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Prof. Grzegorz Karoń
Silesian University of Technology, Faculty of Transport and Aviation Engineering

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Research Keywords & Expertise

0 Systems Engineering
0 Transport Modelling
0 urban areas
0 Urban agglomeration
0 Traffic Flows

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Conference paper
Published: 13 October 2020 in Communications in Computer and Information Science
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The paper presents main assumptions for functional-operational configuration of tasks in transport projects (FOCT). The assumptions include a variety of decision problems related to shaping transport systems, decisions of transport users, and traffic flows in urban transportation network. The following issues were characterized, i.e.: area of urban agglomerations and traffic zones, urban transportation systems, activity and transport needs of users of urban area, traffic control and management using ITS systems, mobility management using sustainable urban mobility plans, functional improvement of transport systems in the scope of transport services. The formal description of functional-operational configuration of tasks in transport projects (FOCT) was discussed.

ACS Style

Grzegorz Karoń; Jerzy Mikulski. The Main Assumptions for Functional-Operational Configuration of Tasks in Transport Projects. Communications in Computer and Information Science 2020, 54 -70.

AMA Style

Grzegorz Karoń, Jerzy Mikulski. The Main Assumptions for Functional-Operational Configuration of Tasks in Transport Projects. Communications in Computer and Information Science. 2020; ():54-70.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Grzegorz Karoń; Jerzy Mikulski. 2020. "The Main Assumptions for Functional-Operational Configuration of Tasks in Transport Projects." Communications in Computer and Information Science , no. : 54-70.

Conference paper
Published: 13 October 2020 in Communications in Computer and Information Science
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The aim of this paper is to present the main methodological aspects related to the process of designing ITS systems for urban agglomerations. This paper presents, among others systems engineering in ITS design as an essential part of the system approach, possibilities of using the V model of systems engineering in ITS project and development, example of results of the application of systems engineering in the pre-project documentation of ITS are presented.

ACS Style

Grzegorz Karoń; Jerzy Mikulski. ITS and Systems Engineering – Methodical Aspects. Communications in Computer and Information Science 2020, 71 -84.

AMA Style

Grzegorz Karoń, Jerzy Mikulski. ITS and Systems Engineering – Methodical Aspects. Communications in Computer and Information Science. 2020; ():71-84.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Grzegorz Karoń; Jerzy Mikulski. 2020. "ITS and Systems Engineering – Methodical Aspects." Communications in Computer and Information Science , no. : 71-84.

Journal article
Published: 02 June 2020 in Computation
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The transport system of a Smart City consists of many subsystems; therefore, the modeling of the transportation network, which maps its structure, requires consideration of both the connections between individual subsystems and the relationships within each of them. The road and street network is one of the most important subsystems, whose main task is to ensure access to places generating travel demand in the city. Thus, its effectiveness should be at an appropriate level of quality. Connectivity is one of the most important characteristics of a road and street network. It describes how elements of that network are connected, which translates to travel times and costs. The analysis of the connectivity of the road and street network in urban areas is often conducted with the application of topological measures. In the case of a large area of the city, such analysis requires its division into smaller parts, which may affect the computational results of these measures; therefore, the main goal of the study was to present a method of performing analysis based on the computation of numerical values of selected measures of connectivity of road and street network, for a city area divided into fields of regular shape. To achieve that goal, the analyzed area was split into a regular grid. Subsequently, numerical values of the chosen measures of connectivity were calculated for each basic field, and the results allowed us to determine whether they are influenced by the method of division of the area. Obtained results showed that the size of the basic field influences the numerical values of measures of connectivity; however that influence is different for each of the selected measures.

ACS Style

Piotr Soczówka; Renata Żochowska; Grzegorz Karoń. Method of the Analysis of the Connectivity of Road and Street Network in Terms of Division of the City Area. Computation 2020, 8, 1 .

AMA Style

Piotr Soczówka, Renata Żochowska, Grzegorz Karoń. Method of the Analysis of the Connectivity of Road and Street Network in Terms of Division of the City Area. Computation. 2020; 8 (2):1.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Piotr Soczówka; Renata Żochowska; Grzegorz Karoń. 2020. "Method of the Analysis of the Connectivity of Road and Street Network in Terms of Division of the City Area." Computation 8, no. 2: 1.

Conference paper
Published: 03 August 2019 in Communications in Computer and Information Science
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The subject of consideration in the presented article is the concept of a metropolitan railway system (MR) in the area of the Górnośląsko-Zagłębiowska Metropolis (GZM Metropolis). The content of the publication is divided into two distinct parts. The first presents the assumptions and proposed solutions of the MR system as one of the elements of integrated metropolitan transport. In the second, in the context of the designed solutions in the scope of structure, function and organization of the MR system, the issues of telematic applications for metropolitan passenger transport were discussed. Possible solutions and proposals regarding access of passengers (mainly metropolitan residents) to the metropolitan rail system using individual and network telematics applications were indicated.

ACS Style

Ryszard Janecki; Grzegorz Karoń; Jerzy Mikulski. Telematic Applications for the Metropolitan Railway System (MR) in the Górnośląsko-Zagłębiowska Metropolis. Communications in Computer and Information Science 2019, 3 -16.

AMA Style

Ryszard Janecki, Grzegorz Karoń, Jerzy Mikulski. Telematic Applications for the Metropolitan Railway System (MR) in the Górnośląsko-Zagłębiowska Metropolis. Communications in Computer and Information Science. 2019; ():3-16.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Ryszard Janecki; Grzegorz Karoń; Jerzy Mikulski. 2019. "Telematic Applications for the Metropolitan Railway System (MR) in the Górnośląsko-Zagłębiowska Metropolis." Communications in Computer and Information Science , no. : 3-16.

Chapter
Published: 29 January 2019 in TRANSBALTICA XI: Transportation Science and Technology
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Analysis of the smoothness flows of public transport vehicles on selected tram and bus lines has been presented. The need of priority services for public transport systems in agglomeration ITS system has been justified. The concept of the logical architecture of ITS for urban agglomeration area has been presented too.

ACS Style

Grzegorz Karoń; Renata Żochowska. Problems of Quality of Public Transportation Systems in Smart Cities—Smoothness and Disruptions in Urban Traffic. TRANSBALTICA XI: Transportation Science and Technology 2019, 383 -414.

AMA Style

Grzegorz Karoń, Renata Żochowska. Problems of Quality of Public Transportation Systems in Smart Cities—Smoothness and Disruptions in Urban Traffic. TRANSBALTICA XI: Transportation Science and Technology. 2019; ():383-414.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Grzegorz Karoń; Renata Żochowska. 2019. "Problems of Quality of Public Transportation Systems in Smart Cities—Smoothness and Disruptions in Urban Traffic." TRANSBALTICA XI: Transportation Science and Technology , no. : 383-414.

Journal article
Published: 01 January 2019 in Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego Problemy Transportu i Logistyki
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ACS Style

Aleksander Sobota; Ryszard Janecki; Grzegorz Karoń; Piotr Soczówka. THE ROLE OF STAKEHOLDERS IN THE PROCESS OF DESIGNING THE CONCEPT OF METROPOLITAN RAILWAY SYSTEM ON THE EXAMPLE OF GÓRNOŚLĄSKO-ZAGŁĘBIOWSKA METROPOLITAN AREA. Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego Problemy Transportu i Logistyki 2019, 45, 107 -118.

AMA Style

Aleksander Sobota, Ryszard Janecki, Grzegorz Karoń, Piotr Soczówka. THE ROLE OF STAKEHOLDERS IN THE PROCESS OF DESIGNING THE CONCEPT OF METROPOLITAN RAILWAY SYSTEM ON THE EXAMPLE OF GÓRNOŚLĄSKO-ZAGŁĘBIOWSKA METROPOLITAN AREA. Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego Problemy Transportu i Logistyki. 2019; 45 ():107-118.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Aleksander Sobota; Ryszard Janecki; Grzegorz Karoń; Piotr Soczówka. 2019. "THE ROLE OF STAKEHOLDERS IN THE PROCESS OF DESIGNING THE CONCEPT OF METROPOLITAN RAILWAY SYSTEM ON THE EXAMPLE OF GÓRNOŚLĄSKO-ZAGŁĘBIOWSKA METROPOLITAN AREA." Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego Problemy Transportu i Logistyki 45, no. : 107-118.

Journal article
Published: 01 January 2019 in Transport and Communications
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National and European transport policy is now moving towards zero-emission transport. One way to achieve public transport policy objectives is to replace conventional buses with electric ones. However, due to the technical characteristics of electric buses, this process will be complicated. Tools are therefore required to support this process. The objective of the research project ERANET Electric Mobility Europe project "PLATON - Planning Process and Tool for Step-by-Step Conversion of the Conventional or Mixed Bus Fleet to a 100% Electric Bus Flee” is to support the stakeholders involved in the process of fleet renewal using an IT tool. Proper development of the tool requires the analysis of many aspects related to the process. The article presents selected elements influencing the total cost of ownership (TCO). The focus of the paper is on the technical and organizational aspects related to the replacement of bus fleet. Authors also shows the main aspects of the structure of TCO analysis.

ACS Style

Krzysztof Krawiec; University of Zilina; Grzegorz Karoń; Marcin Jacek Kłos; Łukasz Wierzbicki. Selected Issues of the TCO Model for the Conversion of the Conventional Bus Fleet to Electric One. Transport and Communications 2019, 7, 34 -38.

AMA Style

Krzysztof Krawiec, University of Zilina, Grzegorz Karoń, Marcin Jacek Kłos, Łukasz Wierzbicki. Selected Issues of the TCO Model for the Conversion of the Conventional Bus Fleet to Electric One. Transport and Communications. 2019; 7 (1):34-38.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Krzysztof Krawiec; University of Zilina; Grzegorz Karoń; Marcin Jacek Kłos; Łukasz Wierzbicki. 2019. "Selected Issues of the TCO Model for the Conversion of the Conventional Bus Fleet to Electric One." Transport and Communications 7, no. 1: 34-38.

Journal article
Published: 30 September 2018 in Scientific Journal of Silesian University of Technology. Series Transport
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ACS Style

Aleksander Sobota; Grzegorz Karoń; Renata Żochoska; Marcin Jacek Kłos. Methodology for research on traffic safety at signalized intersections with countdown timers. Scientific Journal of Silesian University of Technology. Series Transport 2018, 100, 191 -201.

AMA Style

Aleksander Sobota, Grzegorz Karoń, Renata Żochoska, Marcin Jacek Kłos. Methodology for research on traffic safety at signalized intersections with countdown timers. Scientific Journal of Silesian University of Technology. Series Transport. 2018; 100 ():191-201.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Aleksander Sobota; Grzegorz Karoń; Renata Żochoska; Marcin Jacek Kłos. 2018. "Methodology for research on traffic safety at signalized intersections with countdown timers." Scientific Journal of Silesian University of Technology. Series Transport 100, no. : 191-201.

Conference paper
Published: 26 August 2018 in Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing
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The article is a continuation of the research work carried out by the authors on determining the impact of the countdown timers on traffic conditions, and—in this case—on traffic safety at the intersections. The paper presents the results of research for assessing the impact of the role of the intersection with the countdown timers in transportation network of the city on the safety of the intersections. Moreover, the article also demonstrates the force of the influence of the countdown timers on the level of traffic safety, depending on the function of the intersection in transportation network. For scientific purposes, the traffic measurements were conducted which have been described in detail in another article [1].

ACS Style

Aleksander Sobota; Renata Żochowska; Grzegorz Karoń; Marcin Jacek Klos. Results of Research of the Traffic Safety at Signalized Intersection with Countdown Timers. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing 2018, 173 -183.

AMA Style

Aleksander Sobota, Renata Żochowska, Grzegorz Karoń, Marcin Jacek Klos. Results of Research of the Traffic Safety at Signalized Intersection with Countdown Timers. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing. 2018; ():173-183.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Aleksander Sobota; Renata Żochowska; Grzegorz Karoń; Marcin Jacek Klos. 2018. "Results of Research of the Traffic Safety at Signalized Intersection with Countdown Timers." Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing , no. : 173-183.

Journal article
Published: 15 November 2017 in Journal of Vibroengineering
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ACS Style

Marianna Jacyna; Mariusz Wasiak; Konrad Lewczuk; Grzegorz Karoń; Marianna; Mariusz; Konrad; Grzegorz. Noise and environmental pollution from transport: decisive problems in developing ecologically efficient transport systems. Journal of Vibroengineering 2017, 19, 5639 -5655.

AMA Style

Marianna Jacyna, Mariusz Wasiak, Konrad Lewczuk, Grzegorz Karoń, Marianna, Mariusz, Konrad, Grzegorz. Noise and environmental pollution from transport: decisive problems in developing ecologically efficient transport systems. Journal of Vibroengineering. 2017; 19 (7):5639-5655.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Marianna Jacyna; Mariusz Wasiak; Konrad Lewczuk; Grzegorz Karoń; Marianna; Mariusz; Konrad; Grzegorz. 2017. "Noise and environmental pollution from transport: decisive problems in developing ecologically efficient transport systems." Journal of Vibroengineering 19, no. 7: 5639-5655.

Conference paper
Published: 09 September 2017 in Programmieren für Ingenieure und Naturwissenschaftler
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This article presents selected problems design of intelligent transportation systems (ITS) in aspect of functional and technical configuration of ITS. The configuration of ITS system may includes several subsystems described taking into account following aspects and components: main objectives, specific objectives, functionalities, integration with external systems, main installations and technical components, technical components location. The structure of an example ITS configuration based on ITS for urban agglomeration – case study for ITS KZK GOP (in Poland) – has been presented.

ACS Style

Grzegorz Karoń; Jerzy Mikulski. Functional Configuration of ITS for Urban Agglomeration. Programmieren für Ingenieure und Naturwissenschaftler 2017, 715, 55 -69.

AMA Style

Grzegorz Karoń, Jerzy Mikulski. Functional Configuration of ITS for Urban Agglomeration. Programmieren für Ingenieure und Naturwissenschaftler. 2017; 715 ():55-69.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Grzegorz Karoń; Jerzy Mikulski. 2017. "Functional Configuration of ITS for Urban Agglomeration." Programmieren für Ingenieure und Naturwissenschaftler 715, no. : 55-69.

Conference paper
Published: 09 September 2017 in Programmieren für Ingenieure und Naturwissenschaftler
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This article presents some problems that can occur while defining configuration and architecture of intelligent transport systems (ITS) at the stage of concept development and design of these systems for urban areas. The authors propose a system procedure (systems engineering) during the development of the documentation of ITS systems and their implementation in urban areas. Rounding out the description of the proposed policies and procedures are examples of methodology of concept exploration and feasibility study of ITS for the city of metropolitan area.

ACS Style

Grzegorz Karoń; Jerzy Mikulski. Selected Problems of ITS Project Development – Concept Exploration and Feasibility Study. Programmieren für Ingenieure und Naturwissenschaftler 2017, 715, 1 -15.

AMA Style

Grzegorz Karoń, Jerzy Mikulski. Selected Problems of ITS Project Development – Concept Exploration and Feasibility Study. Programmieren für Ingenieure und Naturwissenschaftler. 2017; 715 ():1-15.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Grzegorz Karoń; Jerzy Mikulski. 2017. "Selected Problems of ITS Project Development – Concept Exploration and Feasibility Study." Programmieren für Ingenieure und Naturwissenschaftler 715, no. : 1-15.

Conference paper
Published: 09 September 2017 in Communications in Computer and Information Science
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The aim of the article is the introduction of the video system GEM CDU 2605 Zeus and the traffic flow analysis of the selected section, and specifically to show the extra value of the device. The respective video system is located close to the Zilina city centre (northern Slovakia). Based on the evaluated statistical data obtained from the video system it is possible to design the traffic precautions in the specific section, or to install the required technical equipment for traffic moderation. The use of these systems can increase the traffic safety and fluency including the traffic calming, traffic accidents number decrease, engine exhaust emissions decrease and an increase of the living standard in the towns and villages. Results of analysis and its evaluation and comparison are presented in the final part of this paper.

ACS Style

Ján Ondruš; Grzegorz Karoń. Video System as a Psychological Aspect of Traffic Safety Increase. Communications in Computer and Information Science 2017, 167 -177.

AMA Style

Ján Ondruš, Grzegorz Karoń. Video System as a Psychological Aspect of Traffic Safety Increase. Communications in Computer and Information Science. 2017; ():167-177.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Ján Ondruš; Grzegorz Karoń. 2017. "Video System as a Psychological Aspect of Traffic Safety Increase." Communications in Computer and Information Science , no. : 167-177.

Conference paper
Published: 03 August 2017 in Inventive Computation and Information Technologies
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The article presents the scope and the algorithm of traffic flows surveys and measurements (TFSM) necessary for the construction of an urban agglomeration transportation model (UATM) for ITS projects. The basic guidelines for determining the locations of the measurement points have also been discussed. To show the structure of TFSM the algorithm of action during Comprehensive Traffic and Transportation Studies for Transportation Modeling with Evaluation of ITS Project, has been presented. The examples relate in particular to urban agglomeration with the nature of a conurbation - Upper Silesian Agglomeration in Poland.

ACS Style

Renata Żochowska; Grzegorz Karoń; Ryszard Janecki; Aleksander Sobota. Selected Aspects of the Methodology of Traffic Flows Surveys and Measurements on an Urban Agglomeration Scale with Regard to ITS Projects. Inventive Computation and Information Technologies 2017, 21, 37 -49.

AMA Style

Renata Żochowska, Grzegorz Karoń, Ryszard Janecki, Aleksander Sobota. Selected Aspects of the Methodology of Traffic Flows Surveys and Measurements on an Urban Agglomeration Scale with Regard to ITS Projects. Inventive Computation and Information Technologies. 2017; 21 ():37-49.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Renata Żochowska; Grzegorz Karoń; Ryszard Janecki; Aleksander Sobota. 2017. "Selected Aspects of the Methodology of Traffic Flows Surveys and Measurements on an Urban Agglomeration Scale with Regard to ITS Projects." Inventive Computation and Information Technologies 21, no. : 37-49.

Conference paper
Published: 13 July 2017 in Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing
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The article presents the selected issues and the algorithm of methodology for delimitation of the urban area for the needs of construction of four-step transportation model. In the methodology the use of the transportation model for the evaluation of ITS projects has been taken into account. The essence of the presented methodology is to take into account three types of criteria for delimiting the area and different levels of reference. Presented issues became the basis for the development of mathematical formalization of delimitation problem. The examples relate in particular to urban agglomeration with the nature of a conurbation - Upper Silesian Agglomeration in Poland.

ACS Style

Grzegorz Karoń; Renata Żochowska; Aleksander Sobota; Ryszard Janecki. Selected Aspects of the Methodology for Delimitation of the Area of Urban Agglomeration in Transportation Models for the Evaluation of ITS Projects. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing 2017, 631, 243 -254.

AMA Style

Grzegorz Karoń, Renata Żochowska, Aleksander Sobota, Ryszard Janecki. Selected Aspects of the Methodology for Delimitation of the Area of Urban Agglomeration in Transportation Models for the Evaluation of ITS Projects. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing. 2017; 631 ():243-254.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Grzegorz Karoń; Renata Żochowska; Aleksander Sobota; Ryszard Janecki. 2017. "Selected Aspects of the Methodology for Delimitation of the Area of Urban Agglomeration in Transportation Models for the Evaluation of ITS Projects." Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing 631, no. : 243-254.

Journal article
Published: 01 June 2017 in Scientific Journal of Silesian University of Technology. Series Transport
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ACS Style

Renata Żochowska; Grzegorz Karoń; Aleksander Sobota; Ryszard Janecki. Selected aspects of the methodology of a household interview survey on an urban agglomeration scale with regard to its services. Scientific Journal of Silesian University of Technology. Series Transport 2017, 95, 239 -249.

AMA Style

Renata Żochowska, Grzegorz Karoń, Aleksander Sobota, Ryszard Janecki. Selected aspects of the methodology of a household interview survey on an urban agglomeration scale with regard to its services. Scientific Journal of Silesian University of Technology. Series Transport. 2017; 95 ():239-249.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Renata Żochowska; Grzegorz Karoń; Aleksander Sobota; Ryszard Janecki. 2017. "Selected aspects of the methodology of a household interview survey on an urban agglomeration scale with regard to its services." Scientific Journal of Silesian University of Technology. Series Transport 95, no. : 239-249.

Conference paper
Published: 01 May 2017 in 2017 15th International Conference on ITS Telecommunications (ITST)
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Benefits of ITS systems implementation and functional configuration of ITS have been presented in article. Stakeholders aspirations, matrix of implementation of aspirations by the subsystems of ITS configuration, and high-level design in V-model of systems engineering have been presented as structure of ITS project. Description of comprehensive traffic and transportation studies for transportation modelling has been presented in the context of evaluation of ITS project with use of transport model.

ACS Style

Grzegorz Karon; Jerzy Mikulski. Selected problems of transport modelling with ITS services impact on travel behavior of users. 2017 15th International Conference on ITS Telecommunications (ITST) 2017, 1 -7.

AMA Style

Grzegorz Karon, Jerzy Mikulski. Selected problems of transport modelling with ITS services impact on travel behavior of users. 2017 15th International Conference on ITS Telecommunications (ITST). 2017; ():1-7.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Grzegorz Karon; Jerzy Mikulski. 2017. "Selected problems of transport modelling with ITS services impact on travel behavior of users." 2017 15th International Conference on ITS Telecommunications (ITST) , no. : 1-7.

Book chapter
Published: 10 March 2017 in Developments in Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems
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This article presents a discussion of railway track section closures and loss of traffic. A method for rational planning and optimal coordination of track closures is introduced, along with estimations of traffic smoothness, including a few example calculations.

ACS Style

Grzegorz Karoń. Modeling of Traffic Smoothness for Railway Track Closures in the Rail Network. Developments in Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems 2017, 319 -359.

AMA Style

Grzegorz Karoń. Modeling of Traffic Smoothness for Railway Track Closures in the Rail Network. Developments in Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems. 2017; ():319-359.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Grzegorz Karoń. 2017. "Modeling of Traffic Smoothness for Railway Track Closures in the Rail Network." Developments in Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems , no. : 319-359.

Journal article
Published: 02 February 2017 in Transport Problems
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ACS Style

Stanisław Krawiec; Bogusław ŁAZARZ; Sylwester Markusik; Grzegorz Karoń; Grzegorz Sierpiński; Krzysztof Krawiec; Ryszard Janecki. URBAN PUBLIC TRANSPORT WITH THE USE OF ELECTRIC BUSES – DEVELOPMENT TENDENCIES. Transport Problems 2017, 11, 127 -137.

AMA Style

Stanisław Krawiec, Bogusław ŁAZARZ, Sylwester Markusik, Grzegorz Karoń, Grzegorz Sierpiński, Krzysztof Krawiec, Ryszard Janecki. URBAN PUBLIC TRANSPORT WITH THE USE OF ELECTRIC BUSES – DEVELOPMENT TENDENCIES. Transport Problems. 2017; 11 (4):127-137.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Stanisław Krawiec; Bogusław ŁAZARZ; Sylwester Markusik; Grzegorz Karoń; Grzegorz Sierpiński; Krzysztof Krawiec; Ryszard Janecki. 2017. "URBAN PUBLIC TRANSPORT WITH THE USE OF ELECTRIC BUSES – DEVELOPMENT TENDENCIES." Transport Problems 11, no. 4: 127-137.

Book chapter
Published: 05 August 2016 in Data Science and Security
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ACS Style

Ryszard Janecki; Grzegorz Karoń; Elżbieta Macioszek; Grzegorz Sierpiński. The Method of Hierarchization of Public Transport Lines and Evaluation of Their Adaptation to the Users Needs. Data Science and Security 2016, 15 -25.

AMA Style

Ryszard Janecki, Grzegorz Karoń, Elżbieta Macioszek, Grzegorz Sierpiński. The Method of Hierarchization of Public Transport Lines and Evaluation of Their Adaptation to the Users Needs. Data Science and Security. 2016; ():15-25.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Ryszard Janecki; Grzegorz Karoń; Elżbieta Macioszek; Grzegorz Sierpiński. 2016. "The Method of Hierarchization of Public Transport Lines and Evaluation of Their Adaptation to the Users Needs." Data Science and Security , no. : 15-25.