This research aims to examine the mediating effects of eco-innovation practices in the relationship between the drivers of eco-innovation and the performance of tourism and hospitality enterprises. A quantitative approach was adopted in this research using questionnaire surveys as an instrument for collecting primary data. Based on the convenience sampling technique, a total of 550 questionnaire forms were distributed to five-star hotels and travel agencies in Cairo. Out of the distributed forms, only 400 forms were filled out and returned to the researchers and thus valid for analysis, representing a response rate of 72.7%. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) using partial least squares (PLS-SEM) was employed to test the research model. The results showed the significant effect of independent variables on dependent variables through mediating variables. Multiplied path coefficients were used to measure the confidence interval (CI) for measuring the mediating relationship. The results supported the effect of eco-innovation practices as a mediating factor in the relationship between the drivers of eco-innovation and the performance of tourism and hospitality enterprises. The findings also showed that the eco-innovation drivers, which include management awareness, organizational capabilities, and environmental strategy, have a significant effect on eco-innovation practices and tourism/hospitality enterprise performance when integrating the mediating variables of eco-innovation practices. There are a few studies that have also examined a conceptual framework to examine eco-innovation practices as mediating factors in the relationship between the drivers of eco-innovation and the performance of tourism and hospitality enterprises in terms of five-star hotels and travel agencies in Egypt. Consequently, this research contributes to the literature related to tourism and hospitality management through highlighting the mediating effect of eco-innovation practices on the relationship between the drivers of eco-innovation and the performance of tourism and hospitality enterprises.

This study examines how innovative work behavior (IWB) is affected by job insecurity (JI). The study also explores knowledge-hiding behavior (KHB) and team anti-citizenship behavior (TAB) as mediators. Data were collected from employees working in Egypt’s five-star hotels and category (A) travel agencies. There were 457 valid responses and they were analyzed using PLS-SEM. The findings demonstrated that there is a negative relationship between job insecurity and employee innovative work behavior. There were positive relationships between job insecurity with knowledge-hiding behavior and team anti-citizenship behavior. The findings also revealed a negative relationship between knowledge-hiding behavior and team anti-citizenship behavior with employee innovative work behavior. In addition, findings revealed that knowledge-hiding behavior mediates the relationship between JI and IWB. Contrary to the hypothesized model of the study, team anti-citizenship behavior did not mediate the relationship between JI and IWB. This research contributes to the studies on JI, KHB, and TAB in terms of IWB, specifically in the hospitality and tourism context. It also includes suggestions for coping with JI, KHB, and TAB in hotel and tourism enterprises, which may promote IWB and the overall workplace environment.

This study explores the interplay between inflation and stock markets in Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries from the 1990s to the early 21st century. Utilizing a PANEL time series model and Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) approach, we focus on the financial sector, emphasizing stock market performance. Our analysis of annual data reveals a significant, long-term impact of inflation on GCC stock markets, emphasizing a reciprocal relationship. We observe stability in this impact and identify potential variations among GCC countries. The study contributes valuable insights into the economic dynamics of the GCC region, with implications for investors, policymakers, and researchers navigating the intricate connection between inflation and stock market behavior.

Export strategies are the means by which the country can dispose of its domestic production surpluses to bridge successive deficits in national balances of payments and achieve economic growth. These strategies are of particular importance to the economy of Saudi Arabia, as it has opted in the last decade to diversify its economy and migrate gradually away from an economy heavily reliant on oil exports. Given the importance of diversifying the economy, this study aims to examine the relationship between exports and economic growth in the Saudi Arabian economy. The multivariate Granger Causality Test and cointegration, which is the most common model, was used in examining the short-term and long-term patterns of exports, non-oil exports, GDP, GDP per capita, and government spending from 1991 to 2016. The findings support a long-standing connection involving Saudi exports and the country’s rate of economic expansion. Unidirectional causality exists between exports, non-oil exports, and economic growth expansion, which means the growth rate rises as exports grow. In addition, the findings revealed the presence of bidirectional causality between the variables. Indeed, export promotion strategies are imperative to fulfill Saudi Arabia’s aspiration of robust and long-term economic growth. AcknowledgmentThe authors acknowledge the Deanship of Scientific Research at King Faisal University (KFU) in Saudi Arabia for the financial support provided under (Grant No. 186183).

Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030 is quite an important strategy to decrease the dependency on oil and build a more robust and more sustainable economy. This paper uses input-output analysis to map out the strength of some sectoral interactions and multiplier effects in order to figure out the economic value of key sectors. While employing backwards and forward linkages, the research explains the role that manufacturing, agriculture, tourism, technology, and renewable energy sectors have in growth, employment, and competitiveness. About the results, the manufacturing industry is identified as a crucial sector due to its high degree of interconnection with the rest of the economy, thereby enhancing diversification efforts. The agriculture sector, however, does exhibit strong backward linkages as it is a key supplier of many sectors, and tourism and entertainment sectors serve to strengthen forward linkages by encouraging such ancillary sectors as hotels and transport industries. The dominion of technology in society is highlighted as a driver of change that encourages economic growth and assists the Kingdom in its shift to the Industry era. In addition, renewable energy is compatible with sustainability objectives in the world as it creates significant positive impacts on the economy through investments targeting solar and wind energy. The paper emphasizes precision concerning policies aimed at promoting linkages between industries to engender balanced growth. By focusing on high-impact industries, Saudi Arabia will be able to fully meet the long-term goals embedded in Vision 2030. The evidence generated from the research brings us useful recommendations for Malaysia, in particular for policymakers and stakeholders dealing with resource allocation in striving for a sustainable, multifunctional economy.