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Ms. Bisma Mir
Islamic international university Malaysia

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0 Mechanical Properties
0 Composites And Applications
0 POLYMERS AND BIO-BASED POLYMERS
0 Tribology and lubrication
0 polylactic acid

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Journal article
Published: 20 August 2021 in Materials
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The tenacious thirst for fuel-saving and desirable physical and mechanical properties of the materials have compelled researchers to focus on a new generation of aluminum hybrid composites for automotive and aircraft applications. This work investigates the microhardness behavior and microstructural characterization of aluminum alloy (Al 7075)-titanium carbide (TiC)-graphite (Gr) hybrid composites. The hybrid composites were prepared via the powder metallurgy technique with the amounts of TiC (0, 3, 5, and 7 wt.%), reinforced to Al 7075 + 1 wt.% Gr. The microstructural characteristics were investigated by optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) elemental mapping. A Box Behnken design (BBD) response surface methodology (RSM) approach was utilized for modeling and optimization of density and microhardness independent parameters and to develop an empirical model of density and microhardness in terms of process variables. Effects of independent parameters on the responses have been evaluated by analysis of variance (ANOVA). The density and microhardness of the Al 7075-TiC-Gr hybrid composites are found to be increased by increasing the weight percentage of TiC particles. The optimal conditions for obtaining the highest density and microhardness are estimated to be 6.79 wt.% TiC at temperature 626.13 °C and compaction pressure of 300 Mpa.

ACS Style

Mohammad Azad Alam; Hamdan H. Ya; Mohammad Yusuf; Ramaneish Sivraj; Othman B. Mamat; Salit M. Sapuan; Faisal Masood; Bisma Parveez; Mohsin Sattar. Modeling, Optimization and Performance Evaluation of TiC/Graphite Reinforced Al 7075 Hybrid Composites Using Response Surface Methodology. Materials 2021, 14, 4703 .

AMA Style

Mohammad Azad Alam, Hamdan H. Ya, Mohammad Yusuf, Ramaneish Sivraj, Othman B. Mamat, Salit M. Sapuan, Faisal Masood, Bisma Parveez, Mohsin Sattar. Modeling, Optimization and Performance Evaluation of TiC/Graphite Reinforced Al 7075 Hybrid Composites Using Response Surface Methodology. Materials. 2021; 14 (16):4703.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Mohammad Azad Alam; Hamdan H. Ya; Mohammad Yusuf; Ramaneish Sivraj; Othman B. Mamat; Salit M. Sapuan; Faisal Masood; Bisma Parveez; Mohsin Sattar. 2021. "Modeling, Optimization and Performance Evaluation of TiC/Graphite Reinforced Al 7075 Hybrid Composites Using Response Surface Methodology." Materials 14, no. 16: 4703.

Review
Published: 28 July 2021 in Journal of Materials Research and Technology
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Porous aluminum (Al) composites are lightweight and high-strength materials composing of Al as a matrix material with some strengthening reinforcements and pore-forming agents that result in the formation of new material with superior physical properties and energy absorption capacities. This work gives an overview of the porous Al-foams developed thus far, including the foaming agents and space holders, their properties, production techniques, and applications. First, it deliberates the foaming agents and space holders responsible for the foaming and formation of pores in the composites followed by the mechanical properties of the foams. Al has huge potential for applications that require lightweight, high-strength, and high-energy absorption capacity materials, especially in structural construction and automobile manufacturing. Although Al-foams have been successfully used in automobiles for crashworthiness, lightweight structure, and other functional applications, the development of Al foams with enhanced characteristics and properties has limitations. This review discusses various reinforcements used for improving the characteristics of Al-foams. This review also provides an overview of various commercial foams and their contribution to several applications. Finally, it attempts to reveal impediments in foam production with suggested solutions for overcoming the problems in this area.

ACS Style

Bisma Parveez; Nur Ayuni Jamal; Abdul Maleque; Farazila Yusof; Nashrah Hani Jamadon; Sharifah Adzila. Review on advances in porous Al composites and the possible way forward. Journal of Materials Research and Technology 2021, 14, 2017 -2038.

AMA Style

Bisma Parveez, Nur Ayuni Jamal, Abdul Maleque, Farazila Yusof, Nashrah Hani Jamadon, Sharifah Adzila. Review on advances in porous Al composites and the possible way forward. Journal of Materials Research and Technology. 2021; 14 ():2017-2038.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Bisma Parveez; Nur Ayuni Jamal; Abdul Maleque; Farazila Yusof; Nashrah Hani Jamadon; Sharifah Adzila. 2021. "Review on advances in porous Al composites and the possible way forward." Journal of Materials Research and Technology 14, no. : 2017-2038.

Review
Published: 16 June 2021 in Sensors
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In the last three decades, smart materials have become popular. The piezoelectric materials have shown key characteristics for engineering applications, such as in sensors and actuators for industrial use. Because of their excellent mechanical-to-electrical and vice versa energy conversion properties, piezoelectric materials with high piezoelectric charge and voltage coefficient have been tested in renewable energy applications. The fundamental component of the energy harvester is the piezoelectric material, which, when subjected to mechanical vibrations or applied stress, induces the displaced ions in the material and results in a net electric charge due to the dipole moment of the unit cell. This phenomenon builds an electric potential across the material. In this review article, a detailed study focused on the piezoelectric energy harvesters (PEH’s) is reported. In addition, the fundamental idea about piezoelectric materials, along with their modeling for various applications, are detailed systematically. Then a summary of previous studies based on PEH’s other applications is listed, considering the technical aspects and methodologies. A discussion has been provided as a critical review of current challenges in this field. As a result, this review can provide a guideline for the scholars who want to use PEH’s for their research.

ACS Style

Abdul Aabid; Abdul Raheman; Yasser Ibrahim; Asraar Anjum; Meftah Hrairi; Bisma Parveez; Nagma Parveen; Jalal Mohammed Zayan. A Systematic Review of Piezoelectric Materials and Energy Harvesters for Industrial Applications. Sensors 2021, 21, 4145 .

AMA Style

Abdul Aabid, Abdul Raheman, Yasser Ibrahim, Asraar Anjum, Meftah Hrairi, Bisma Parveez, Nagma Parveen, Jalal Mohammed Zayan. A Systematic Review of Piezoelectric Materials and Energy Harvesters for Industrial Applications. Sensors. 2021; 21 (12):4145.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Abdul Aabid; Abdul Raheman; Yasser Ibrahim; Asraar Anjum; Meftah Hrairi; Bisma Parveez; Nagma Parveen; Jalal Mohammed Zayan. 2021. "A Systematic Review of Piezoelectric Materials and Energy Harvesters for Industrial Applications." Sensors 21, no. 12: 4145.

Review
Published: 10 May 2021 in Actuators
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With the breadth of applications and analysis performed over the last few decades, it would not be an exaggeration to call piezoelectric materials “the top of the crop” of smart materials. Piezoelectric materials have emerged as the most researched materials for practical applications among the numerous smart materials. They owe it to a few main reasons, including low cost, high bandwidth of service, availability in a variety of formats, and ease of handling and execution. Several authors have used piezoelectric materials as sensors and actuators to effectively control structural vibrations, noise, and active control, as well as for structural health monitoring, over the last three decades. These studies cover a wide range of engineering disciplines, from vast space systems to aerospace, automotive, civil, and biomedical engineering. Therefore, in this review, a study has been reported on piezoelectric materials and their advantages in engineering fields with fundamental modeling and applications. Next, the new approaches and hypotheses suggested by different scholars are also explored for control/repair methods and the structural health monitoring of engineering structures. Lastly, the challenges and opportunities has been discussed based on the exhaustive literature studies for future work. As a result, this review can serve as a guideline for the researchers who want to use piezoelectric materials for engineering structures.

ACS Style

Abdul Aabid; Bisma Parveez; Abdul Raheman; Yasser Ibrahim; Asraar Anjum; Meftah Hrairi; Nagma Parveen; Jalal Mohammed Zayan. A Review of Piezoelectric Material-Based Structural Control and Health Monitoring Techniques for Engineering Structures: Challenges and Opportunities. Actuators 2021, 10, 101 .

AMA Style

Abdul Aabid, Bisma Parveez, Abdul Raheman, Yasser Ibrahim, Asraar Anjum, Meftah Hrairi, Nagma Parveen, Jalal Mohammed Zayan. A Review of Piezoelectric Material-Based Structural Control and Health Monitoring Techniques for Engineering Structures: Challenges and Opportunities. Actuators. 2021; 10 (5):101.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Abdul Aabid; Bisma Parveez; Abdul Raheman; Yasser Ibrahim; Asraar Anjum; Meftah Hrairi; Nagma Parveen; Jalal Mohammed Zayan. 2021. "A Review of Piezoelectric Material-Based Structural Control and Health Monitoring Techniques for Engineering Structures: Challenges and Opportunities." Actuators 10, no. 5: 101.

Journal article
Published: 29 March 2021 in Polymers
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The purpose of this work was to investigate the effect of cellulose nanocrystals (CNC) from bamboo fiber on the properties of poly (lactic acid) (PLA)/poly (butylene succinate) (PBS) composites fabricated by melt mixing at 175 °C and then hot pressing at 180 °C. PBS and CNC (0.5, 0.75, 1, 1.5 wt.%) were added to improvise the properties of PLA. The morphological, physiochemical and crystallinity properties of nanocomposites were analysed by field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and X-ray diffractometry (XRD), respectively. The thermal and tensile properties were analysed by thermogravimetic analysis (TGA), Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and Universal testing machine (UTM). PLA-PBS blend shows homogeneous morphology while the composite shows rod-like CNC particles, which are embedded in the polymer matrix. The uniform distribution of CNC particles in the nanocomposites improves their thermal stability, tensile strength and tensile modulus up to 1 wt.%; however, their elongation at break decreases. Thus, CNC addition in PLA-PBS matrix improves structural and thermal properties of the composite. The composite, thus developed, using CNC (a natural fiber) and PLA-PBS (biodegradable polymers) could be of immense importance as they could allow complete degradation in soil, making it a potential alternative material to existing packaging materials in the market that could be environment friendly.

ACS Style

Masrat Rasheed; Mohammad Jawaid; Bisma Parveez. Bamboo Fiber Based Cellulose Nanocrystals/Poly(Lactic Acid)/Poly(Butylene Succinate) Nanocomposites: Morphological, Mechanical and Thermal Properties. Polymers 2021, 13, 1076 .

AMA Style

Masrat Rasheed, Mohammad Jawaid, Bisma Parveez. Bamboo Fiber Based Cellulose Nanocrystals/Poly(Lactic Acid)/Poly(Butylene Succinate) Nanocomposites: Morphological, Mechanical and Thermal Properties. Polymers. 2021; 13 (7):1076.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Masrat Rasheed; Mohammad Jawaid; Bisma Parveez. 2021. "Bamboo Fiber Based Cellulose Nanocrystals/Poly(Lactic Acid)/Poly(Butylene Succinate) Nanocomposites: Morphological, Mechanical and Thermal Properties." Polymers 13, no. 7: 1076.

Journal article
Published: 10 March 2021 in Tribology International
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In this research work nano zirconia (ZrO2) as ceramic reinforcement was added to strengthen Fe–Cu–Sn based composites and MoS2 was added to control their tribological properties. The composites were fabricated by powder metallurgy technique. XRD and SEM analysis revealed the presence of phases (Cu2FeSn, Sn11Cu41, Fe5Sn3, ZrFe2, and FeMo2S4) that influenced the properties of the composites. The microhardness value of 2.12 GPa and nano hardness of ~22 GPa was acquired in case of nano-ZrO2 reinforced composites and detailed analysis of worn surfaces was carried out through SEM, EDS, AFM and optical microscopy. Tribological properties examined using the ball-on-disk tribometer revealed lower friction (0.128) and wear rates for the composite containing 0.5 wt% of MoS2 and 2 wt% of ZrO2 making them a potential bearing material.

ACS Style

Bisma Parveez; M.F. Wani. Tribological behaviour of nano-zirconia reinforced iron-based self-lubricating composites for bearing applications. Tribology International 2021, 159, 106969 .

AMA Style

Bisma Parveez, M.F. Wani. Tribological behaviour of nano-zirconia reinforced iron-based self-lubricating composites for bearing applications. Tribology International. 2021; 159 ():106969.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Bisma Parveez; M.F. Wani. 2021. "Tribological behaviour of nano-zirconia reinforced iron-based self-lubricating composites for bearing applications." Tribology International 159, no. : 106969.

Journal article
Published: 01 February 2021 in Polymers
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The present study aims to develop a biodegradable polymer blend that is environmentally friendly and has comparable tensile and thermal properties with synthetic plastics. In this work, microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) extracted from bamboo-chips-reinforced poly (lactic acid) (PLA) and poly (butylene succinate) (PBS) blend composites were fabricated by melt-mixing at 180 °C and then hot pressing at 180 °C. PBS and MCC (0.5, 1, 1.5 wt%) were added to improve the brittle nature of PLA. Field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscope (FTIR), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), differential thermogravimetry (DTG), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC)), and universal testing machine were used to analyze morphology, crystallinity, physiochemical, thermal, and tensile properties, respectively. The thermal stability of the PLA-PBS blends enhanced on addition of MCC up to 1wt % due to their uniform dispersion in the polymer matrix. Tensile properties declined on addition of PBS and increased with MCC above (0.5 wt%) however except elongation at break increased on addition of PBS then decreased insignificantly on addition of MCC. Thus, PBS and MCC addition in PLA matrix decreases the brittleness, making it a potential contender that could be considered to replace plastics that are used for food packaging.

ACS Style

Masrat Rasheed; Mohammad Jawaid; Bisma Parveez; Aamir Hussain Bhat; Salman Alamery. Morphology, Structural, Thermal, and Tensile Properties of Bamboo Microcrystalline Cellulose/Poly(Lactic Acid)/Poly(Butylene Succinate) Composites. Polymers 2021, 13, 465 .

AMA Style

Masrat Rasheed, Mohammad Jawaid, Bisma Parveez, Aamir Hussain Bhat, Salman Alamery. Morphology, Structural, Thermal, and Tensile Properties of Bamboo Microcrystalline Cellulose/Poly(Lactic Acid)/Poly(Butylene Succinate) Composites. Polymers. 2021; 13 (3):465.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Masrat Rasheed; Mohammad Jawaid; Bisma Parveez; Aamir Hussain Bhat; Salman Alamery. 2021. "Morphology, Structural, Thermal, and Tensile Properties of Bamboo Microcrystalline Cellulose/Poly(Lactic Acid)/Poly(Butylene Succinate) Composites." Polymers 13, no. 3: 465.

Conference paper
Published: 01 July 2019 in Journal of Physics: Conference Series
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ACS Style

M. Junaid Mir; M F Wani; Summera Banday; Bisma Parveez. Influence of cutting fluid conditions on tool wear and surface roughness in hard turning AISI-D2 Steel using mixed ceramic tools. Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2019, 1240, 1 .

AMA Style

M. Junaid Mir, M F Wani, Summera Banday, Bisma Parveez. Influence of cutting fluid conditions on tool wear and surface roughness in hard turning AISI-D2 Steel using mixed ceramic tools. Journal of Physics: Conference Series. 2019; 1240 ():1.

Chicago/Turabian Style

M. Junaid Mir; M F Wani; Summera Banday; Bisma Parveez. 2019. "Influence of cutting fluid conditions on tool wear and surface roughness in hard turning AISI-D2 Steel using mixed ceramic tools." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1240, no. : 1.