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Endrya Do Socorro Fôro Ramos
Laboratório de Diversidade Viral, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Pará, Belem 66075-000, Pará, Brazil

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Journal article
Published: 31 March 2021 in Viruses
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Echoviruses (E) are a diverse group of viruses responsible for various pathological conditions in humans including aseptic meningitis, myocarditis, and acute flaccid paralysis. The detection and identification of echovirus genotypes in clinical samples is challenging due to its high genetic diversity. Here, we report the complete genome sequences of nine echoviruses, obtained by next-generation sequencing of 238 fecal samples from individuals with gastroenteritis in regions of Brazil. Detected viruses were classified into six genotypes: Three E1 sequences (BRA/TO-028, BRA/TO-069 and BRA/TO-236), one E3 (BRA/TO-018), one E11 (BRA/TO-086), one E20 (BRA/TO-016), two E29 (BRA/TO-030 and BRA/TO-193), and one E30 sequence (BRA/TO-032). Phylogenetic analysis indicated that the echoviruses E1 and E29 circulating in Brazil are divergent from strains circulating worldwide. The genotype diversity identified in our study may under-represent the total echovirus diversity in Brazil because of the small sample size and the restricted geographical distribution covered by the survey.

ACS Style

Endrya Do Socorro Fôro Ramos; Ulisses Rosa; Geovani De Oliveira Ribeiro; Fabiola Villanova; Flávio de Pádua Milagres; Rafael Brustulin; Vanessa Dos Santos Morais; Mayara Bertanhe; Roberta Marcatti; Emerson Araújo; Steven Witkin; Eric Delwart; Adriana Luchs; Antonio da Costa; Élcio Leal. High Heterogeneity of Echoviruses in Brazilian Children with Acute Gastroenteritis. Viruses 2021, 13, 595 .

AMA Style

Endrya Do Socorro Fôro Ramos, Ulisses Rosa, Geovani De Oliveira Ribeiro, Fabiola Villanova, Flávio de Pádua Milagres, Rafael Brustulin, Vanessa Dos Santos Morais, Mayara Bertanhe, Roberta Marcatti, Emerson Araújo, Steven Witkin, Eric Delwart, Adriana Luchs, Antonio da Costa, Élcio Leal. High Heterogeneity of Echoviruses in Brazilian Children with Acute Gastroenteritis. Viruses. 2021; 13 (4):595.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Endrya Do Socorro Fôro Ramos; Ulisses Rosa; Geovani De Oliveira Ribeiro; Fabiola Villanova; Flávio de Pádua Milagres; Rafael Brustulin; Vanessa Dos Santos Morais; Mayara Bertanhe; Roberta Marcatti; Emerson Araújo; Steven Witkin; Eric Delwart; Adriana Luchs; Antonio da Costa; Élcio Leal. 2021. "High Heterogeneity of Echoviruses in Brazilian Children with Acute Gastroenteritis." Viruses 13, no. 4: 595.