Electromagnetic generators are conventionally used to harvest energy from large water bodies, but they are ineffective for harvesting low hydro‐energy, such as raindrops or fogs, due to their bulky, heavy and immovable. Unfortunately, developing new strategies that are lightweight, small, and have high conversion efficiency to convert such low hydro‐energy into electricity remains a challenge. Herein, a flexible droplet‐based hybrid electricity generator (DHEG) consisting of a droplet‐based electricity generator (DEG) and an electromagnetic generator (EMG) is proposed to convert the dual energy of water droplets into electricity simultaneously. The DHEG is assembled by facilely merging DEG and EMG using conductive elastic multi‐walled carbon nanotubes/polydimethylsiloxane (MWCNTs/PDMS) film. The MWCNTs/PDMS film can not only serve as a bottom electrode for switching on the DEG, but also as an elastic component for the EMG to vibrate the coil when impacted by water droplets. Activated by a single 58.2 µL droplet falling from a height of 50 cm, the peak voltage, current and power generated by the DHEG are ≈84.6 V, ≈19.85 mA, and ≈595.8 µW, respectively. The energy conversion efficiency of the DHEG is up to ≈13.8%. This flexible hybrid generator may provide a promising strategy for effectively harvesting energy from raindrops.
SCIEPublish is an international open-access journal publishing service provider run by SCIE Publishing Limited, dedicated to supporting and inspiring scientists or institutions/societies who aspire to publish high-quality journals.
In recent years, slippery liquid-infused porous surfaces (SLIPSs) have gained significant attention in antifouling applications. However, their slippery performance often deteriorates in dynamic environments, limiting their service life. TC4 titanium alloy, commonly used in hulls and propellers, is prone to biofouling. SLIPSs have gained significant attention in antifouling applications. However, their slippery performance often deteriorates in dynamic environments, limiting their service life. To address these issues, a novel slippery liquid-infused surface (STASL) was developed on TC4 through the integration of hydroxyl end-blocked dimethylsiloxane (OH-PDMS), a silane coupling agent (KH550), and nano-titanium dioxide loaded with silver particles (TiO2-Ag, anatase) and silicone oil, thereby ensuring stable performance in both dynamic and static conditions. The as-prepared surfaces exhibited excellent sliding capabilities for water, acidic, alkaline, and saline droplets, achieving speeds of up to 2.859 cm/s. Notably, the STASL demonstrated superior oil retention and slippery stability compared to SLIPS, particularly at increased rotational speeds. With remarkable self-cleaning properties, the STASL significantly reduced the adhesion of proteins (50.0%), bacteria (77.8%), and algae (78.8%) compared to the titanium alloy. With these outstanding properties, the STASL has emerged as a promising solution for mitigating marine biofouling and corrosion on titanium alloys.