercanas a la red. En conclusión, en voleibol existe una incidencia destacada en las lesiones de tobillo, rodilla, hombro y dedos. Se ha encontrado una estrecha relación entre estas lesiones, la posición del jugador y las acciones de juego realizadas.
Mario Albaladejo-Saura; Raquel Vaquero-Cristóbal; Noelia González-Gálvez; Francisco Esparza-Ros. Incidencia y etiología de las lesiones deportivas en jugadores de voleibol. Revista Andaluza de Medicina del Deporte 2019, 1 .
AMA StyleMario Albaladejo-Saura, Raquel Vaquero-Cristóbal, Noelia González-Gálvez, Francisco Esparza-Ros. Incidencia y etiología de las lesiones deportivas en jugadores de voleibol. Revista Andaluza de Medicina del Deporte. 2019; ():1.
Chicago/Turabian StyleMario Albaladejo-Saura; Raquel Vaquero-Cristóbal; Noelia González-Gálvez; Francisco Esparza-Ros. 2019. "Incidencia y etiología de las lesiones deportivas en jugadores de voleibol." Revista Andaluza de Medicina del Deporte , no. : 1.
El objetivo del presente estudio fue analizar la adhesión a la dieta mediterránea y su relación con las variables antropométricas en piragüistas cadetes de élite. Para ello, 110 piragüistas varones de categoría cadete (media de edad: 15,51 ±0,66 años y IMC medio: 22,66 ± 2,03 kg·m-2) fueron valorados antropométricamente siguiendo las indicaciones de la International Society for the Advancement of Kinanthropometry. También se analizó su adherencia a la dieta mediterránea mediante la autocomplementación del cuestionario KIDMED. Se encontró que seis piragüistas tuvieron una baja adhesión a la dieta mediterránea; 31, una mediana, y 73, una excelente. Al dividir a los piragüistas en función de su adhesión a la dieta mediterránea, se hallaron valores similares en las variables antropométricas, el índice de masa corporal, el somatotipo y los porcentajes de composición corporal. En general, los piragüistas mostraron un consumo adecuado de cereales, aceite de oliva, productos lácteos en el desayuno, bollería industrial, dulces, golosinas y comida rápida. No obstante, ingerían menos fruta, verdura, pescado, legumbres, yogures, queso y frutos secos de lo recomendado. En conclusión, no se encontró una relación clara entre los parámetros antropométricos y el grado de adhesión del deportista a la dieta mediterránea en piragüistas varones cadetes de élite. Además, la mayoría de los participantes mostraron una adhesión media o excelente a la dieta mediterránea.
Raquel Vaquero-Cristóbal; Fernando Alacid; Jose M. Muyor; Pedro A. López-Miñarro. RELACIÓN ENTRE LOS PARÁMETROS ANTROPOMÉTRICOS Y LA ADHESIÓN A LA DIETA MEDITERRÁNEA EN JÓVENES PIRAGÜISTAS HOMBRES DE ÉLITE. MHSalud: Revista en Ciencias del Movimiento Humano y Salud 2018, 15, 1 -15.
AMA StyleRaquel Vaquero-Cristóbal, Fernando Alacid, Jose M. Muyor, Pedro A. López-Miñarro. RELACIÓN ENTRE LOS PARÁMETROS ANTROPOMÉTRICOS Y LA ADHESIÓN A LA DIETA MEDITERRÁNEA EN JÓVENES PIRAGÜISTAS HOMBRES DE ÉLITE. MHSalud: Revista en Ciencias del Movimiento Humano y Salud. 2018; 15 (2):1-15.
Chicago/Turabian StyleRaquel Vaquero-Cristóbal; Fernando Alacid; Jose M. Muyor; Pedro A. López-Miñarro. 2018. "RELACIÓN ENTRE LOS PARÁMETROS ANTROPOMÉTRICOS Y LA ADHESIÓN A LA DIETA MEDITERRÁNEA EN JÓVENES PIRAGÜISTAS HOMBRES DE ÉLITE." MHSalud: Revista en Ciencias del Movimiento Humano y Salud 15, no. 2: 1-15.
Introducción: La danza presenta un elevado riesgo para sus practicantes de sufrir trastornos de la imagen corporal desde la etapa de formación.Objetivo: Analizar la percepción y distorsión de la imagen corporal en bailarinas en edad de formación en función del curso académico.Metodología: Se evaluaron a doscientas noventa y ocho bailarinas que cursaban entre 1º y 6º de enseñanzas profesionales en el conservatorio de danza. Se les solicitó que completaran el “test de siluetas para adolescentes” para poder valorar su percepción de la figura femenina y masculina, así como su imagen percibida e ideal, y sus índices de distorsión, insatisfacción y real-ideal.Resultados: Las bailarinas fueron más severas al valorar las figuras masculinas que las femeninas, clasificando en la mayoría de los casos como normal la figura de su imagen percibida. Las bailarinas de los cursos inferiores, especialmente las de 1º, fueron quienes presentaron un mayor índice de distorsión y real-ideal, entendiendo que eran menos delgadas, pero considerando ideal estar más gruesas de cómo en realidad eran (p < 0,001). Respecto al índice de insatisfacción, en todos los cursos se detectó un deseo de querer estar más delgadas, si bien no hubo diferencias significativas. Diez bailarinas presentaron un riesgo elevado de poder desarrollar desórdenes alimenticios.Conclusiones: Las bailarinas de los cursos iniciales se ven más gruesas de cómo están, quieren ser más delgadas de cómo se ven, pero están más delgadas de cómo les gustaría ser. Esto podría favorecer la aparición de trastornos de insatisfacción corporal.
Miguel Kazarez; Raquel Vaquero-Cristóbal; Francisco Esparza-Ros. Percepción y distorsión de la imagen corporal en bailarinas de España en función del curso académico. Nutrición Hospitalaria 2018, 35, 661 -668.
AMA StyleMiguel Kazarez, Raquel Vaquero-Cristóbal, Francisco Esparza-Ros. Percepción y distorsión de la imagen corporal en bailarinas de España en función del curso académico. Nutrición Hospitalaria. 2018; 35 (3):661-668.
Chicago/Turabian StyleMiguel Kazarez; Raquel Vaquero-Cristóbal; Francisco Esparza-Ros. 2018. "Percepción y distorsión de la imagen corporal en bailarinas de España en función del curso académico." Nutrición Hospitalaria 35, no. 3: 661-668.
Introducción: La modalidad de danza practicada podría modular la presencia de alteraciones de la imagen corporal, factor desencadenante de los trastornos de la conducta alimentaria (TCA).Objetivo: Analizar la imagen corporal de bailarinas en formación en función de la modalidad de danza.Metodología: Doscientas noventa y ocho bailarinas adolescentes de clásico, contemporáneo y español participaron en el presente estudio. Las participantes autocumplimentaron el “test de siluetas para adolescentes” para determinar la imagen percibida e imagen ideal. Basándose en el índice de masa corporal (IMC) se calculó la imagen real. Posteriormente se calculó en índice de distorsión, de insatisfacción y la diferencia entre la imagen real e ideal.Resultados: Respecto al índice de distorsión, las bailarinas de clásico y contemporáneo se percibieron con un mayor IMC del que tenían, mientras que en español se encontró lo opuesto. Se hallaron diferencias significativas entre las bailarinas de clásico y las de las otras modalidades (p<0,017). Diez bailarinas presentaron un alto riesgo de sufrir TCA. En el índice de insatisfacción, todas las modalidades señalaron como ideal estar más delgadas de cómo se percibían, sin que hubiera diferencias significativas. Analizando el índice real/ideal, las bailarinas de contemporáneo y español consideraban ideales figuras con un menor IMC del que tenían. En clásico la tendencia fue la contraria, hallándose diferencias de este con las otras modalidades (p<0,017).Conclusiones: La mayor parte de las bailarinas tienen una imagen de sí mismas que no corresponde con la realidad. Esto podría actuar como factor desencadenante de TCA.
Raquel Vaquero-Cristóbal; Miguel Kazarez; Francisco Esparza-Ros. Influencia de la modalidad de danza en la imagen corporal de las bailarinas adolescentes. Nutrición Hospitalaria 2017, 1 .
AMA StyleRaquel Vaquero-Cristóbal, Miguel Kazarez, Francisco Esparza-Ros. Influencia de la modalidad de danza en la imagen corporal de las bailarinas adolescentes. Nutrición Hospitalaria. 2017; ():1.
Chicago/Turabian StyleRaquel Vaquero-Cristóbal; Miguel Kazarez; Francisco Esparza-Ros. 2017. "Influencia de la modalidad de danza en la imagen corporal de las bailarinas adolescentes." Nutrición Hospitalaria , no. : 1.
The aim of this study was to compare the thoracic and lumbar curvatures and pelvic tilt in relaxed standing and maximal trunk flexion among highly-trained young athletes from three different sports disciplines. Thirty-two male canoeists, 30 male kayakers and 24 male tennis players were recruited for the study. The Spinal Mouse® system was used to measure the thoracic and lumbar sagittal spinal curvatures and pelvic tilt in relaxed standing and maximal trunk flexion in sitting with flexed (McRae & Wright test) and extended knees (sit-and-reach test). Significant differences were found in maximal trunk flexion tests among athletes. Kayakers and canoeists showed increased anterior pelvic tilt compared to tennis players in the McRae & Wright (p<.01) and decreased posterior pelvic tilt in the sit-and-reach (p<.001) tests; however, canoeists had increased posterior pelvic tilt compared to kayakers in the sit-and-reach test (p<.01). Canoeists had increased thoracic kyphosis curvature compared to kayakers (p<.01) and tennis players (p<.001) in the sit-and-reach test. Spinal sagittal curvatures and pelvic tilt in relaxed standing did not show significant differences. In conclusion, specific sport training may be associated with adaptations in the sagittal spinal curvatures and pelvic tilt when maximal trunk flexion positions are performed.
Pedro A. López-Miñarro; Jose M. Muyor; Raquel Vaquero-Cristóbal; Fernando Alacid; Manuel Isorna. Comparison of sagittal spinal curvatures and pelvic tilt in highly trained athletes from different sport disciplines. Kinesiology 2017, 49, 109 -116.
AMA StylePedro A. López-Miñarro, Jose M. Muyor, Raquel Vaquero-Cristóbal, Fernando Alacid, Manuel Isorna. Comparison of sagittal spinal curvatures and pelvic tilt in highly trained athletes from different sport disciplines. Kinesiology. 2017; 49 (1):109-116.
Chicago/Turabian StylePedro A. López-Miñarro; Jose M. Muyor; Raquel Vaquero-Cristóbal; Fernando Alacid; Manuel Isorna. 2017. "Comparison of sagittal spinal curvatures and pelvic tilt in highly trained athletes from different sport disciplines." Kinesiology 49, no. 1: 109-116.
Resumen Objetivo: determinar la relación entre práctica físico-deportiva y consumo de alcohol en adultos mexicanos en función de una serie de variables sociodemográficas y la influencia de la familia.Material y métodos: 1.008 mexicanos fueron entrevistados mediante cuestionario por rutas aleatorias. Se utilizó una regresión logística multinomial para calcular odds ratio (OR) e intervalo de confianza (IC = 95%).Resultados: el consumo de alcohol de alto riesgo alcanza al 12,7% de la población, siendo muy superior el consumo en los hombres respecto a las mujeres. Por edades el consumo es superior entre los 18 y 45 años. A mayor nivel de estudios mayor probabilidad de consumir alcohol frecuentemente y menor de consumirlo en grandes cantidades. No hay una relación clara entre la práctica de ejercicio físico y el consumo de alcohol. Se ha encontrado que los que practican modalidades deportivas colectivas y/o recreacionales presentan un mayor consumo de alcohol. El contexto familiar constituye un factor de riesgo, siendo hermanos y padres los más influyentes. El consumo de tabaco está ligado de forma significativa al consumo de alcohol. Conclusiones: se encuentran diferencias en el consumo de alcohol en cantidad y/o en frecuencia en función del sexo, la edad, el nivel de estudios, el contexto familiar y la práctica de ejercicio físico. Los resultados de este estudio son de gran utilidad, ya que ponen de manifiesto el efecto que la práctica físico-deportiva y el entorno socioafectivo poseen en la adquisición y regulación de conductas saludables o nocivas.
Francisco Ruiz-Juan; Manuel Isorna-Folga; Raquel Vaquero-Cristóbal; Jorge Ruiz-Risueño. Consumo de alcohol en adultos de Monterrey: relación con actividad físico-deportiva y familia. Nutrición Hospitalaria 2016, 33, 1 .
AMA StyleFrancisco Ruiz-Juan, Manuel Isorna-Folga, Raquel Vaquero-Cristóbal, Jorge Ruiz-Risueño. Consumo de alcohol en adultos de Monterrey: relación con actividad físico-deportiva y familia. Nutrición Hospitalaria. 2016; 33 (2):1.
Chicago/Turabian StyleFrancisco Ruiz-Juan; Manuel Isorna-Folga; Raquel Vaquero-Cristóbal; Jorge Ruiz-Risueño. 2016. "Consumo de alcohol en adultos de Monterrey: relación con actividad físico-deportiva y familia." Nutrición Hospitalaria 33, no. 2: 1.