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Prof. Carlos Majano
IGOID Research Group - University of Castilla-La Mancha

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Journal article
Published: 19 February 2021 in Sustainability
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The choice of service delivery form (direct management, agencification, or indirect management) is one of the most important decisions in the strategic planning of sports systems. However, its influence on efficiency has not been adequately studied in the scientific literature. The aim of this paper is to analyse the service delivery form of sports services on cost efficiency and to study the implications the use of different inputs has for the analysis of cost efficiency in sports services. To answer the objectives of the study, the analysis is divided into three stages. First, the cost efficiency of municipal sports services is estimated through the partial order-m robust frontiers using two different measures of cost (budgetary expenditures and effective cost). Then, the two cost-efficiency estimations were compared by the Li test to analyse the existence of significant differences. Finally, cost efficiency was regressed on several environmental factors by a bootstrapped truncated regression. The results show that there is no significant relationship between the different forms of management when the effective cost is included as an input. However, there is a significant relationship when the budgetary expenditure is specified as input; in this case, direct municipal management is the delivery form with the highest efficiency.

ACS Style

Jorge Garcia-Unanue; Jose Felipe; Leonor Gallardo; Carlos Majano; Gemma Perez-Lopez. Decentralisation and Efficiency in Municipal Sports Services: Expenditure vs. Cost. Sustainability 2021, 13, 2260 .

AMA Style

Jorge Garcia-Unanue, Jose Felipe, Leonor Gallardo, Carlos Majano, Gemma Perez-Lopez. Decentralisation and Efficiency in Municipal Sports Services: Expenditure vs. Cost. Sustainability. 2021; 13 (4):2260.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Jorge Garcia-Unanue; Jose Felipe; Leonor Gallardo; Carlos Majano; Gemma Perez-Lopez. 2021. "Decentralisation and Efficiency in Municipal Sports Services: Expenditure vs. Cost." Sustainability 13, no. 4: 2260.

Journal article
Published: 06 December 2020 in Sensors
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The aim of this study was to analyse the physical demands of U10 players in a 7-a-side-soccer tournament based on the playing positions in 6 consecutive matches by global positioning systems (GPS). Variables of total distance, relative distance in different speed zones, maximum speed, time interval between accelerations, maximum speed acceleration, maximum acceleration, acceleration distance and the number of high-intensity accelerations were analysed. Differences between playing positions were found in the total distance covered by the midfielders. They covered higher total distances than the defenders (+1167 m; 95% CI: 411 to 1922 m; effect size (ES) = 1.41; p < 0.05) and forwards (+1388 m; CI 95%: 712 a 2063 m; TE = 0.85; p < 0.05). The total covered distance increased in the final rounds with respect to the group stage (p < 0.05; ES: 0.44 to 1.62), and high-intensity actions, such as the number of accelerations, were greater in the final rounds compared to the group stage (p < 0.05; ES: 0.44 to 1.62). The physical performance of young football players in a tournament with consecutive matches on a 40 × 62 m football field on the same day is influenced by the playing position and dependent on the level difference between opponents.

ACS Style

Antonio Hernandez-Martin; Javier Sanchez-Sanchez; Jose Luis Felipe; Samuel Manzano-Carrasco; Carlos Majano; Leonor Gallardo; Jorge Garcia-Unanue. Physical Demands of U10 Players in a 7-a-Side Soccer Tournament Depending on the Playing Position and Level of Opponents in Consecutive Matches Using Global Positioning Systems (GPS). Sensors 2020, 20, 6968 .

AMA Style

Antonio Hernandez-Martin, Javier Sanchez-Sanchez, Jose Luis Felipe, Samuel Manzano-Carrasco, Carlos Majano, Leonor Gallardo, Jorge Garcia-Unanue. Physical Demands of U10 Players in a 7-a-Side Soccer Tournament Depending on the Playing Position and Level of Opponents in Consecutive Matches Using Global Positioning Systems (GPS). Sensors. 2020; 20 (23):6968.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Antonio Hernandez-Martin; Javier Sanchez-Sanchez; Jose Luis Felipe; Samuel Manzano-Carrasco; Carlos Majano; Leonor Gallardo; Jorge Garcia-Unanue. 2020. "Physical Demands of U10 Players in a 7-a-Side Soccer Tournament Depending on the Playing Position and Level of Opponents in Consecutive Matches Using Global Positioning Systems (GPS)." Sensors 20, no. 23: 6968.