Carlos Relvas

Dr. Carlos Relvas


Research Focus & Metrics

Academic Career Length

24Years (2003-Present)

(Calculated once Scilit publication data is synced: current year − year of first publication + 1)

Representative Publications

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1 May 2003 in Journal of Materials Processing Technology
Verified
Journal Article
Closed access
António Manuel de Amaral RamosAntónio Manuel de Amaral Ramos
António Manuel de Amaral Ramos
CRCarlos Relvas
Carlos Relvas
JSJ.A Simões
J.A Simões

1 July 2011 in Journal of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery
Verified
Journal Article
Closed access
António Manuel de Amaral RamosAntónio Manuel de Amaral Ramos
António Manuel de Amaral Ramos
António CompletoAntónio Completo
António Completo
CRCarlos Relvas
Carlos Relvas
MMM. Mesnard
M. Mesnard
JSJ.A. Simões
J.A. Simões

17 November 2023 in Energies
Verified
Journal Article
Open access
PDF file
SSSandra Sorte
Sandra Sorte
Nelson MartinsNelson Martins
Nelson Martins
Mónica S.A. OliveiraMónica S.A. Oliveira
Mónica S.A. Oliveira
German VelaGerman Vela
German Vela
CRCarlos Relvas
Carlos Relvas
The rapid growth of the wind energy industry has resulted in a significant increase in Wind Turbine Blade (WTB) waste, posing challenges for recycling due to the composite materials used in their construction. Several proposed techniques, including mechanical, thermal, and chemical processes, have been considered for wind-blade recycling, but determining the most effective approach remains a critical issue. This study presents the first comprehensive systematic review of available wind-blade recycling processes, evaluating their economic, technical, and environmental performance. Additionally, we consider the physical and mechanical properties of the recycled materials, which can aid in identifying potential markets for these materials. Among the various recycling technologies, microwave pyrolysis emerges as the most promising technique for recycling large quantities of WTB, despite some challenges and uncertainties surrounding its effectiveness and feasibility at an industrial scale. However, the optimal recycling technique for WTB will depend on multiple factors, including the blade material, the desired environmental impact, and the economic feasibility of the process. Based on this review, mechanical recycling appears to be more energy-efficient, while the fluidised bed recycling process demonstrates a lower primary energy demand, global warming potential, and power consumption. These findings provide valuable guidance for decision-makers in the wind energy industry to develop effective waste management strategies and plans for sustainable wind energy development. Addressing WTB waste and implementing efficient recycling techniques will be critical in mitigating environmental impacts and promoting sustainability in the renewable energy sector as the wind energy industry grows.

1 February 2010 in Clinical Biomechanics
Verified
Journal Article
Closed access
António CompletoAntónio Completo
António Completo
Ana Maria P. L. R. Botelho Do RegoAna Maria P. L. R. Botelho Do Rego
Ana Maria P. L. R. Botelho Do Rego
FFFernando Fonseca
Fernando Fonseca
António Manuel de Amaral RamosAntónio Manuel de Amaral Ramos
António Manuel de Amaral Ramos
CRCarlos Relvas
Carlos Relvas
JSJ.A. Simões
J.A. Simões

1 January 2012 in Materials & Design (1980-2015)
Verified
Journal Article
Closed access
António Manuel de Amaral RamosAntónio Manuel de Amaral Ramos
António Manuel de Amaral Ramos
António CompletoAntónio Completo
António Completo
CRCarlos Relvas
Carlos Relvas
JSJ.A. Simões
J.A. Simões

1 March 2013 in Clinical Biomechanics
Verified
Journal Article
Closed access
António CompletoAntónio Completo
António Completo
RDRicardo Duarte
Ricardo Duarte
FFFernando Fonseca
Fernando Fonseca
JSJ.A. Simões
J.A. Simões
António Manuel de Amaral RamosAntónio Manuel de Amaral Ramos
António Manuel de Amaral Ramos
CRCarlos Relvas
Carlos Relvas