Remote monitoring is the most important stage in controlling the technical condition of a modern vehicle under operating conditions. Remote control of the technical condition involves using V2I systems in order to form and apply individual maintenance and repair systems. V2I information model developed in the article is characterized by vehicle digital field, limited by regulatory rules, with means for technical condition parameters monitoring and components of infrastructure for each vehicle monitoring. The article describes the peculiarities of V2I information system and the process of monitoring and evaluating the vehicle technical condition under operating conditions with the possibility of forecasting. The monitoring information system is designed to ensure the vehicle efficient operation under non-stationary operating conditions, with continuous consideration of information from road and transport infrastructure. The developed monitoring system is adapted for constructive modernization of the vehicle taking into account the conditions of its operation. It also uses new technological and information methods and approaches for choosing a maintenance and repair strategy. The system is based on the previous information processing, continuous diagnostics of the technical condition and the ability to predict the parameters of the vehicle technical condition. The scheme of information exchange between the ITS vehicle elements, transport infrastructure and road infrastructure when monitoring the parameters of the vehicle technical condition under operating conditions is suggested. The structure and interconnection of functional capabilities of the vehicle on-board information system is proposed. The main idea is to implement the V2I information system for monitoring the technical condition parameters. The system is based on the general approach to investigate the "Vehicle - Driver - Operating Conditions - Vehicle Operation Infrastructure" system. As a result of the system experimental implementation, the changes in the vehicle technical condition parameters have been observed when changing the operating conditions when a separate vehicle interacts with transport and road infrastructure.

This article proposes a comprehensive framework for enhancing information exchange in ship maintenance through the integration of Digital Twins (DTs) and the Internet of Things (IoT). The maritime industry faces significant challenges in maintaining ships due to issues like data silos, delayed information flow, and insufficient real-time updates. By leveraging advanced technologies such as DTs and IoT, this framework aims to optimize maintenance processes, improve decision-making, and increase the operational efficiency of maritime vessels. Digital Twins create virtual replicas of physical assets, allowing for continuous monitoring, simulation, and prediction of ship conditions. Meanwhile, IoT devices enable real-time data collection and transmission from various ship components, facilitating a seamless flow of information. This integrated approach enhances predictive maintenance capabilities, reduces downtime, and improves resource allocation. The article will delve into the architecture of the proposed framework, implementation steps, and potential challenges, supported by case studies that demonstrate its practical application and benefits. By addressing these aspects, the framework aims to provide a robust solution for modernizing ship maintenance operations and ensuring the longevity and reliability of maritime assets.

The article describes the peculiarities of mathematical models for determining the performance indicators of operation and environmental impact of road vehicles. The models are the basis of intelligent monitoring systems for separate road transport objects: vehicle propulsion systems, separate vehicles in motion on the real route and traffic flows. The structures of these monitoring systems with the characteristics of input data, the features of simulating the main processes and output results of monitoring the performance indicators of operation and environmental impact of road vehicles are presented. The examples of current parameters monitoring of the car with a gasoline engine in three typical motion phases in the traffic flow are given.

The article examines the peculiarities of evaluating the vehicular engine harmful emissions in different heating modes when using thermal development system of the catalytic converter within phase-transitional thermal accumulators. The system under review uses thermal energy from different sources of the vehicular engine during its operation to accumulate it in thermal accumulators.The functional scheme of thermal development of the “vehicular engine - thermal accumulator - catalytic converter” system is shown. The functional scheme takes into account fuel consumption, mechanical energy and harmful emissions when operating the vehicular engine equipped with the exhaust gases cleaning system and the thermal development system with phase-transitional thermal accumulator. The article shows main mathematical dependencies to describe the processes of thermal development of the vehicular engine and the catalytic converter when using thermal development system with phase-transitional thermal accumulator.The article presents experimental research results of the catalytic converter temperature condition when using thermal development system of the vehicular engine in different heating modes. To investigate the impact of thermal development system design and regulation parameters on thermal development performance of the vehicular engine and exhaust system, the information system structure is shown.A numerical experiment has shown that without additional heating means rapid thermal development of the catalytic converter to Light-off point is possible only when the vehicle is in motion.Using thermal development system of the vehicular engine catalytic converter can reduce the time of achieving the vehicular engine complete heating and the catalytic converter Light-off point by 54.5% -61.1% under changing operating conditions.

The article describes the peculiarities of using the information and analytical system to study the operating processes of vehicle propulsion systems and to assess their environmental performance, particularly fuel consumption and harmful emissions under operating conditions. The study provides the functional structure of the information and analytical system. It contains the subsystems that enable to obtain and analyze data about the operating process in the cylinder, the subsystem for obtaining data from the engine control system, the subsystem for obtaining data about the operating mode of the propulsion system, the subsystem of data analysis and forecasting the vehicle propulsion system indicators in different operating modes. The case of using the information and analytical system has been shown to study the influence of exhaust gas recirculation on fuel efficiency and environmental performance indicators of the vehicle propulsion system in separate modes and under operating conditions.