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Adnane Labbaci
Ibn Zohr University,Geology Department, Faculty of Sciences of Agadir,Agadir,Morocco

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Preprint content
Published: 04 March 2021
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Drought is a serious natural hazard with far-reaching impacts including modification of biodiversity and other ecosystem functions, economic disruption, and a threat to human livelihoods and health through food systems alteration. Climate models project robust increases in drought and dryness in the Mediterranean region because of changing climate conditions.  Despite the scarcity of water, irrigated agriculture plays a major socio-economic role in groundwater-dependent irrigated regions of Morocco. Strategic sectors such as citrus rely on irrigation to maintain or even increase production and citrus stakeholders put sustainable irrigation management at the top priorities. This study aims to assess seasonal drought severity in the Souss plain, the largest citrus’ growing area in Morocco, using VCI (Vegetation Condition Index), TCI (Temperature Condition Index), and VHI (Vegetation Health Index) based on Sentinel-2 and Landsat 8 data. We explored the benefits of using the Soil Water Atmosphere Plant (SWAP) agro-hydrological model to optimize irrigation water management of a citrus orchard. The SWAP model was applied over three growing seasons from 2016 to 2019 to optimize seasonal water supply based on different criteria (e.g., critical soil pressure head and allowable daily stress), particularly during the drought episodes. The VHI was estimated and classified into five classes: extreme, severe, moderate, mild, and no drought. Key outputs of the SWAP model show that the farmers’ irrigation practices did not compensate for the lack of rainfall in the spring, which led to long-term unavailable water during crop development. The SWAP predictive model determined the optimal amount of water and irrigation scheduling systems to make efficient use of while maintaining appropriate yields. The developed algorithm simulation uses the minimal sufficient seasonal amount of water. The designed approach helps prevent critical stress in citrus orchards together with sustainable water distribution in accordance with best agronomic practices.

Keywords: Citrus, drought, water scarcity, sustainable irrigation management, VHI, VCI, TCI, SWAP, Souss plain

ACS Style

Adnane Labbaci; Youssef Brouziyne; Jamal Hallam; Lahoussaine Bouchaou. Assessing farmers’ irrigation practices under drought conditions in semi-arid area: Combining remote sensing data and agro-hydrological modeling. 2021, 1 .

AMA Style

Adnane Labbaci, Youssef Brouziyne, Jamal Hallam, Lahoussaine Bouchaou. Assessing farmers’ irrigation practices under drought conditions in semi-arid area: Combining remote sensing data and agro-hydrological modeling. . 2021; ():1.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Adnane Labbaci; Youssef Brouziyne; Jamal Hallam; Lahoussaine Bouchaou. 2021. "Assessing farmers’ irrigation practices under drought conditions in semi-arid area: Combining remote sensing data and agro-hydrological modeling." , no. : 1.

Data description paper
Published: 13 May 2020 in Earth System Science Data
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Geography and associated hydrological, hydroclimate and land-use conditions and their changes determine the states and dynamics of wetlands and their ecosystem services. The influences of these controls are not limited to just the local scale of each individual wetland but extend over larger landscape areas that integrate multiple wetlands and their total hydrological catchment – the wetlandscape. However, the data and knowledge of conditions and changes over entire wetlandscapes are still scarce, limiting the capacity to accurately understand and manage critical wetland ecosystems and their services under global change. We present a new Wetlandscape Change Information Database (WetCID), consisting of geographic, hydrological, hydroclimate and land-use information and data for 27 wetlandscapes around the world. This combines survey-based local information with geographic shapefiles and gridded datasets of large-scale hydroclimate and land-use conditions and their changes over whole wetlandscapes. Temporally, WetCID contains 30-year time series of data for mean monthly precipitation and temperature and annual land-use conditions. The survey-based site information includes local knowledge on the wetlands, hydrology, hydroclimate and land uses within each wetlandscape and on the availability and accessibility of associated local data. This novel database (available through PANGAEA https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.907398; Ghajarnia et al., 2019) can support site assessments; cross-regional comparisons; and scenario analyses of the roles and impacts of land use, hydroclimatic and wetland conditions, and changes in whole-wetlandscape functions and ecosystem services.

ACS Style

Navid Ghajarnia; Georgia Destouni; Josefin Thorslund; Zahra Kalantari; Imenne Åhlén; Jesús A. Anaya-Acevedo; Juan F. Blanco-Libreros; Sonia Borja; Sergey Chalov; Aleksandra Chalova; Kwok P. Chun; Nicola Clerici; Amanda Desormeaux; Bethany B. Garfield; Pierre Girard; Olga Gorelits; Amy Hansen; Fernando Jaramillo; Jerker Jarsjö; Adnane Labbaci; John Livsey; Giorgos Maneas; Kathryn McCurley Pisarello; Sebastián Palomino-Ángel; Jan Pietroń; René M. Price; Victor H. Rivera-Monroy; Jorge Salgado; A. Britta K. Sannel; Samaneh Seifollahi-Aghmiuni; Ylva Sjöberg; Pavel Terskii; Guillaume Vigouroux; Lucia Licero-Villanueva; David Zamora. Data for wetlandscapes and their changes around the world. Earth System Science Data 2020, 12, 1083 -1100.

AMA Style

Navid Ghajarnia, Georgia Destouni, Josefin Thorslund, Zahra Kalantari, Imenne Åhlén, Jesús A. Anaya-Acevedo, Juan F. Blanco-Libreros, Sonia Borja, Sergey Chalov, Aleksandra Chalova, Kwok P. Chun, Nicola Clerici, Amanda Desormeaux, Bethany B. Garfield, Pierre Girard, Olga Gorelits, Amy Hansen, Fernando Jaramillo, Jerker Jarsjö, Adnane Labbaci, John Livsey, Giorgos Maneas, Kathryn McCurley Pisarello, Sebastián Palomino-Ángel, Jan Pietroń, René M. Price, Victor H. Rivera-Monroy, Jorge Salgado, A. Britta K. Sannel, Samaneh Seifollahi-Aghmiuni, Ylva Sjöberg, Pavel Terskii, Guillaume Vigouroux, Lucia Licero-Villanueva, David Zamora. Data for wetlandscapes and their changes around the world. Earth System Science Data. 2020; 12 (2):1083-1100.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Navid Ghajarnia; Georgia Destouni; Josefin Thorslund; Zahra Kalantari; Imenne Åhlén; Jesús A. Anaya-Acevedo; Juan F. Blanco-Libreros; Sonia Borja; Sergey Chalov; Aleksandra Chalova; Kwok P. Chun; Nicola Clerici; Amanda Desormeaux; Bethany B. Garfield; Pierre Girard; Olga Gorelits; Amy Hansen; Fernando Jaramillo; Jerker Jarsjö; Adnane Labbaci; John Livsey; Giorgos Maneas; Kathryn McCurley Pisarello; Sebastián Palomino-Ángel; Jan Pietroń; René M. Price; Victor H. Rivera-Monroy; Jorge Salgado; A. Britta K. Sannel; Samaneh Seifollahi-Aghmiuni; Ylva Sjöberg; Pavel Terskii; Guillaume Vigouroux; Lucia Licero-Villanueva; David Zamora. 2020. "Data for wetlandscapes and their changes around the world." Earth System Science Data 12, no. 2: 1083-1100.

Conference paper
Published: 01 May 2020 in 2020 IEEE International conference of Moroccan Geomatics (Morgeo)
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The Site of Biological and Ecological Interest (SBEI) of Ain Asmama is characterized by a terraced important bioclimate ranging from arid to sub humid. Annual average rainfall shows high spatial irregularity of rainfall. The varied vegetation, dense, continuous and well preserved can protect the area against erosion. Soils are increasingly degraded and sediment from the erosion contributes to siltation of dams. Integration of thematic maps of the Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation (RUSLE) factors into Geographic Information System allowed a quick and efficient evaluation of erosion risk and produces a synthetic map of distribution of degrees of susceptibility to erosion.

ACS Style

Adnane Labbaci; Said Moukrim; Said Lahssini; Said Laaribiya; Hicham Mharzi Alaoui. An assessment of soil erosion in Westem High Atlas of Morocco: an application to Ain Asmama site. 2020 IEEE International conference of Moroccan Geomatics (Morgeo) 2020, 1 -6.

AMA Style

Adnane Labbaci, Said Moukrim, Said Lahssini, Said Laaribiya, Hicham Mharzi Alaoui. An assessment of soil erosion in Westem High Atlas of Morocco: an application to Ain Asmama site. 2020 IEEE International conference of Moroccan Geomatics (Morgeo). 2020; ():1-6.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Adnane Labbaci; Said Moukrim; Said Lahssini; Said Laaribiya; Hicham Mharzi Alaoui. 2020. "An assessment of soil erosion in Westem High Atlas of Morocco: an application to Ain Asmama site." 2020 IEEE International conference of Moroccan Geomatics (Morgeo) , no. : 1-6.

Correction
Published: 25 December 2019 in Water
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The authors wish to make the following correction to this paper

ACS Style

Fernando Jaramillo; Amanda Desormeaux; Johanna Hedlund; James W. Jawitz; Nicola Clerici; Luigi Piemontese; Jenny Alexandra Rodríguez-Rodriguez; Jesús Adolfo Anaya; Juan F. Blanco-Libreros; Sonia Borja; Jorge Celi; Sergey Chalov; Kwok Pan Chun; Matilda Cresso; Georgia Destouni; Shimelis Behailu Dessu; Giuliano Di Baldassarre; Andrea Downing; Luisa Espinosa; Navid Ghajarnia; Pierre Girard; Álvaro G. Gutiérrez; Amy Hansen; Tengfei Hu; Jerker Jarsjö; Zahra Kalantari; Adnane Labbaci; Lucia Licero-Villanueva; John Livsey; Ewa Machotka; Kathryn McCurley; Sebastián Palomino-Ángel; Jan Pietron; René Price; Sorain J. Ramchunder; Constanza Ricaurte-Villota; Luisa Fernanda Ricaurte; Lula Dahir; Erasmo Rodríguez; Jorge Salgado; A. Britta K. Sannel; Ana Carolina Santos; Samaneh Seifollahi-Aghmiuni; Ylva Sjöberg; Lian Sun; Josefin Thorslund; Guillaume Vigouroux; Lan Wang-Erlandsson; Diandian Xu; David Zamora; Alan D. Ziegler; Imenne Åhlén. Correction: Jaramillo, F.; et al. Priorities and Interactions of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) with Focus on Wetlands. Water 2019, 11, 619. Water 2019, 12, 88 .

AMA Style

Fernando Jaramillo, Amanda Desormeaux, Johanna Hedlund, James W. Jawitz, Nicola Clerici, Luigi Piemontese, Jenny Alexandra Rodríguez-Rodriguez, Jesús Adolfo Anaya, Juan F. Blanco-Libreros, Sonia Borja, Jorge Celi, Sergey Chalov, Kwok Pan Chun, Matilda Cresso, Georgia Destouni, Shimelis Behailu Dessu, Giuliano Di Baldassarre, Andrea Downing, Luisa Espinosa, Navid Ghajarnia, Pierre Girard, Álvaro G. Gutiérrez, Amy Hansen, Tengfei Hu, Jerker Jarsjö, Zahra Kalantari, Adnane Labbaci, Lucia Licero-Villanueva, John Livsey, Ewa Machotka, Kathryn McCurley, Sebastián Palomino-Ángel, Jan Pietron, René Price, Sorain J. Ramchunder, Constanza Ricaurte-Villota, Luisa Fernanda Ricaurte, Lula Dahir, Erasmo Rodríguez, Jorge Salgado, A. Britta K. Sannel, Ana Carolina Santos, Samaneh Seifollahi-Aghmiuni, Ylva Sjöberg, Lian Sun, Josefin Thorslund, Guillaume Vigouroux, Lan Wang-Erlandsson, Diandian Xu, David Zamora, Alan D. Ziegler, Imenne Åhlén. Correction: Jaramillo, F.; et al. Priorities and Interactions of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) with Focus on Wetlands. Water 2019, 11, 619. Water. 2019; 12 (1):88.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Fernando Jaramillo; Amanda Desormeaux; Johanna Hedlund; James W. Jawitz; Nicola Clerici; Luigi Piemontese; Jenny Alexandra Rodríguez-Rodriguez; Jesús Adolfo Anaya; Juan F. Blanco-Libreros; Sonia Borja; Jorge Celi; Sergey Chalov; Kwok Pan Chun; Matilda Cresso; Georgia Destouni; Shimelis Behailu Dessu; Giuliano Di Baldassarre; Andrea Downing; Luisa Espinosa; Navid Ghajarnia; Pierre Girard; Álvaro G. Gutiérrez; Amy Hansen; Tengfei Hu; Jerker Jarsjö; Zahra Kalantari; Adnane Labbaci; Lucia Licero-Villanueva; John Livsey; Ewa Machotka; Kathryn McCurley; Sebastián Palomino-Ángel; Jan Pietron; René Price; Sorain J. Ramchunder; Constanza Ricaurte-Villota; Luisa Fernanda Ricaurte; Lula Dahir; Erasmo Rodríguez; Jorge Salgado; A. Britta K. Sannel; Ana Carolina Santos; Samaneh Seifollahi-Aghmiuni; Ylva Sjöberg; Lian Sun; Josefin Thorslund; Guillaume Vigouroux; Lan Wang-Erlandsson; Diandian Xu; David Zamora; Alan D. Ziegler; Imenne Åhlén. 2019. "Correction: Jaramillo, F.; et al. Priorities and Interactions of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) with Focus on Wetlands. Water 2019, 11, 619." Water 12, no. 1: 88.

Journal article
Published: 25 March 2019 in Water
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Wetlands are often vital physical and social components of a country’s natural capital, as well as providers of ecosystem services to local and national communities. We performed a network analysis to prioritize Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) targets for sustainable development in iconic wetlands and wetlandscapes around the world. The analysis was based on the information and perceptions on 45 wetlandscapes worldwide by 49 wetland researchers of the Global Wetland Ecohydrological Network (GWEN). We identified three 2030 Agenda targets of high priority across the wetlandscapes needed to achieve sustainable development: Target 6.3—“Improve water quality”; 2.4—“Sustainable food production”; and 12.2—“Sustainable management of resources”. Moreover, we found specific feedback mechanisms and synergies between SDG targets in the context of wetlands. The most consistent reinforcing interactions were the influence of Target 12.2 on 8.4—“Efficient resource consumption”; and that of Target 6.3 on 12.2. The wetlandscapes could be differentiated in four bundles of distinctive priority SDG-targets: “Basic human needs”, “Sustainable tourism”, “Environmental impact in urban wetlands”, and “Improving and conserving environment”. In general, we find that the SDG groups, targets, and interactions stress that maintaining good water quality and a “wise use” of wetlandscapes are vital to attaining sustainable development within these sensitive ecosystems.

ACS Style

Fernando Jaramillo; Amanda Desormeaux; Johanna Hedlund; James W. Jawitz; Nicola Clerici; Luigi Piemontese; Jenny Alexandra Rodríguez-Rodriguez; Jesús Adolfo Anaya; Juan F. Blanco-Libreros; Sonia Borja; Jorge Celi; Sergey Chalov; Kwok Pan Chun; Matilda Cresso; Georgia Destouni; Shimelis Behailu Dessu; Giuliano Di Baldassarre; Andrea Downing; Luisa Espinosa; Navid Ghajarnia; Pierre Girard; Álvaro G. Gutiérrez; Amy Hansen; Tengfei Hu; Jerker Jarsjö; Zahra Kalantari; Adnane Labbaci; Lucia Licero-Villanueva; John Livsey; Ewa Machotka; Kathryn McCurley; Sebastián Palomino-Ángel; Jan Pietron; René Price; Sorain J. Ramchunder; Constanza Ricaurte-Villota; Luisa Fernanda Ricaurte; Lula Dahir; Erasmo Rodríguez; Jorge Salgado; A. Britta K. Sannel; Ana Carolina Santos; Samaneh Seifollahi-Aghmiuni; Ylva Sjöberg; Lian Sun; Josefin Thorslund; Guillaume Vigouroux; Lan Wang-Erlandsson; Diandian Xu; David Zamora; Alan D. Ziegler; Imenne Åhlén. Priorities and Interactions of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) with Focus on Wetlands. Water 2019, 11, 619 .

AMA Style

Fernando Jaramillo, Amanda Desormeaux, Johanna Hedlund, James W. Jawitz, Nicola Clerici, Luigi Piemontese, Jenny Alexandra Rodríguez-Rodriguez, Jesús Adolfo Anaya, Juan F. Blanco-Libreros, Sonia Borja, Jorge Celi, Sergey Chalov, Kwok Pan Chun, Matilda Cresso, Georgia Destouni, Shimelis Behailu Dessu, Giuliano Di Baldassarre, Andrea Downing, Luisa Espinosa, Navid Ghajarnia, Pierre Girard, Álvaro G. Gutiérrez, Amy Hansen, Tengfei Hu, Jerker Jarsjö, Zahra Kalantari, Adnane Labbaci, Lucia Licero-Villanueva, John Livsey, Ewa Machotka, Kathryn McCurley, Sebastián Palomino-Ángel, Jan Pietron, René Price, Sorain J. Ramchunder, Constanza Ricaurte-Villota, Luisa Fernanda Ricaurte, Lula Dahir, Erasmo Rodríguez, Jorge Salgado, A. Britta K. Sannel, Ana Carolina Santos, Samaneh Seifollahi-Aghmiuni, Ylva Sjöberg, Lian Sun, Josefin Thorslund, Guillaume Vigouroux, Lan Wang-Erlandsson, Diandian Xu, David Zamora, Alan D. Ziegler, Imenne Åhlén. Priorities and Interactions of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) with Focus on Wetlands. Water. 2019; 11 (3):619.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Fernando Jaramillo; Amanda Desormeaux; Johanna Hedlund; James W. Jawitz; Nicola Clerici; Luigi Piemontese; Jenny Alexandra Rodríguez-Rodriguez; Jesús Adolfo Anaya; Juan F. Blanco-Libreros; Sonia Borja; Jorge Celi; Sergey Chalov; Kwok Pan Chun; Matilda Cresso; Georgia Destouni; Shimelis Behailu Dessu; Giuliano Di Baldassarre; Andrea Downing; Luisa Espinosa; Navid Ghajarnia; Pierre Girard; Álvaro G. Gutiérrez; Amy Hansen; Tengfei Hu; Jerker Jarsjö; Zahra Kalantari; Adnane Labbaci; Lucia Licero-Villanueva; John Livsey; Ewa Machotka; Kathryn McCurley; Sebastián Palomino-Ángel; Jan Pietron; René Price; Sorain J. Ramchunder; Constanza Ricaurte-Villota; Luisa Fernanda Ricaurte; Lula Dahir; Erasmo Rodríguez; Jorge Salgado; A. Britta K. Sannel; Ana Carolina Santos; Samaneh Seifollahi-Aghmiuni; Ylva Sjöberg; Lian Sun; Josefin Thorslund; Guillaume Vigouroux; Lan Wang-Erlandsson; Diandian Xu; David Zamora; Alan D. Ziegler; Imenne Åhlén. 2019. "Priorities and Interactions of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) with Focus on Wetlands." Water 11, no. 3: 619.

Conference paper
Published: 31 December 2018 in Plant-Microbes-Engineered Nano-particles (PM-ENPs) Nexus in Agro-Ecosystems
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In Morocco, desertification affects large areas, and has become more pronounced as conditions become more arid with increasingly a long drought, and on poor soils, highly vulnerable to erosion. In addition, the precarious living conditions of rural populations grows to overuse natural resources to meet their growing needs, which amplifies further environmental degradation [1]. Concerning this big Site of Biological and Ecological Interest (SBEI) (West of Morocco), its bioecological qualities especially its very specific and original flora has attracted naturalists over a long time. This region seems to be still relatively preserved despite the erosion and anthropogenic advanced threats. This article presented a study undertaken to map the sensitivity of Ain Asmama’s SBEI to desertification via MEDALUS (Mediterranean Desertification and Land Use) method [2]: This approach is based on a classification system developed in the parametric algorithm. It is worth noting that the sensitivity of soils to desertification depends on the quality of soil [3], climate, vegetation and management system. More than 90% of the territory has a medium climate quality. More than 63% are arid. The vegetal cover has a high quality to protect against desertification. 77% of the site’s area represents a low fire risk. More than 14% of soils have a soft parental material. More than 70% have a high slope degree. In conclusion, the largest part of Ain Asmama is very vulnerable to desertification.

ACS Style

Adnane Labbaci; Belkacem Kabbachi; Abdelkarim Ezaidi; James Thorne. An Assessment of Sensitivity to Desertification in Western High Atlas of Morocco: An Application to Ain Asmama Site. Plant-Microbes-Engineered Nano-particles (PM-ENPs) Nexus in Agro-Ecosystems 2018, 473 -475.

AMA Style

Adnane Labbaci, Belkacem Kabbachi, Abdelkarim Ezaidi, James Thorne. An Assessment of Sensitivity to Desertification in Western High Atlas of Morocco: An Application to Ain Asmama Site. Plant-Microbes-Engineered Nano-particles (PM-ENPs) Nexus in Agro-Ecosystems. 2018; ():473-475.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Adnane Labbaci; Belkacem Kabbachi; Abdelkarim Ezaidi; James Thorne. 2018. "An Assessment of Sensitivity to Desertification in Western High Atlas of Morocco: An Application to Ain Asmama Site." Plant-Microbes-Engineered Nano-particles (PM-ENPs) Nexus in Agro-Ecosystems , no. : 473-475.