Muhammad Azmat

Dr. Muhammad Azmat

National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad

Research Focus & Metrics

Academic Career Length

12Years (2015-Present)

(Calculated once Scilit publication data is synced: current year − year of first publication + 1)

Representative Publications

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1 October 2018 in Science of The Total Environment
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Journal Article
Closed access
MAMuhammad Azmat
Muhammad Azmat
MQMuhammad Uzair Qamar
Muhammad Uzair Qamar
CHChristian Huggel
Christian Huggel
EHEjaz Hussain
Ejaz Hussain

16 November 2016 in Regional Environmental Change
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Journal Article
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MAMuhammad Azmat
Muhammad Azmat
ULUmar Waqas Liaqat
Umar Waqas Liaqat
MQMuhammad Uzair Qamar
Muhammad Uzair Qamar
UAUsman Khalid Awan
Usman Khalid Awan

25 January 2016 in Environmental Earth Sciences
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Journal Article
Closed access
PDF file
MAMuhammad Azmat
Muhammad Azmat
MCMinha Choi
Minha Choi
Tae-Woong KimTae-Woong Kim
Tae-Woong Kim
ULUmar Waqas Liaqat
Umar Waqas Liaqat

1 February 2020 in Science of The Total Environment
Verified
Journal Article
Closed access
MAMuhammad Azmat
Muhammad Azmat
AWAasia Wahab
Aasia Wahab
CHChristian Huggel
Christian Huggel
MQMuhammad Uzair Qamar
Muhammad Uzair Qamar
EHEjaz Hussain
Ejaz Hussain
AWAbdul Waheed
Abdul Waheed

1 October 2021 in Science of The Total Environment
Verified
Journal Article
Closed access
MAMuhammad Azmat
Muhammad Azmat
FIFatima Ilyas
Fatima Ilyas
ASAfia Sarwar
Afia Sarwar
CHChristain Huggel
Christain Huggel
SVSaeid Ashraf Vaghefi
Saeid Ashraf Vaghefi
ZAZeeshan Ahmed
Zeeshan Ahmed

9 February 2022 in Atmosphere
Verified
Journal Article
Open access
PDF file
ZSZain Syed
Zain Syed
SAShakil Ahmad
Shakil Ahmad
ZDZakir Hussain Dahri
Zakir Hussain Dahri
MAMuhammad Azmat
Muhammad Azmat
MSMuhammad Shoaib
Muhammad Shoaib
SASarfraz Ahmad
Sarfraz Ahmad
Biased distribution of hydro-climate stations in high elevations are major obstacles for reliable appraisal of the hydro-climatic regime of the Chitral Basin located in the extreme north of Pakistan. We modeled this regime in the ARC-SWAT hydrological model forced with the latest gridded reanalysis ERA5 Land dataset, bias-corrected against a good quality reference dataset. The performance of the gridded dataset was cross-validated by comparing the model flow simulation against the observed flows. The ERA5 Land overall provided reasonably good estimates. The calibrated model on the daily time scale was able to provide excellent values of the employed statistical measures (NSE, KGE, PBIAS, RMSE and MAE). For a future climate change analysis, climate series was devised using two future projection scenarios (RCP4.5 and RCP8.5) using the best performing GCM (MIROC5_rlilp1) out of five investigated GCMs. The results of the climate change analysis reveal increment in the average temperature up to +3.73 °C and +5.62 °C for RCP4.5 and RCP8.5, respectively, while the analysis of precipitation suggests an annual decrease up to −16% and −35% against RCP4.5 and RCP8.5, respectively, by the end of century. A future simulated flow analysis showed an increment of +0.25 % and decrease of −6.82% for RCP4.5 and RCP8.5, respectively. Further analysis of climate suggests seasonal deflections especially in precipitation and flow regimes. A notable climb in flow quantities was observed during spring season (MAM) in spite of the major reduction in precipitation amounts for that season. This implicitly supports a high rate of glacial/snow melt especially in the spring season during that period. Frequent droughts and floods are also projected by examining flow durations at each interval of the 21st century.