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We model COVID-19 data for 89 nations and US states with a recently developed formalism that describes mathematically any pattern of growth with the minimum number of parameters. The results show that the disease has a typical duration of 18 days, with a significant increase in fatality when it lasts longer than about 4 months. Searching for correlations between “flattening of the curve” and preventive public policies, we find strong statistical evidence for the impact of the first implemented policy on decreasing the pandemic growth rate; a delay of one week in implementation nearly triples the size of the infected population, on average. Without any government action, the initial outburst still slows down after 36 days, possibly thanks to changes in public behavior in response to the pandemic toll. Stay-at-home (lockdown) was not the first policy of any sample member, and we could not find statistically meaningful evidence for its added impact, similar to a recent study that employed an entirely different approach. However, lockdown was mostly imposed only shortly before the exponential rise was arrested by other measures, too late for a meaningful impact. A third of the sample members that did implement lockdown imposed it only after the outburst had already started to slow down. The possibility remains that lockdown might have significantly shortened the initial exponential rise had it been employed as first resort rather than last.
Moshe Elitzur; Scott Kaplan; Željko Ivezić; David Zilberman. The impact of policy timing on the spread of COVID-19. Infectious Disease Modelling 2021, 6, 942 -954.
AMA StyleMoshe Elitzur, Scott Kaplan, Željko Ivezić, David Zilberman. The impact of policy timing on the spread of COVID-19. Infectious Disease Modelling. 2021; 6 ():942-954.
Chicago/Turabian StyleMoshe Elitzur; Scott Kaplan; Željko Ivezić; David Zilberman. 2021. "The impact of policy timing on the spread of COVID-19." Infectious Disease Modelling 6, no. : 942-954.
This perspective discusses the impact of political economy on the regulation of modern biotechnology. Modern biotechnology has contributed to sustainable development, but its potential has been underexplored and underutilized. We highlight the importance of the impacts of regulations for investments in modern biotechnology and argue that improvements are possible via international harmonization of approval processes. This development is urgently needed for improving sustainable development. Policy makers in the European Union (EU) in particular are challenged to rethink their approach to regulating modern biotechnology as their decisions have far ranging consequences beyond the boundaries of the EU and they have the power to influence international policies.
Vincent Smith; Justus Wesseler; David Zilberman. New Plant Breeding Technologies: An Assessment of the Political Economy of the Regulatory Environment and Implications for Sustainability. Sustainability 2021, 13, 3687 .
AMA StyleVincent Smith, Justus Wesseler, David Zilberman. New Plant Breeding Technologies: An Assessment of the Political Economy of the Regulatory Environment and Implications for Sustainability. Sustainability. 2021; 13 (7):3687.
Chicago/Turabian StyleVincent Smith; Justus Wesseler; David Zilberman. 2021. "New Plant Breeding Technologies: An Assessment of the Political Economy of the Regulatory Environment and Implications for Sustainability." Sustainability 13, no. 7: 3687.
We assess the economic and health costs of COVID and policy responses to COVID. Based on initial estimates of health and economic costs, social distancing policies were justified, but these estimates now seem too high because of learning by doing. Significant differences in mortality rates across US states and countries can be explained by population density, climate, exposure, and policy. Regions that were able to contain the disease early have seen fewer deaths and lower economic losses. Some developing countries initially imposed drastic, costly measures, perhaps motivated by political economy. We also find that there has been underinvestment in prevention and mitigation that could have reduced the cost of adaptation and suggest that there is a lesson for climate change policies.
Scott Kaplan; Jacob Lefler; David Zilberman. The political economy of COVID ‐19. Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy 2021, 1 .
AMA StyleScott Kaplan, Jacob Lefler, David Zilberman. The political economy of COVID ‐19. Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy. 2021; ():1.
Chicago/Turabian StyleScott Kaplan; Jacob Lefler; David Zilberman. 2021. "The political economy of COVID ‐19." Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy , no. : 1.
We model COVID-19 data for 89 nations and US states with a recently developed formalism that describes mathematically any pattern of growth with the minimum number of parameters. The results show that the disease has a typical duration of 18 days, with a significant increase in fatality when it lasts longer than about 4 months. Searching for correlations between “flattening of the curve” and preventive public policies, we find strong statistical evidence for the impact of the first implemented policy on decreasing the pandemic growth rate; a delay of one week in implementation nearly triples the size of the infected population, on average. Without any government action, the initial outburst still slows down after 36 days, possibly thanks to changes in public behavior in response to the pandemic toll. Stay-at-home (lockdown) was not the first policy of any sample member and we do not find statistically meaningful evidence for its added impact, similar to a recent study that employed an entirely different approach. However, lockdown was mostly imposed only shortly before the exponential rise was arrested. The possibility remains that lockdown might have shortened significantly the initial exponential rise had it been employed as first, rather than last resort.
Moshe Elitzur; Scott Kaplan; Željko Ivezić; David Zilberman. The impact of policy timing on the spread of COVID-19. 2021, 1 .
AMA StyleMoshe Elitzur, Scott Kaplan, Željko Ivezić, David Zilberman. The impact of policy timing on the spread of COVID-19. . 2021; ():1.
Chicago/Turabian StyleMoshe Elitzur; Scott Kaplan; Željko Ivezić; David Zilberman. 2021. "The impact of policy timing on the spread of COVID-19." , no. : 1.
Transgenic maize for human consumption and livestock feed has the capacity to increase yields for a variety of farming operations in Africa and the potential to ensure food security in the face of climate change.
David Zilberman; Jacob Lefler. Biotechnology for African food security. Nature Food 2021, 2, 79 -79.
AMA StyleDavid Zilberman, Jacob Lefler. Biotechnology for African food security. Nature Food. 2021; 2 (2):79-79.
Chicago/Turabian StyleDavid Zilberman; Jacob Lefler. 2021. "Biotechnology for African food security." Nature Food 2, no. 2: 79-79.
Genetically engineered (GE) livestock were first reported in 1985, and yet only a single GE food animal, the fast-growing AquAdvantage salmon, has been commercialized. There are myriad interconnected reasons for the slow progress in this once-promising field, including technical issues, the structure of livestock industries, lack of public research funding and investment, regulatory obstacles, and concern about public opinion. This review focuses on GE livestock that have been produced and documents the difficulties that researchers and developers have encountered en route. Additionally, the costs associated with delayed commercialization of GE livestock were modeled using three case studies: GE mastitis-resistant dairy cattle, genome-edited porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus–resistant pigs, and the AquAdvantage salmon. Delays of 5 or 10 years in the commercialization of GE livestock beyond the normative 10-year GE product evaluation period were associated with billions of dollars in opportunity costs and reduced global food security.
Alison L. Van Eenennaam; Felipe De Figueiredo Silva; Josephine F. Trott; David Zilberman. Genetic Engineering of Livestock: The Opportunity Cost of Regulatory Delay. Annual Review of Animal Biosciences 2021, 9, 453 -478.
AMA StyleAlison L. Van Eenennaam, Felipe De Figueiredo Silva, Josephine F. Trott, David Zilberman. Genetic Engineering of Livestock: The Opportunity Cost of Regulatory Delay. Annual Review of Animal Biosciences. 2021; 9 (1):453-478.
Chicago/Turabian StyleAlison L. Van Eenennaam; Felipe De Figueiredo Silva; Josephine F. Trott; David Zilberman. 2021. "Genetic Engineering of Livestock: The Opportunity Cost of Regulatory Delay." Annual Review of Animal Biosciences 9, no. 1: 453-478.
Different political parties place different values on the environment. In considering a two-party democratic system and capital-intensive technologies, we find that forward-looking governments incorporate the probability of losing power into their policy design. When the party in power values the environment, it may levy an optimal dynamic tax that is larger than the Pigouvian tax. We investigate the parameters that affect the magnitude of this gap and assess the effect of the gap on the adoption of clean technologies overtime.
Gal Hochman; David Zilberman. Optimal environmental taxation in response to an environmentally-unfriendly political challenger. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 2021, 106, 102407 .
AMA StyleGal Hochman, David Zilberman. Optimal environmental taxation in response to an environmentally-unfriendly political challenger. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management. 2021; 106 ():102407.
Chicago/Turabian StyleGal Hochman; David Zilberman. 2021. "Optimal environmental taxation in response to an environmentally-unfriendly political challenger." Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 106, no. : 102407.
National institutions and policies could provide powerful levers to steer the global food system towards higher agricultural production and lower environmental impact. However, causal evidence of countries’ influence is scarce. Using global geospatial datasets and a regression discontinuity design, we provide causal quantifications of the way crop yield gaps, nitrogen pollution and nitrogen pollution per crop yield are influenced by country-level factors, such as institutions and policies. We find that countries influence nitrogen pollution much more than crop yields and there is only a small trade-off between reducing nitrogen pollution and increasing yields. Overall, countries that cause 35% less nitrogen pollution than their neighbours only show a 1% larger yield gap (the difference between attainable and attained yields). Explanations of which countries cause the most pollution relative to their crop yields include economic development, population size, institutional quality and foreign financial flows to land resources, as well as countries’ overall agricultural intensity and share in the economy. Our findings suggest that many national governments have an impressive capacity to reduce global nitrogen pollution without having to sacrifice much agricultural production. Global geospatial datasets and a regression discontinuity design enable the country-level effects, such as agricultural policies, on crop yields and nitrogen pollution to be quantified. The influences of countries were much larger on nitrogen pollution than on crop yields.
David Wuepper; Solen Le Clech; David Zilberman; Nathaniel Mueller; Robert Finger. Countries influence the trade-off between crop yields and nitrogen pollution. Nature Food 2020, 1, 713 -719.
AMA StyleDavid Wuepper, Solen Le Clech, David Zilberman, Nathaniel Mueller, Robert Finger. Countries influence the trade-off between crop yields and nitrogen pollution. Nature Food. 2020; 1 (11):713-719.
Chicago/Turabian StyleDavid Wuepper; Solen Le Clech; David Zilberman; Nathaniel Mueller; Robert Finger. 2020. "Countries influence the trade-off between crop yields and nitrogen pollution." Nature Food 1, no. 11: 713-719.
Major environmental functions and human needs critically depend on water. In regions of the world affected by water scarcity economic activities can be constrained by water availability, leading to competition both among sectors and between human uses and environmental needs. While the commodification of water remains a contentious political issue, the valuation of this natural resource is sometime viewed as a strategy to avoid water waste. Likewise, water markets have been invoked as a mechanism to allocate water to economically most efficient uses. The value of water, however, remains difficult to estimate because water markets and market prices exist only in few regions of the world. Despite numerous attempts at estimating the value of water in the absence of markets (i.e., the “shadow price”), a global spatially explicit assessment of the value of water in agriculture is still missing. Here we propose a data-parsimonious biophysical framework to determine the value generated by water in irrigated agriculture and highlight its global spatiotemporal patterns. We find that in much of the world the actual crop distribution does not maximize agricultural water value.
Paolo D’Odorico; Davide Danilo Chiarelli; Lorenzo Rosa; Alfredo Bini; David Zilberman; Maria Cristina Rulli. The global value of water in agriculture. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 2020, 117, 21985 -21993.
AMA StylePaolo D’Odorico, Davide Danilo Chiarelli, Lorenzo Rosa, Alfredo Bini, David Zilberman, Maria Cristina Rulli. The global value of water in agriculture. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 2020; 117 (36):21985-21993.
Chicago/Turabian StylePaolo D’Odorico; Davide Danilo Chiarelli; Lorenzo Rosa; Alfredo Bini; David Zilberman; Maria Cristina Rulli. 2020. "The global value of water in agriculture." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 117, no. 36: 21985-21993.
We develop a formalism to extract the exponential component from a growth process and describe the remainder with the optimal number of parameters. The method is demonstrated analyzing the time variation of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and population in the US and UK, two nations with continuous data coverage going back more than 200 years. For each of the four datasets we find a successful description, with the deviation of long-term growth from a pure exponential requiring no more than a single free parameter; there is no significant gain from adding more parameters. We find persistent long-term growth patterns, consistent with Jones (1995) and showing directly from the data that population and GDP growth in different countries may follow different trajectories, illuminating their intrinsic differences.
Moshe Elitzur; Scott Kaplan; David Zilberman. Hindered growth. Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control 2019, 111, 103807 .
AMA StyleMoshe Elitzur, Scott Kaplan, David Zilberman. Hindered growth. Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control. 2019; 111 ():103807.
Chicago/Turabian StyleMoshe Elitzur; Scott Kaplan; David Zilberman. 2019. "Hindered growth." Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control 111, no. : 103807.
Increasing penetration of zero marginal cost variable renewable technologies cause the decline of wholesale electricity prices due to the merit-order effect. This causes a “cannibalization effect” through which increasing renewable technologies’ penetration undermines their own value. We calculate solar and wind daily unit revenues (generation weighted electricity prices) and value factors (unit revenues divided by average electricity prices) from hourly data of the day-ahead California wholesale electricity market (CAISO) for the period January 2013 to June 2017. We then perform a time series econometric analysis to test the absolute (unit revenues) and relative (value factors) cannibalization effect of solar and wind technologies, as well as the cross-cannibalization effects between technologies. We find both absolute and relative cannibalization effect for both solar and wind, but while wind penetration reduces the value factor of solar, solar penetration increases wind value factor, at least at high penetration and low consumption levels. We explore non-linearities and also find that the cannibalization effect is stronger at low consumption and high wind/solar penetration levels. This entails that wind and (mainly) solar competitiveness could be jeopardized unless additional mitigation measures such as storage, demand management or intercontinental interconnections are taken.
Javier López Prol; Karl W. Steininger; David Zilberman. The cannibalization effect of wind and solar in the California wholesale electricity market. Energy Economics 2019, 85, 104552 .
AMA StyleJavier López Prol, Karl W. Steininger, David Zilberman. The cannibalization effect of wind and solar in the California wholesale electricity market. Energy Economics. 2019; 85 ():104552.
Chicago/Turabian StyleJavier López Prol; Karl W. Steininger; David Zilberman. 2019. "The cannibalization effect of wind and solar in the California wholesale electricity market." Energy Economics 85, no. : 104552.
Developing regions' food system has transformed rapidly in the past several decades. The food system is the dendritic cluster of R&D value chains, and the value chains linking input suppliers to farmers, and farmers upstream to wholesalers and processors midstream, to retailers then consumers downstream. We analyze the transformation in terms of these value chains' structure and conduct, and the effects of changes in those on its performance in terms of impacts on consumers and farmers, as well as the efficiency of and waste in the overall chain. We highlight the role of, and implications for agricultural research, viewed broadly as farm technology as well as research pertaining to all aspects of input and output value chains.
Thomas Reardon; Ruben Echeverria; Julio Berdegué; Bart Minten; Saweda Liverpool-Tasie; David Tschirley; David Zilberman. Rapid transformation of food systems in developing regions: Highlighting the role of agricultural research & innovations. Agricultural Systems 2019, 172, 47 -59.
AMA StyleThomas Reardon, Ruben Echeverria, Julio Berdegué, Bart Minten, Saweda Liverpool-Tasie, David Tschirley, David Zilberman. Rapid transformation of food systems in developing regions: Highlighting the role of agricultural research & innovations. Agricultural Systems. 2019; 172 ():47-59.
Chicago/Turabian StyleThomas Reardon; Ruben Echeverria; Julio Berdegué; Bart Minten; Saweda Liverpool-Tasie; David Tschirley; David Zilberman. 2019. "Rapid transformation of food systems in developing regions: Highlighting the role of agricultural research & innovations." Agricultural Systems 172, no. : 47-59.
Thomas Reardon; Liang Lu; David Zilberman. Links among innovation, food system transformation, and technology adoption, with implications for food policy: Overview of a special issue. Food Policy 2019, 83, 285 -288.
AMA StyleThomas Reardon, Liang Lu, David Zilberman. Links among innovation, food system transformation, and technology adoption, with implications for food policy: Overview of a special issue. Food Policy. 2019; 83 ():285-288.
Chicago/Turabian StyleThomas Reardon; Liang Lu; David Zilberman. 2019. "Links among innovation, food system transformation, and technology adoption, with implications for food policy: Overview of a special issue." Food Policy 83, no. : 285-288.
This study investigates the economic and environmental value of the use of technologies that convert pollution and waste in one production process to an input in another production process. The study focuses on an aquaponics case study to show that the negative externalities borne from intensive fish farming can be internalized without regulatory intervention through a combination of fish farming and hydroponics. The introduction of aquaponics diversified the farmers’ sources of income, yielded savings in the cost of water purification and the cost of fertilizer for the plants’ growth, and resulted in more fish and plant output compared to the unregulated scenario. While deriving these results, we also derive a separation rule for managing live aquatic inventory, which separates expenses (which are affected by the biology of fish) and income.
Gal Hochman; Eithan Hochman; Nadav Naveh; David Zilberman. The Synergy between Aquaculture and Hydroponics Technologies: The Case of Lettuce and Tilapia. Sustainability 2018, 10, 3479 .
AMA StyleGal Hochman, Eithan Hochman, Nadav Naveh, David Zilberman. The Synergy between Aquaculture and Hydroponics Technologies: The Case of Lettuce and Tilapia. Sustainability. 2018; 10 (10):3479.
Chicago/Turabian StyleGal Hochman; Eithan Hochman; Nadav Naveh; David Zilberman. 2018. "The Synergy between Aquaculture and Hydroponics Technologies: The Case of Lettuce and Tilapia." Sustainability 10, no. 10: 3479.
Labeling arrangements are introduced to provide information and affect market outcomes. Mandatory labeling of products like genetically-modified organisms (GMOs) is subject to controversy and political debate. The exact outcome depends on the specific public decision-making process (direct vote by the public vs. voting by representatives), the political power distribution among groups, and the workings of legislative and regulatory processes. This paper presents a conceptual framework to assess the welfare implications of labeling decisions that are decided by political processes. We identify conditions under which there are gains from mandatory labeling compared to no labeling, and find that the gain from passing a mandatory labeling proposition is larger if the voluntary labeling option is not available. The conclusions suggest that when mandatory labeling is not feasible politically, promoters of labeling will introduce voluntary labeling. The paper uses the results of this conceptual framework to analyze different case studies of labeling propositions, including Proposition 37 that was voted on in California in 2012. The findings suggest that labeling decisions may evolve with new scientific knowledge, new information technologies, and changing attitudes.
David Zilberman; Scott Kaplan; Ben Gordon. The political economy of labeling. Food Policy 2018, 78, 6 -13.
AMA StyleDavid Zilberman, Scott Kaplan, Ben Gordon. The political economy of labeling. Food Policy. 2018; 78 ():6-13.
Chicago/Turabian StyleDavid Zilberman; Scott Kaplan; Ben Gordon. 2018. "The political economy of labeling." Food Policy 78, no. : 6-13.
Population growth, climate change, and increasing human impact on land and aquatic systems all pose significant challenges for current agricultural practices. Genetic engineering is a tool to speed up breeding for new varieties, which can help farmers and agricultural systems adapt to rapidly changing physical growing conditions, technology, and global markets. We review the current scientific literature and present the potential of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) from the perspectives of various stakeholders. GMOs increase yields, lower costs, and reduce the land and environmental footprint of agriculture. The benefits of this technology are shared among innovators, farmers, and consumers. Developing countries and poor farmers gain substantially from GMOs. Agricultural biotechnology is diverse, with many applications having different potential impacts. Its regulation needs to balance benefits and risks for each application. Excessive precaution prevents significant benefits. Increasing access to the technology and avoidance of excessive regulation will allow it to reach its potential.
David Zilberman; Tim G. Holland; Itai Trilnick. Agricultural GMOs—What We Know and Where Scientists Disagree. Sustainability 2018, 10, 1514 .
AMA StyleDavid Zilberman, Tim G. Holland, Itai Trilnick. Agricultural GMOs—What We Know and Where Scientists Disagree. Sustainability. 2018; 10 (5):1514.
Chicago/Turabian StyleDavid Zilberman; Tim G. Holland; Itai Trilnick. 2018. "Agricultural GMOs—What We Know and Where Scientists Disagree." Sustainability 10, no. 5: 1514.
The efforts to adapt to climate change in developing countries are in their infancy, and hopefully CSA will be a major contributor to these efforts. But CSA itself is evolving, and there is a growing need to refine and adapt it to the changing realities. This section of the book focus on the implications of the empirical findings for devising effective strategies and policies to support resilience and the implications for agriculture and climate change policy at national, regional and international levels. This section is built upon the analysis provided in the case studies as well as short “think” pieces on specific aspects of the policy relevance issues from policy makers as well as leading experts in agricultural development and climate change. The case study provided concrete illustrations of the conceptual and theoretical framework, taking into account the high level of diversity in agro-ecological and socioeconomic situations faced by agricultural planners and policy-makers today. While the case studies demonstrate the diversity of challenges facing farmers around the world, they also indicate unifying characteristics imposed by climate change on agricultural decision making and the potential for the CSA approach to address them.
David Zilberman. Conclusion and Policy Implications to “Climate Smart Agriculture: Building Resilience to Climate Change”. The Quest for Subsidy Reforms in the Middle East and North Africa Region 2017, 52, 621 -626.
AMA StyleDavid Zilberman. Conclusion and Policy Implications to “Climate Smart Agriculture: Building Resilience to Climate Change”. The Quest for Subsidy Reforms in the Middle East and North Africa Region. 2017; 52 ():621-626.
Chicago/Turabian StyleDavid Zilberman. 2017. "Conclusion and Policy Implications to “Climate Smart Agriculture: Building Resilience to Climate Change”." The Quest for Subsidy Reforms in the Middle East and North Africa Region 52, no. : 621-626.
The backlash against the introduction of genetically modified (GM) crops and the concern about contamination of non-GM crops by genetic material originating from GM crops has resulted in a complex and costly legal and physical arrangement for coexistence of GM and non-GM agricultural product systems. It has also led to a new broad body of research on various aspects of co-existence. This chapter aims to understand some of the economic forces that lead to the need for co-existence, and to develop welfare economics-based mechanisms to solve it.
David Zilberman; Justus Wesseler. Welfare and Co-existence. The Coexistence of Genetically Modified, Organic and Conventional Foods 2016, 387 -403.
AMA StyleDavid Zilberman, Justus Wesseler. Welfare and Co-existence. The Coexistence of Genetically Modified, Organic and Conventional Foods. 2016; ():387-403.
Chicago/Turabian StyleDavid Zilberman; Justus Wesseler. 2016. "Welfare and Co-existence." The Coexistence of Genetically Modified, Organic and Conventional Foods , no. : 387-403.
This paper constructs a model for determining the optimal capacities of water projects, including, but not limited to, diversion dams, flood-control dams, water-transfer projects, and rainwater-harvesting systems. The model helps us analyze the impacts of institutional, environmental, and technological changes on the capacity choices of water projects. The analysis identifies the conditions under which water reforms, flood damages, and climate change could lead to larger optimal water-project capacities. We also systematically analyze the relation between water-project capacities and water-conservation technologies (e.g., drip irrigation) and identify the conditions under which they are complements. The paper implies that the design of water projects should not be separated from the institutional, environmental, and technological conditions both upstream and downstream.
Yang Xie; David Zilberman. Theoretical implications of institutional, environmental, and technological changes for capacity choices of water projects. Water Resources and Economics 2015, 13, 19 -29.
AMA StyleYang Xie, David Zilberman. Theoretical implications of institutional, environmental, and technological changes for capacity choices of water projects. Water Resources and Economics. 2015; 13 ():19-29.
Chicago/Turabian StyleYang Xie; David Zilberman. 2015. "Theoretical implications of institutional, environmental, and technological changes for capacity choices of water projects." Water Resources and Economics 13, no. : 19-29.
The current chapter survey categories of biodegradable waste, including manure and animal waste, food waste, crop residues, and sewage waste. The chapter then identify and analyze several major types of waste management technologies, such as anaerobic digestion, landfilling, composting, and incineration. It concludes with a brief discussion on the different patterns of adoption among regions.
Mike Centore; Gal Hochman; David Zilberman. Worldwide Survey of Biodegradable Feedstocks, Waste-to-Energy Technologies, and Adoption of Technologies. Springer Proceedings in Mathematics & Statistics 2014, 163 -181.
AMA StyleMike Centore, Gal Hochman, David Zilberman. Worldwide Survey of Biodegradable Feedstocks, Waste-to-Energy Technologies, and Adoption of Technologies. Springer Proceedings in Mathematics & Statistics. 2014; ():163-181.
Chicago/Turabian StyleMike Centore; Gal Hochman; David Zilberman. 2014. "Worldwide Survey of Biodegradable Feedstocks, Waste-to-Energy Technologies, and Adoption of Technologies." Springer Proceedings in Mathematics & Statistics , no. : 163-181.