Қолайлы қоршаған ортаға құқық – бұл ұғым аясы өте кең болып табылады. Азаматтардың қоршаған ортаның қолайлы жағдайына құқығы бүгінде мызғымас әлеуметтік құндылық болып табылады, оның тұрақтылығына Қазақстан Республикасының Конституциясы тікелей кепілдік береді. Заманауи дәуірде цифрлық технологиялардың пайда болуы осы құқықты қолдаудың мүмкіндіктерін ашты. Бұл ғылыми зерттеуде осы саладағы қазіргі ұлттық, халықаралық және шет мемлекеттердің заңнамалық-нормативтік негіздеріне құқықтық баға бере берілген. Ғылыми мақалада Қазақстан Республикасында қолайлы қоршаған ортаға құқықты жүзеге асырудың аса өзекті мәселелері соңғы жылдары өте қарқынды жүзеге асырылып жатқан цифрландыру контекстінде қарастырылған. Берілген ғылыми зерттеудің негізгі мақсаты Қазақстан Республикасында цифрландыру жағдайында қолайлы қоршаған ортаға құқықты жүзеге асыру мәселелерін кешенді және жан-жақты зерттеу болып табылады. Зерттеу жұмысында адамдардың қолайлы қоршаған ортаға құқықты жүзеге асырудың және оны қорғаудың құқықтық мәселелері қарастырылып қана қоймай, шет ел заңнамасымен салыстырмалы-құқықтық талдау жүргізілген. Нақты мақала қолайлы қоршаған ортаға құқықты қорғау саласындағы теориялық білімдерді толықтырады. Авторлар цифрлық жетістіктердің қоршаған ортаны қорғау мәселелерінде қолданылуын талдай отырып, осы саладағы заңнаманы жетілдіру жолдарын ұсынады. Түйін сөздер: Қоршаған орта, қолайлы қоршаған орта, қолайлы қоршаған ортаға құқықты қорғау.

Access to environmental information is a fundamental principle of international environmental law, emphasizing transparency and public participation as essential for environmental protection and justice. Despite international initiatives, national legal frameworks vary in providing timely and effective access to such information, which can influence public awareness and environmental responsibility. The purpose of this study is to examine the legal regulation of access to environmental information in the European Union (EU) and several post-Soviet countries. The methodology includes general scientific methods (systemic, analytical, dialectical, formal-logical, and modeling) and specialized legal approaches (historical-legal, comparative-legal, and formal-legal). The study finds that while EU institutions have extensive reporting mechanisms, capacity and awareness gaps limit effective use of environmental data. In post-Soviet countries, legal frameworks often lack mechanisms for early public involvement and effective feedback. Comparative analysis highlights a strong link between national regulations and international norms, with opportunities for legislative improvement and civic empowerment. The study concludes that enhancing access to environmental information can improve transparency, strengthen democratic participation, and support sustainable environmental governance. The paper is relevant for policymakers and scholars seeking to align national legislation with international environmental standards.

The article discusses the actual issues of legal provision of sanitary and epidemiological safety in the Republic of Kazakhstan. It is also very important that in modern conditions, the health of society is largely determined by sanitary and epidemiological well-being, the real provision of human rights, society and the state to a safe environment and disease prevention, and the quality of consumer services. Unfortunately, both the executive branch nor legal science paid sufficient attention to these issues, and there are almost no scientific publications on this issue. The conducted research is fragmentary, and the time is quite outdated. For example, the sanitary legislation itself was comprehensively studied only from the point of view of the organization of health and social hygiene. These issues have not been subjected to a comprehensive and comprehensive analysis in the legal literature, within the framework of special scientific legal studies. In these conditions, it is important and necessary to analyze the current sanitary legislation in Kazakhstan and develop proposals for its improvement. Key words: legal support, environmental support, sanitary and epidemiological safety, sanitary and epidemiological welfare of the population, sanitary and epidemiological rules and regulations.

This article analyzes the legal issues arising in the regulation of the subsidization of organic agriculture. The growing demand for environmentally friendly products, threats to crop production caused by global climate change, and the need to ensure environmental safety as well as protect human life and health are giving new impetus to the development of organic agriculture. Since the production of organic products is a relatively new and developing area, the study of legal issues related to state regulation and subsidization of this sector is of particular relevance. In the context of digitalization, the use of modern information technologies is becoming increasingly important for ensuring the transparency and accessibility of the subsidy system, including in the processes of product certification, monitoring, and quality control. The study examined national legislation and the legislation of foreign countries in the field of organic agricultural production. The experience of the United States, the European Union in the field of subsidization was analyzed, and recommendations were developed for the application of best foreign practices in domestic production. The authors propose the creation of a separate digital register intended for the control and supervision of the production and circulation of organic agricultural products.

The article comprehensively analyzes the trends in the development of mechanisms for international legal protection of the ozone layer in the context of digital transformation of global environmental management. The legal nature of the Vienna Convention of 1985 and the Montreal Protocol of 1987, which form the main legal foundation for the protection of the ozone layer, the mechanisms for ensuring their implementation and the impact of the use of digital technologies in the international community on legal practice are considered in detail. The study clearly demonstrates the process of changing the traditional legal paradigm of ozone layer protection by means of digital monitoring, electronic reporting, data-based analysis and surveillance. In addition, a comparative legal analysis of the National practices of the European Union, the people's Republic of China and the Republic of Kazakhstan is carried out, and their effectiveness, innovative solutions and legal compliance with digital environmental management methods are evaluated. The results of the study make it possible to identify the main directions of coordination of digital tools with international legal institutions, as well as provide specific recommendations and practical guidelines aimed at improving the legal system for protecting the ozone layer. This study has important scientific and practical significance in terms of integrating international law and digital environmental management, as well as a significant contribution to improving climate policy. Keywords: ozone layer, international environmental law, digitalization, Montreal Protocol, Vienna Convention, digital monitoring, legal supervision.