This page has only limited features, please log in for full access.

Prof. Othman Y. Alothman
Chemical Engineering Department, King Saud University

Basic Info


Research Keywords & Expertise

0 Polymer Characterization
0 Polymer Chemistry
0 Polymer Processing
0 Natural Fiber Reinforced Composite
0 Polymer Composite

Fingerprints

Polymer Composite
Natural Fiber Reinforced Composite

Honors and Awards

The user has no records in this section


Career Timeline

The user has no records in this section.


Short Biography

The user biography is not available.
Following
Followers
Co Authors
The list of users this user is following is empty.
Following: 0 users

Feed

Journal article
Published: 11 June 2021 in Polymers
Reads 0
Downloads 0

In this work, copper-mediated reversible deactivation radical polymerization (RDRP) of homo-polyacrylamides was conducted in aqueous solutions at 0.0 °C. Various degrees of polymerization (DP = 20, 40, 60, and 80) of well-defined water-soluble homopolymers were targeted. In the absence of any significant undesirable side reactions, the dispersity of polydiethylacrylamide (PDEA) and polydimethylacrylamide (PDMA) was narrow under controlled polymerization conditions. To accelerate the polymerization rate, disproportionation of copper bromide in the presence of a suitable ligand was performed prior to polymerization. Full conversion of the monomer was confirmed by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) analysis. Additionally, the linear evolution of the polymeric chains was established by narrow molecular weight distributions (MWDs). The values of theoretical and experimental number average molecular weights (Mn) were calculated, revealing a good matching and robustness of the system. The effect of decreasing the reaction temperature on the rate of polymerization was also investigated. At temperatures lower than 0.0 °C, the controlled polymerization and the rate of the process were not affected.

ACS Style

Fehaid Alsubaie; Othman Alothman; Basheer Alshammari; Hassan Fouad. Facile Synthesis of Hydrophilic Homo-Polyacrylamides via Cu(0)-Mediated Reversible Deactivation Radical Polymerization. Polymers 2021, 13, 1947 .

AMA Style

Fehaid Alsubaie, Othman Alothman, Basheer Alshammari, Hassan Fouad. Facile Synthesis of Hydrophilic Homo-Polyacrylamides via Cu(0)-Mediated Reversible Deactivation Radical Polymerization. Polymers. 2021; 13 (12):1947.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Fehaid Alsubaie; Othman Alothman; Basheer Alshammari; Hassan Fouad. 2021. "Facile Synthesis of Hydrophilic Homo-Polyacrylamides via Cu(0)-Mediated Reversible Deactivation Radical Polymerization." Polymers 13, no. 12: 1947.

Journal article
Published: 11 February 2021 in Crystals
Reads 0
Downloads 0

The capability of functional logic operations is highly intriguing, but far from being realized owing to limited recognition element (RE) and complex readout signals, which limit their applications. In this contribution, for a visual colorimetric sensor for melamine (MEL) we described the construction of two- and three-input AND logic gate by exploiting the intrinsic peroxidase (POD)-like activity of CeO2 nanorods (NRs) (~23.04% Ce3+ fraction and aspect ratio (RTEM) of 3.85 ± 0.18) as RE at acidic pH (4.5). Further ATP piloted catalytic tuning of POD-like activity in CeO2 NRs employed for a functional logic gate-controlled MEL sensing at neutral pH (7.4). AND logic circuit operated MEL sensing record colorimetric response time of 15 minutes to produce blue color proportionate to MEL concentration. The fabricated nanozyme (CeO2)-based logic gate sensor probe for MEL at pH 4.5 showed a linear response from 0.004 nM to 1.56 nM with a limit of detection (LOD) of 4 pM; while translation from acidic to neutral pH (at 7.4) sensor exhibited linear response ranging from 0.2 nM to 3.12 nM with a LOD value of 17 pM. Through CeO2 POD-like nanozyme behavior under acidic and neutral pH, the fabricated logic gate sensor showed high affinity for MEL, generating prominent visual output with picomolar sensitivity, good reproducibility, and stability with relative standard deviation (RSD) <1% and 2%, respectively. A feasibility study in real samples (raw milk and milk powder) showed good recoveries with negligible matrix effect, an anti-interference experiment revealed sensor selectivity, highlighting robust sensor practical utility. With the merits of high sensitivity, specificity, low cost, and simplified sample processing, the developed logic-controlled colorimetric MEL sensing platform with appropriate modifications can be recognized as a potent methodology for on-site analysis of various food adulterants and related applications.

ACS Style

Benazir Chishti; Zubaida Ansari; Hassan Fouad; Othman Alothman; Mohamed Hashem; Shafeeque Ansari. Picomolar-Level Melamine Detection via ATP Regulated CeO2 Nanorods Tunable Peroxidase-Like Nanozyme-Activity-Based Colorimetric Sensor: Logic Gate Implementation and Real Sample Analysis. Crystals 2021, 11, 178 .

AMA Style

Benazir Chishti, Zubaida Ansari, Hassan Fouad, Othman Alothman, Mohamed Hashem, Shafeeque Ansari. Picomolar-Level Melamine Detection via ATP Regulated CeO2 Nanorods Tunable Peroxidase-Like Nanozyme-Activity-Based Colorimetric Sensor: Logic Gate Implementation and Real Sample Analysis. Crystals. 2021; 11 (2):178.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Benazir Chishti; Zubaida Ansari; Hassan Fouad; Othman Alothman; Mohamed Hashem; Shafeeque Ansari. 2021. "Picomolar-Level Melamine Detection via ATP Regulated CeO2 Nanorods Tunable Peroxidase-Like Nanozyme-Activity-Based Colorimetric Sensor: Logic Gate Implementation and Real Sample Analysis." Crystals 11, no. 2: 178.

Journal article
Published: 27 January 2021 in Polymers
Reads 0
Downloads 0

Current work aims to study the mechanical and dynamical mechanical properties of non-woven bamboo (B)/woven kenaf (K)/epoxy (E) hybrid composites filled with nanoclay. The nanoclay-filled BK/E hybrid composites were prepared by dispersing 1 wt.% nanoclay (organically-modified montmorillonite (MMT; OMMT), montmorillonite (MMT), and halloysite nanotube (HNT)) with high shear speed homogenizer followed by hand lay-up fabrication technique. The effect of adding nanoclay on the tensile, flexural, and impact properties of the hybrid nanocomposites were studied. Fractography of tensile-fractured sample of hybrid composites was studied by field emission scanning electron microscope. The dynamic mechanical analyzer was used to study the viscoelastic properties of the hybrid nanocomposites. BK/E-OMMT exhibit enhanced mechanical properties compared to the other hybrid nanocomposites, with tensile, flexural, and impact strength values of 55.82 MPa, 105 MPa, and 65.68 J/m, respectively. Statistical analysis and grouping information were performed by one-way ANOVA (analysis of variance) and Tukey method, and it corroborates that the mechanical properties of the nanoclay-filled hybrid nanocomposites are statistically significant. The storage modulus of the hybrid nanocomposites was improved by 98.4%, 41.5%, and 21.7% with the addition of OMMT, MMT, and HNT, respectively. Morphology of the tensile fracture BK/E-OMMT composites shows that lesser voids, microcracks and fibers pull out due to strong fiber–matrix adhesion compared to other hybrid composites. Hence, the OMMT-filled BK/E hybrid nanocomposites can be utilized for load-bearing structure applications, such as floor panels and seatbacks, whereby lightweight and high strength are the main requirements.

ACS Style

Siew Chee; Mohammad Jawaid; Othman Alothman; Hassan Fouad. Effects of Nanoclay on Mechanical and Dynamic Mechanical Properties of Bamboo/Kenaf Reinforced Epoxy Hybrid Composites. Polymers 2021, 13, 395 .

AMA Style

Siew Chee, Mohammad Jawaid, Othman Alothman, Hassan Fouad. Effects of Nanoclay on Mechanical and Dynamic Mechanical Properties of Bamboo/Kenaf Reinforced Epoxy Hybrid Composites. Polymers. 2021; 13 (3):395.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Siew Chee; Mohammad Jawaid; Othman Alothman; Hassan Fouad. 2021. "Effects of Nanoclay on Mechanical and Dynamic Mechanical Properties of Bamboo/Kenaf Reinforced Epoxy Hybrid Composites." Polymers 13, no. 3: 395.

Journal article
Published: 07 December 2020 in Polymers
Reads 0
Downloads 0

Conocarpus fiber is an abundantly available and sustainable cellulosic biomass. With its richness in cellulose content, it is potentially used for manufacturing microcrystalline cellulose (MCC), a cellulose derivative product with versatile industrial applications. In this work, different samples of bleached fiber (CPBLH), alkali-treated fiber (CPAKL), and acid-treated fiber (CPMCC) were produced from Conocarpus through integrated chemical process of bleaching, alkaline cooking, and acid hydrolysis, respectively. Characterizations of samples were carried out with Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), Energy Dispersive X-ray (EDX), Fourier Transform Infrared-Ray (FTIR), X-ray Diffraction (XRD), Thermogravimetric (TGA), and Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC). From morphology study, the bundle fiber feature of CPBLH disintegrated into micro-size fibrils of CPMCC, showing the amorphous compounds were substantially removed through chemical depolymerization. Meanwhile, the elemental analysis also proved that the traces of impurities such as cations and anions were successfully eliminated from CPMCC. The CPMCC also gave a considerably high yield of 27%, which endowed it with great sustainability in acting as alternative biomass for MCC production. Physicochemical analysis revealed the existence of crystalline cellulose domain in CPMCC had contributed it 75.7% crystallinity. In thermal analysis, CPMCC had stable decomposition behavior comparing to CPBLH and CPAKL fibers. Therefore, Conocarpus fiber could be a promising candidate for extracting MCC with excellent properties in the future.

ACS Style

H. Fouad; Lau Kia Kian; Mohammad Jawaid; Majed D. Alotaibi; Othman Y. Alothman; Mohamed Hashem. Characterization of Microcrystalline Cellulose Isolated from Conocarpus Fiber. Polymers 2020, 12, 2926 .

AMA Style

H. Fouad, Lau Kia Kian, Mohammad Jawaid, Majed D. Alotaibi, Othman Y. Alothman, Mohamed Hashem. Characterization of Microcrystalline Cellulose Isolated from Conocarpus Fiber. Polymers. 2020; 12 (12):2926.

Chicago/Turabian Style

H. Fouad; Lau Kia Kian; Mohammad Jawaid; Majed D. Alotaibi; Othman Y. Alothman; Mohamed Hashem. 2020. "Characterization of Microcrystalline Cellulose Isolated from Conocarpus Fiber." Polymers 12, no. 12: 2926.

Journal article
Published: 03 September 2020 in IEEE Access
Reads 0
Downloads 0

Mn-doped ZnO nanostructures were synthesized with three different estimated Mn concentration (atoms/cm³) using sol-gel technique. As synthesized nanostructures were analyzed using X-ray diffraction spectroscopy (XRD), Fourier-transform-infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and field-emission secondary electron microscopy (FE-SEM). XRD pattern reveals of doped ZnO nanostructures reveal a peak related to Zn₂Mn₃O₈ phase along with peaks related to pure ZnO. Average particle size, estimated using Scherer formula, increases with Mn-doping. FE-SEM reveals morphological change from spherical particles (~15-20 nm) to nano-rods then nano-belt like 2 D super lattice structure after doping. Optical band gap obtain from Tauc’s plot is 3.82, 2.05, 2.1 and 2.47 eV for pure-ZnO and Mn-doped samples with 13x1017, 20x1017 and 32x1017 Mn atoms/cm³, respectively. Presence of vibration band from 665 to 680 cm⁻¹ in FTIR spectra endorses metal oxide formation. Nanomaterials were screen printed over working electrode of pre-fabricated three terminal electrode. This was used for electrochemical detection of myoglobin (Mb); a biomarker for acute myocardial infarction and were tested for Mb concentrations from 0-15 nM using cyclic voltammetry and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. Redox current and charge transfer resistance varied linearly with Mb concentration. 7-fold increased sensitivity towards Mb in Mn-doped ZnO sensors is attributed to doping induced stress in nanostructures. Maximum sensitivity of 95μA-cm⁻² nM⁻¹ with LOD of 0.35 nM is observed for ZnO with 13x1017 Mn atomic/cm³. Response time of ~10 ms is observed. Interference carried out with 7 nM Cytochrome c and 5 mM HSA reveal different oxidation potential and current value for Mb.

ACS Style

Mazharul Haque; Hassan Fouad; Hyung-Kee Seo; Alothman Y. Othman; Atul Kulkarni; Z. A. Ansari. Investigation of Mn Doped ZnO Nanoparticles Towards Ascertaining Myocardial Infarction Through an Electrochemical Detection of Myoglobin. IEEE Access 2020, 8, 164678 -164692.

AMA Style

Mazharul Haque, Hassan Fouad, Hyung-Kee Seo, Alothman Y. Othman, Atul Kulkarni, Z. A. Ansari. Investigation of Mn Doped ZnO Nanoparticles Towards Ascertaining Myocardial Infarction Through an Electrochemical Detection of Myoglobin. IEEE Access. 2020; 8 (99):164678-164692.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Mazharul Haque; Hassan Fouad; Hyung-Kee Seo; Alothman Y. Othman; Atul Kulkarni; Z. A. Ansari. 2020. "Investigation of Mn Doped ZnO Nanoparticles Towards Ascertaining Myocardial Infarction Through an Electrochemical Detection of Myoglobin." IEEE Access 8, no. 99: 164678-164692.

Journal article
Published: 10 June 2020 in IEEE Sensors Journal
Reads 0
Downloads 0

In this paper, we have studied the feasibility of developing an Ethyl acetate sensor as a biomarker for early detection of lung cancer in the form of a chemical sensor. For this we report the effect of Ni and Cu doping on the electrochemical characteristics of the SnO2 nanomaterial synthesized by sol-gel method. Formation of composite nanomaterial of undoped/doped SnO2 was confirmed by structural, morphological and elemental characterization and used as matrix for ethyl acetate (EA) chemical sensor in the form of screen-printed electrode (SPE). Conventional electrochemical techniques such as cyclic voltammetry (CV), scan rate studies and impedance spectroscopic studies were conducted for several EA concentration from 1 to 20 ppb prepared in phosphate buffer solution (PBS). CV results shows a well-defined oxidation and reduction peak at different potential with different doping. The estimated sensitivity values for pristine SnO2 is 0.3μ/ppb, for NiSnO2 is 2.3 μA/ppb and for CuSnO2 is 4.8 μA/ppb when estimated over the wider range from 1ppb to 20ppb. Selectivity study was also conducted that showed selective response to EA.

ACS Style

Zeenat Khatoon; Hassan Fouad; Hyung-Kee Seo; Othman Y. Alothman; Z. A. Ansari; S. G. Ansari. Ethyl Acetate Chemical Sensor as Lung Cancer Biomarker Detection Based on Doped Nano-SnO₂ Synthesized by Sol-Gel Process. IEEE Sensors Journal 2020, 20, 12504 -12511.

AMA Style

Zeenat Khatoon, Hassan Fouad, Hyung-Kee Seo, Othman Y. Alothman, Z. A. Ansari, S. G. Ansari. Ethyl Acetate Chemical Sensor as Lung Cancer Biomarker Detection Based on Doped Nano-SnO₂ Synthesized by Sol-Gel Process. IEEE Sensors Journal. 2020; 20 (21):12504-12511.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Zeenat Khatoon; Hassan Fouad; Hyung-Kee Seo; Othman Y. Alothman; Z. A. Ansari; S. G. Ansari. 2020. "Ethyl Acetate Chemical Sensor as Lung Cancer Biomarker Detection Based on Doped Nano-SnO₂ Synthesized by Sol-Gel Process." IEEE Sensors Journal 20, no. 21: 12504-12511.

Paper
Published: 03 June 2020 in New Journal of Chemistry
Reads 0
Downloads 0

Recyclable nano CeO2 POD mimic records a Km reduction (∼30% and ∼19.72% for TMB and H2O2, respectively) in 900 seconds at pH 4.5. ATP boosts catalytic feasibility in nano CeO2 at physiological pH.

ACS Style

Benazir Chishti; H. Fouad; H. K. Seo; Othman Y. Alothman; Z. A. Ansari; S. G. Ansari. ATP fosters the tuning of nanostructured CeO2 peroxidase-like activity for promising antibacterial performance. New Journal of Chemistry 2020, 44, 11291 -11303.

AMA Style

Benazir Chishti, H. Fouad, H. K. Seo, Othman Y. Alothman, Z. A. Ansari, S. G. Ansari. ATP fosters the tuning of nanostructured CeO2 peroxidase-like activity for promising antibacterial performance. New Journal of Chemistry. 2020; 44 (26):11291-11303.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Benazir Chishti; H. Fouad; H. K. Seo; Othman Y. Alothman; Z. A. Ansari; S. G. Ansari. 2020. "ATP fosters the tuning of nanostructured CeO2 peroxidase-like activity for promising antibacterial performance." New Journal of Chemistry 44, no. 26: 11291-11303.

Journal article
Published: 23 March 2020 in IEEE Sensors Journal
Reads 0
Downloads 0

Cu-doped ZnO nanoparticles were used in the form of a screen-printed electrode on a prefabricated gold-plated electrode for electrochemically determining the concentration of nanomolar myoglobin (Mb), a cardiac biomarker. Initially, Cu-doped ZnO nanoparticles were synthesised through the sol gel method by using three Cu-doping concentrations (varying number of Cu atoms). Then, the synthesised material was analysed using X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and field emission secondary electron microscopy. Analysis revealed a mixed phase of ZnO and CuO, whereas the vibration band in the range of 650–700 cm−1 indicated metal oxide formation. Morphological observation showed uniform-sized spherical particles of approximately 15–20 nm (as nanoparticles) that were evenly distributed, which were also confirmed based on the average particle size estimated using XRD data. The developed electrodes were tested for biomarker concentration from 3 to 15 nM based on cyclic voltammogram and impedance spectroscopic curves, where the redox potential/current/charge transfer resistance changed linearly with Mb and dopant (Cu) concentration. The sensitivity was estimated as 2.13–10.14 μAnM−1cm−2 with dopant concentration of approximately 0.46 nM as the limit of detection.

ACS Style

Mazharul Haque; H. Fouad; Hyung-Kee Seo; Othman Y. Alothman; Z. A. Ansari. Cu-Doped ZnO Nanoparticles as an Electrochemical Sensing Electrode for Cardiac Biomarker Myoglobin Detection. IEEE Sensors Journal 2020, 20, 8820 -8832.

AMA Style

Mazharul Haque, H. Fouad, Hyung-Kee Seo, Othman Y. Alothman, Z. A. Ansari. Cu-Doped ZnO Nanoparticles as an Electrochemical Sensing Electrode for Cardiac Biomarker Myoglobin Detection. IEEE Sensors Journal. 2020; 20 (15):8820-8832.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Mazharul Haque; H. Fouad; Hyung-Kee Seo; Othman Y. Alothman; Z. A. Ansari. 2020. "Cu-Doped ZnO Nanoparticles as an Electrochemical Sensing Electrode for Cardiac Biomarker Myoglobin Detection." IEEE Sensors Journal 20, no. 15: 8820-8832.

Journal article
Published: 05 March 2020 in Polymers
Reads 0
Downloads 0

In this study, the effect of different polypropylene (PP) matrices (homopolymer (HPP), impact copolymer (ICP), and recycled polypropylene (rPP)) on the mechanical, morphological, and thermal properties of date palm fiber (DPF)-reinforced PP composites was investigated. The DPFs were treated with an alkali solution, and composites were fabricated with different DPF loadings (5, 10, and 15 wt %) and lengths (less than 2 mm and 8–12 mm). It was found that the tensile properties of the DPF/ICP and DPF/rPP composites were similar to those of the DPF/HPP composites. The addition of fiber to the matrix reduced its tensile strength but increased the modulus. The alkali treatment improved the compatibility between the fibers and the matrix by removing hemicellulose and other impurities. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy confirmed hemicellulose removal. The morphology of the alkali-treated fractured tensile specimen revealed improved adhesion and less fiber pull out. Differential scanning calorimetry revealed that the alkali treatment enhanced the crystallinity index. Thermogravimetric analysis showed that the addition of DPFs into the PP matrix reduced the thermal stability of the composite. However, the thermal stability of the treated fiber-reinforced rPP and ICP composites was similar to that of the DPF/HPP composite. Hence, rPP can be used as an alternative to HPP with DPFs.

ACS Style

Mohammed Sh. Al-Otaibi; Othman Y. Alothman; Maher M. Alrashed; Arfat Anis; Jesuarockiam Naveen; Mohammad Jawaid. Characterization of Date Palm Fiber-Reinforced Different Polypropylene Matrices. Polymers 2020, 12, 597 .

AMA Style

Mohammed Sh. Al-Otaibi, Othman Y. Alothman, Maher M. Alrashed, Arfat Anis, Jesuarockiam Naveen, Mohammad Jawaid. Characterization of Date Palm Fiber-Reinforced Different Polypropylene Matrices. Polymers. 2020; 12 (3):597.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Mohammed Sh. Al-Otaibi; Othman Y. Alothman; Maher M. Alrashed; Arfat Anis; Jesuarockiam Naveen; Mohammad Jawaid. 2020. "Characterization of Date Palm Fiber-Reinforced Different Polypropylene Matrices." Polymers 12, no. 3: 597.

Journal article
Published: 02 January 2020 in Processes
Reads 0
Downloads 0

Experiments of gas–liquid flow in a circular pipe for horizontal and inclined positions (upward/downward) are reported. The characteristics of two-phase flow in terms of liquid holdup (ε(L)) and induced flow patterns are studied using three experimental techniques; time-averaged ε(L) from permittivity profiles using electrical capacitance tomography (ECT), instantaneous ε(L) using two fast-closing valves (TFCV), and high-speed camera images (HSCI) to capture/identify the formed flow patterns. Thus, this experimental setup enables the development of more well-defined flow patterns in gas–liquid two-phase flow and allows for multi-technique verification of the results. Taken from experimental measurements, a model is proposed to predict ε(L) for high and low situations. The correlations are a function of the hydrodynamic dimensionless quantities which provide hydrodynamic similarity. Regarding different pipe orientations, ε(L) predictions are comparable to ε(L) from experimental measurements with accepted accuracy: 88% of the predictions are within ±5–15% and 98% are below ±20%. The correlations also were validated by reported results and against correlations available in the literature and show higher prediction accuracy. It is confirmed that the kinematic similarity which is achieved by the gas–liquid velocity ratios and the inertial forces influence the flow pattern and the liquid holdup.

ACS Style

Zeyad Almutairi; Fayez M. Al-Alweet; Yusif A. Alghamdi; Omar A. Almisned; Othman Y. Alothman. Investigating the Characteristics of Two-Phase Flow Using Electrical Capacitance Tomography (ECT) for Three Pipe Orientations. Processes 2020, 8, 51 .

AMA Style

Zeyad Almutairi, Fayez M. Al-Alweet, Yusif A. Alghamdi, Omar A. Almisned, Othman Y. Alothman. Investigating the Characteristics of Two-Phase Flow Using Electrical Capacitance Tomography (ECT) for Three Pipe Orientations. Processes. 2020; 8 (1):51.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Zeyad Almutairi; Fayez M. Al-Alweet; Yusif A. Alghamdi; Omar A. Almisned; Othman Y. Alothman. 2020. "Investigating the Characteristics of Two-Phase Flow Using Electrical Capacitance Tomography (ECT) for Three Pipe Orientations." Processes 8, no. 1: 51.

Journal article
Published: 19 November 2019 in Coatings
Reads 0
Downloads 0

We investigated the detection of chloroform (CHCl3) using ZnO nanoclusters via density functional theory calculations. The effects of various concentrations of CHCl3, as well as the deposition of O atoms, on the adsorption over ZnO nanoclusters were analyzed via geometric optimizations. The calculated difference between the highest occupied molecular orbital and the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital for ZnO was 4.02 eV. The most stable adsorption characteristics were investigated with respect to the adsorption energy, frontier orbitals, elemental positions, and charge transfer. The results revealed that ZnO nanoclusters with a specific geometry and composition are promising candidates for chloroform-sensing applications.

ACS Style

H. Y. Ammar; H. M. Badran; Ahmad Umar; H. Fouad; Othman Y. Alothman. ZnO Nanocrystal-Based Chloroform Detection: Density Functional Theory (DFT) Study. Coatings 2019, 9, 769 .

AMA Style

H. Y. Ammar, H. M. Badran, Ahmad Umar, H. Fouad, Othman Y. Alothman. ZnO Nanocrystal-Based Chloroform Detection: Density Functional Theory (DFT) Study. Coatings. 2019; 9 (11):769.

Chicago/Turabian Style

H. Y. Ammar; H. M. Badran; Ahmad Umar; H. Fouad; Othman Y. Alothman. 2019. "ZnO Nanocrystal-Based Chloroform Detection: Density Functional Theory (DFT) Study." Coatings 9, no. 11: 769.

Journal article
Published: 03 July 2019 in Materials
Reads 0
Downloads 0

The present study deals with the fabrication of epoxy composites reinforced with 50 wt% of date palm leaf sheath (G), palm tree trunk (L), fruit bunch stalk (AA), and leaf stalk (A) as filler by the hand lay-up technique. The developed composites were characterized and compared in terms of mechanical, physical and morphological properties. Mechanical tests revealed that the addition of AA improves tensile (20.60–40.12 MPa), impact strength (45.71–99.45 J/m), flexural strength (32.11–110.16 MPa) and density (1.13–1.90 g/cm3). The water absorption and thickness swelling values observed in this study were higher for AA/epoxy composite, revealing its higher cellulosic content, compared to the other composite materials. The examination of fiber pull-out, matrix cracks, and fiber dislocations in the microstructure and fractured surface morphology of the developed materials confirmed the trends for mechanical properties. Overall, from results analysis it can be concluded that reinforcing epoxy matrix with AA filler effectively improves the properties of the developed composite materials. Thus, date palm fruit bunch stalk filler might be considered as a sustainable and green promising reinforcing material similarly to other natural fibers and can be used for diverse commercial, structural, and nonstructural applications requiring high mechanical resistance.

ACS Style

Basheer A. Alshammari; Naheed Saba; Majed D. Alotaibi; Mohammed F. Alotibi; Mohammad Jawaid; Othman Y. Alothman. Evaluation of Mechanical, Physical, and Morphological Properties of Epoxy Composites Reinforced with Different Date Palm Fillers. Materials 2019, 12, 2145 .

AMA Style

Basheer A. Alshammari, Naheed Saba, Majed D. Alotaibi, Mohammed F. Alotibi, Mohammad Jawaid, Othman Y. Alothman. Evaluation of Mechanical, Physical, and Morphological Properties of Epoxy Composites Reinforced with Different Date Palm Fillers. Materials. 2019; 12 (13):2145.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Basheer A. Alshammari; Naheed Saba; Majed D. Alotaibi; Mohammed F. Alotibi; Mohammad Jawaid; Othman Y. Alothman. 2019. "Evaluation of Mechanical, Physical, and Morphological Properties of Epoxy Composites Reinforced with Different Date Palm Fillers." Materials 12, no. 13: 2145.

Journal article
Published: 10 June 2019 in Journal of Building Engineering
Reads 0
Downloads 0

This study presents an investigation of the flame retardant (FR) tendency of modified and chemically treated nano oil palm empty fruit bunch (OPEFB) filler to improve the fire properties of highly combustible kenaf/epoxies. In this work hybrid nanocomposites were fabricated by adding nano OPEFB filler at 3% loading (by weight) through a hand lay-up technique. Fabricated hybrid nanocomposites were then compared to and analyzed with pure kenaf/epoxy, montmorillonite (MMT) and organically modified MMT (OMMT) hybrid nanocomposites. Flammability performance and functional group analysis of composites and hybrid nanocomposites are evaluated through limiting oxygen index (LOI), Underwriters Laboratories vertical burning test (UL-94V) burning test and Fourier transform infra-red (FTIR) spectroscopy. The obtained results revealed that all kenaf/epoxy hybrid nanocomposites possess better (and satisfactory) flame retardancy properties in comparison to kenaf/epoxy composites, relatively little flame dripping or ignition. The superior flame retardancy of nano OPEFB hybrid nanocomposites are attributed to an intense synergistic flame retardation effect in the gaseous phase between tin and bromine elements that promote the free radical mechanisms to suppress the combustion. Flame tests show that MMT and OMMT hybrid nanocomposites display flame retardancy through physical barrier (char) formation at the composite surface in condensed phase. FTIR spectra displayed the presence of a specific functional group of added nano fillers in their respective hybrid nanocomposites.

ACS Style

N. Saba; M. Jawaid; Maher M. Alrashed; Othman Y. Alothman. Oil palm waste based hybrid nanocomposites: Fire performance and structural analysis. Journal of Building Engineering 2019, 25, 100829 .

AMA Style

N. Saba, M. Jawaid, Maher M. Alrashed, Othman Y. Alothman. Oil palm waste based hybrid nanocomposites: Fire performance and structural analysis. Journal of Building Engineering. 2019; 25 ():100829.

Chicago/Turabian Style

N. Saba; M. Jawaid; Maher M. Alrashed; Othman Y. Alothman. 2019. "Oil palm waste based hybrid nanocomposites: Fire performance and structural analysis." Journal of Building Engineering 25, no. : 100829.

Contributors
Published: 11 January 2019 in Nanocarbon and its Composites
Reads 0
Downloads 0
ACS Style

Mohamed Shaaban Abdel-Wahab Hassan; Jaideep Adhikari; Akil Ahmad; Khursheed Akram; Burcu Akyıldız; Elim Albiter; Ashwini P. Alegaonkar; Prashant S. Alegaonkar; Othman Y. Alothman; Ahmed Alshahrie; Sandro Campos Amico; Mohammad Omaish Ansari; Shahid Pervez Ansari; Afzal Ansari; Mohammad Asad; Abdullah Mohamed Asiri; Ayşenur Aygün; Busra Balli; Mohamed Abou El-Fetough Barakat; José M. Barrera-Andrade; Mehmet Durmus Calisir; Christian Matheus Dos Santos Cougo; Ana Karina Cuentas-Gallegos; Agnieszka Dąbrowska; Anindya Das; Erhan Demirbaş; Buse Demirkan; Mahmut Durmuş; Néstor David Espinosa-Torres; Hasan Fouad; Alfredo Guillén-López; Baoguo Han; Mohammad Jawaid; Kathiresan Marimuthu; Anish Khan; Imran Khan; Aftab Aslam Parwaz Khan; Asma Khatoon; Ali Kilic; Aleksandr Evhenovych Kolosov; Elena Petryvna Kolosova; Ramar Kumar; R. Kumar; Esra Kuyuldar; David Lokhat; Manoj Balachandran; L.M. Mejía-Mendoza; Jesús Muñiz; Nur Dilara Ozturk; Wagner Mauricio Pachekoski; Sérgio Henrique Pezzin; Mohd. Rafatullah; Rajesh Jesudoss Hynes Navasingh; Raghavan Baby Rakhi; Miguel Robles; Elizabeth Rojas-García; Yanfeng Ruan; Naheed Saba; Selin Sagbas; Prosenjit Saha; Nurettin Sahiner; Sabyasachi Sarkar; Aysun Şavk; Betül Şen; Özde Şen; Fatih Şen; Ahmet Şenocak; Senthamaraikannan Planichamy; Siti Hamidah Mohd Setapar; Hiroyuki Shima; Vasi Uddin Siddiqui; Weqar Ahmad Siddiqui; Sumit Kumar Sonkar; Elena Stojanovska; Yoshiyuki Suda; Miguel A. Valenzuela; Volodymyr Volodymyrovych Vanin; Jialiang Wang; Danna Wang; Xun Yu; Wei Zhang. List of contributors. Nanocarbon and its Composites 2019, 1 .

AMA Style

Mohamed Shaaban Abdel-Wahab Hassan, Jaideep Adhikari, Akil Ahmad, Khursheed Akram, Burcu Akyıldız, Elim Albiter, Ashwini P. Alegaonkar, Prashant S. Alegaonkar, Othman Y. Alothman, Ahmed Alshahrie, Sandro Campos Amico, Mohammad Omaish Ansari, Shahid Pervez Ansari, Afzal Ansari, Mohammad Asad, Abdullah Mohamed Asiri, Ayşenur Aygün, Busra Balli, Mohamed Abou El-Fetough Barakat, José M. Barrera-Andrade, Mehmet Durmus Calisir, Christian Matheus Dos Santos Cougo, Ana Karina Cuentas-Gallegos, Agnieszka Dąbrowska, Anindya Das, Erhan Demirbaş, Buse Demirkan, Mahmut Durmuş, Néstor David Espinosa-Torres, Hasan Fouad, Alfredo Guillén-López, Baoguo Han, Mohammad Jawaid, Kathiresan Marimuthu, Anish Khan, Imran Khan, Aftab Aslam Parwaz Khan, Asma Khatoon, Ali Kilic, Aleksandr Evhenovych Kolosov, Elena Petryvna Kolosova, Ramar Kumar, R. Kumar, Esra Kuyuldar, David Lokhat, Manoj Balachandran, L.M. Mejía-Mendoza, Jesús Muñiz, Nur Dilara Ozturk, Wagner Mauricio Pachekoski, Sérgio Henrique Pezzin, Mohd. Rafatullah, Rajesh Jesudoss Hynes Navasingh, Raghavan Baby Rakhi, Miguel Robles, Elizabeth Rojas-García, Yanfeng Ruan, Naheed Saba, Selin Sagbas, Prosenjit Saha, Nurettin Sahiner, Sabyasachi Sarkar, Aysun Şavk, Betül Şen, Özde Şen, Fatih Şen, Ahmet Şenocak, Senthamaraikannan Planichamy, Siti Hamidah Mohd Setapar, Hiroyuki Shima, Vasi Uddin Siddiqui, Weqar Ahmad Siddiqui, Sumit Kumar Sonkar, Elena Stojanovska, Yoshiyuki Suda, Miguel A. Valenzuela, Volodymyr Volodymyrovych Vanin, Jialiang Wang, Danna Wang, Xun Yu, Wei Zhang. List of contributors. Nanocarbon and its Composites. 2019; ():1.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Mohamed Shaaban Abdel-Wahab Hassan; Jaideep Adhikari; Akil Ahmad; Khursheed Akram; Burcu Akyıldız; Elim Albiter; Ashwini P. Alegaonkar; Prashant S. Alegaonkar; Othman Y. Alothman; Ahmed Alshahrie; Sandro Campos Amico; Mohammad Omaish Ansari; Shahid Pervez Ansari; Afzal Ansari; Mohammad Asad; Abdullah Mohamed Asiri; Ayşenur Aygün; Busra Balli; Mohamed Abou El-Fetough Barakat; José M. Barrera-Andrade; Mehmet Durmus Calisir; Christian Matheus Dos Santos Cougo; Ana Karina Cuentas-Gallegos; Agnieszka Dąbrowska; Anindya Das; Erhan Demirbaş; Buse Demirkan; Mahmut Durmuş; Néstor David Espinosa-Torres; Hasan Fouad; Alfredo Guillén-López; Baoguo Han; Mohammad Jawaid; Kathiresan Marimuthu; Anish Khan; Imran Khan; Aftab Aslam Parwaz Khan; Asma Khatoon; Ali Kilic; Aleksandr Evhenovych Kolosov; Elena Petryvna Kolosova; Ramar Kumar; R. Kumar; Esra Kuyuldar; David Lokhat; Manoj Balachandran; L.M. Mejía-Mendoza; Jesús Muñiz; Nur Dilara Ozturk; Wagner Mauricio Pachekoski; Sérgio Henrique Pezzin; Mohd. Rafatullah; Rajesh Jesudoss Hynes Navasingh; Raghavan Baby Rakhi; Miguel Robles; Elizabeth Rojas-García; Yanfeng Ruan; Naheed Saba; Selin Sagbas; Prosenjit Saha; Nurettin Sahiner; Sabyasachi Sarkar; Aysun Şavk; Betül Şen; Özde Şen; Fatih Şen; Ahmet Şenocak; Senthamaraikannan Planichamy; Siti Hamidah Mohd Setapar; Hiroyuki Shima; Vasi Uddin Siddiqui; Weqar Ahmad Siddiqui; Sumit Kumar Sonkar; Elena Stojanovska; Yoshiyuki Suda; Miguel A. Valenzuela; Volodymyr Volodymyrovych Vanin; Jialiang Wang; Danna Wang; Xun Yu; Wei Zhang. 2019. "List of contributors." Nanocarbon and its Composites , no. : 1.

Book chapter
Published: 11 January 2019 in Nanocarbon and its Composites
Reads 0
Downloads 0

Nanomaterials are currently on the cutting edge of material science research and are gradually finding applications in our daily life, including life science, energy, and environmental applications. Among many nanomaterials, carbon nanomaterials such as carbon nanotubes (CNTs), graphite, diamonds, fullerenes, and graphene, with their high specific surface areas and large pore volumes, have remained at the forefront of nanotechnology. Interestingly, carbon nanomaterials, especially CNTs and graphene, have drawn wide attention in recent years as novel materials for diverse and interesting industrial applications. CNTs ultimately evolved as one of the most intensively studied nanomaterials. CNTs are one of the simplest chemical compositions and atomic bonding configurations obtained when graphene sheet structures are rolled in the shape of a cylinder. Graphene, consisting of an isolated single atomic layer of graphite, represents an ideal realization of a two-dimensional (2D) system. Graphene and CNTs offer multiple advanced applications in the field of energy storage and biomedical and electrochemical sensing, owing to their unique and remarkable mechanical, electric, electronic, and thermal properties bringing a revolution into the field of nanotechnology. This review article presents whole consideration on CNTs and graphene carbon nanomaterials and summarizes the synthesis of CNTs and graphene. It also highlights the reported studies on CNTs and graphene properties, advanced applications in different fields, and their polymer composites. Future research directs the new functionalized techniques to fabricate functional graphene and CNT-based material with unique architectures for electrochemical energy storage, biogenetic, terahertz (THz), and organic solar cells applications.

ACS Style

N. Saba; Mohammad Jawaid; H. Fouad; Othman Y. Alothman. Nanocarbon: Preparation, properties, and applications. Nanocarbon and its Composites 2019, 327 -354.

AMA Style

N. Saba, Mohammad Jawaid, H. Fouad, Othman Y. Alothman. Nanocarbon: Preparation, properties, and applications. Nanocarbon and its Composites. 2019; ():327-354.

Chicago/Turabian Style

N. Saba; Mohammad Jawaid; H. Fouad; Othman Y. Alothman. 2019. "Nanocarbon: Preparation, properties, and applications." Nanocarbon and its Composites , no. : 327-354.

Journal article
Published: 05 December 2018 in Journal of Materials Research and Technology
Reads 0
Downloads 0

Cured epoxy resins pretense a constraint for variety of advanced applications due to its notably poor thermal and dynamic (viscoelastic) properties, hence required to minimize their properties prior to their usage. The aim of the present study is to evaluate the effect of nano oil palm empty fruit bunch (OPEFB) fibers at different loadings (1%, 3% and 5%) on the dynamic mechanical properties through dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) in terms of storage modulus E′, loss modulus E″ and glass transition temperature (Tg) of epoxy composites. Results explored that dynamic properties of the epoxy composites get improved remarkably by the incorporation of nano OPEFB to epoxy composites, while 3% loading displays marked decrease in damping factor with relative to pure epoxy composites and the rest. Overall we perceived that the 3% loading of nano OPEFB filler is the best and optimal to enhance dynamic mechanical properties and to modify the damping factor of the epoxy composites resulting in most promising light weight and thermally stable composite structural materials.

ACS Style

N. Saba; M. Jawaid; Othman Y. Alothman; Zeyad Almutairi. Evaluation of dynamic properties of nano oil palm empty fruit bunch filler/epoxy composites. Journal of Materials Research and Technology 2018, 8, 1470 -1475.

AMA Style

N. Saba, M. Jawaid, Othman Y. Alothman, Zeyad Almutairi. Evaluation of dynamic properties of nano oil palm empty fruit bunch filler/epoxy composites. Journal of Materials Research and Technology. 2018; 8 (1):1470-1475.

Chicago/Turabian Style

N. Saba; M. Jawaid; Othman Y. Alothman; Zeyad Almutairi. 2018. "Evaluation of dynamic properties of nano oil palm empty fruit bunch filler/epoxy composites." Journal of Materials Research and Technology 8, no. 1: 1470-1475.

Article
Published: 30 November 2018 in Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry
Reads 0
Downloads 0

Bamboo-/kenaf-reinforced epoxy hybrid composites were prepared by hand layup method. The aim of this study is to look into the hybridization effect of bamboo and kenaf fibers at different ratios on thermal and thermo-oxidative (TOD) stabilities of hybrid composites. Three types of hybrid composites were fabricated with different mass ratios of bamboo fiber mat (B) to kenaf fiber mat (K), namely B/K 70:30, B/K 50:50 and B/K 70:30 while maintaining total fiber loading of 40% by mass. The thermal stability and thermo-oxidative (TOD) stability were analyzed by thermogravimetric analyzer. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) was used to investigate the oxidation onset temperature (OOT) of all the composites. The results reveal that bamboo composite shows higher thermal stability than kenaf composite in both inert and oxidative atmospheres. An increase in bamboo fibers mass ratio in the hybrid composite improved the thermal and TOD stability. The thermal and TOD stabilities of the hybrid composites follow the sequence of B/K 70: 30 > B/K 50:50 > B/K 30:70. Pure epoxy composite recorded the highest OOT at 197.50 °C. The results show that the addition of natural fiber in the epoxy matrix has significantly reduced the OOT compared to the pure epoxy. Data obtained from this work will help us to fabricate a sustainable and biodegradable component for automotive or building materials.

ACS Style

Siew Sand Chee; Mohammad Jawaid; M. T. H. Sultan; Othman Y. Alothman; Luqman Chuah Abdullah. Evaluation of the hybridization effect on the thermal and thermo-oxidative stability of bamboo/kenaf/epoxy hybrid composites. Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry 2018, 137, 55 -63.

AMA Style

Siew Sand Chee, Mohammad Jawaid, M. T. H. Sultan, Othman Y. Alothman, Luqman Chuah Abdullah. Evaluation of the hybridization effect on the thermal and thermo-oxidative stability of bamboo/kenaf/epoxy hybrid composites. Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry. 2018; 137 (1):55-63.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Siew Sand Chee; Mohammad Jawaid; M. T. H. Sultan; Othman Y. Alothman; Luqman Chuah Abdullah. 2018. "Evaluation of the hybridization effect on the thermal and thermo-oxidative stability of bamboo/kenaf/epoxy hybrid composites." Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry 137, no. 1: 55-63.

Journal article
Published: 12 November 2018 in Materials
Reads 0
Downloads 0

Herein, MoS2-ZnO heterostructure nanorods were hydrothermally synthesized and characterized in detail using several compositional, optical, and morphological techniques. The comprehensive characterizations show that the synthesized MoS2/ZnO heterostructure nanorods were composed of wurtzite hexagonal phase of ZnO and rhombohedral phase of MoS2. The synthesized MoS2/ZnO heterostructure nanorods were used as a potent photocatalyst for the decomposition of methylene blue (MB) dye under natural sunlight. The prepared MoS2/ZnO heterostructure nanorods exhibited ~97% removal of MB in the reaction time of 20 min with the catalyst amount of 0.15 g/L. The kinetic study revealed that the photocatalytic removal of MB was found to be in accordance with pseudo first-order reaction kinetics with an obtained rate constant of 0.16262 min−1. The tremendous photocatalytic performance of MoS2-ZnO heterostructure nanorods could be accredited to an effective charge transportation and inhibition in the recombination of photo-excited charge carriers at an interfacial heterojunction. The contribution of active species towards the decomposition of MB using MoS2-ZnO heterostructure nanorods was confirmed from scavenger study and terephthalic acid fluorescence technique.

ACS Style

Ritika; Manjot Kaur; Ahmad Umar; Surinder Kumar Mehta; Surinder Singh; Sushil Kumar Kansal; H. Fouad; Othman Y. Alothman. Rapid Solar-Light Driven Superior Photocatalytic Degradation of Methylene Blue Using MoS2-ZnO Heterostructure Nanorods Photocatalyst. Materials 2018, 11, 2254 .

AMA Style

Ritika, Manjot Kaur, Ahmad Umar, Surinder Kumar Mehta, Surinder Singh, Sushil Kumar Kansal, H. Fouad, Othman Y. Alothman. Rapid Solar-Light Driven Superior Photocatalytic Degradation of Methylene Blue Using MoS2-ZnO Heterostructure Nanorods Photocatalyst. Materials. 2018; 11 (11):2254.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Ritika; Manjot Kaur; Ahmad Umar; Surinder Kumar Mehta; Surinder Singh; Sushil Kumar Kansal; H. Fouad; Othman Y. Alothman. 2018. "Rapid Solar-Light Driven Superior Photocatalytic Degradation of Methylene Blue Using MoS2-ZnO Heterostructure Nanorods Photocatalyst." Materials 11, no. 11: 2254.

Journal article
Published: 08 November 2018 in Journal of The Electrochemical Society
Reads 0
Downloads 0
ACS Style

Diab Khalafallah; Othman Y. Alothman; H. Fouad; Khalil Abdelrazek Khalil. Retraction: Hierarchical Porous Engineering of Three-Dimensional Stacked Blocks like NiCo2O4 Assembled from Vertically Aligned Nanoplates for Efficient Alcohols Electrooxidation [J. Electrochem. Soc.,165, F1067 (2018)]. Journal of The Electrochemical Society 2018, 165, X17 -X17.

AMA Style

Diab Khalafallah, Othman Y. Alothman, H. Fouad, Khalil Abdelrazek Khalil. Retraction: Hierarchical Porous Engineering of Three-Dimensional Stacked Blocks like NiCo2O4 Assembled from Vertically Aligned Nanoplates for Efficient Alcohols Electrooxidation [J. Electrochem. Soc.,165, F1067 (2018)]. Journal of The Electrochemical Society. 2018; 165 (14):X17-X17.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Diab Khalafallah; Othman Y. Alothman; H. Fouad; Khalil Abdelrazek Khalil. 2018. "Retraction: Hierarchical Porous Engineering of Three-Dimensional Stacked Blocks like NiCo2O4 Assembled from Vertically Aligned Nanoplates for Efficient Alcohols Electrooxidation [J. Electrochem. Soc.,165, F1067 (2018)]." Journal of The Electrochemical Society 165, no. 14: X17-X17.

Journal article
Published: 07 November 2018 in Composites Part B: Engineering
Reads 0
Downloads 0

The dimensional stability and dynamic mechanical properties on bamboo (non woven mat)/kenaf (woven mat) hybrid composites was carried out in this study. The hybridization effect of bamboo (B) and kenaf (K) fibers at different weight ratio were studied at B:K:70:30, and B:K:30:70 while maintaning total fiber loading of 40% by weight. The coeffiecient of thermal expansion (CTE) and dynamic mechanical properies of composites were analyzed by thermomechanical anlayzer (TMA), and dynamic mechanical analyzer (DMA), respectively. Positive hybridization effects were observed on B:K:50:50 hybrid composite with lowest CTE and higest dynamic mechanical properties among all composites. The dimensional stability were strongly influence by the fiber orientation where all composites shows prominent expansion in the transverse fibers direction but relatively low expansion in longitudinal fibers direction. Dynamic mechanical properties in term of complex modulus (E*), storage modulus (E′), loss modulus (E″), Tan delta and Cole-Cole plot were studied. DMA results reveal that B:K50:50 hybrid composite possess the highest complex modulus due to the strong fiber/matrix interfacial bonding which supported by the coefficient of effectiveness and Cole-Cole plot. Hence, it is concluded that 50:50 weight ratio of bamboo and kenaf fibers is the optimum mixing ratio to enhance both dimensional and dynamic mechanical properties of hybrid composites, and it can be utilized for automotive or building materials applications which demand high dimensional stability and dymanic mechanical properties.

ACS Style

Siew Sand Chee; Mohammad Jawaid; M.T.H. Sultan; Othman Y. Alothman; Luqman Chuah Abdullah. Thermomechanical and dynamic mechanical properties of bamboo/woven kenaf mat reinforced epoxy hybrid composites. Composites Part B: Engineering 2018, 163, 165 -174.

AMA Style

Siew Sand Chee, Mohammad Jawaid, M.T.H. Sultan, Othman Y. Alothman, Luqman Chuah Abdullah. Thermomechanical and dynamic mechanical properties of bamboo/woven kenaf mat reinforced epoxy hybrid composites. Composites Part B: Engineering. 2018; 163 ():165-174.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Siew Sand Chee; Mohammad Jawaid; M.T.H. Sultan; Othman Y. Alothman; Luqman Chuah Abdullah. 2018. "Thermomechanical and dynamic mechanical properties of bamboo/woven kenaf mat reinforced epoxy hybrid composites." Composites Part B: Engineering 163, no. : 165-174.