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In this paper we present results from the study of optical signal amplification using Raman assisted fiber optical parametric amplifier with considerable benefits for S-band telecommunication systems where the use of widely used erbium-doped fiber amplifier is limited. We have created detailed models and performed computer simulations of combined Raman and fiber optical parametric amplification in a 16-channel 40 Gbps/channel wavelength division multiplexed transmission system. Achieved gain bandwidth, as well as transmission system parameters—signal-to-noise ratio and bit-error-ratio—were analyzed by comparing the Raman assisted fiber optical parametric amplifier to the single pump fiber optical parametric amplifier. Results show that the 3 dB gain bandwidth in the case of combined amplification is up to 0.2 THz wider with 1.9 dB difference between the lowest and highest gain.
Andis Supe; Kaspars Zakis; Lilita Gegere; Dmitrii Redka; Jurgis Porins; Sandis Spolitis; Vjaceslavs Bobrovs. Raman Assisted Fiber Optical Parametric Amplifier for S-Band Multichannel Transmission System. Fibers 2021, 9, 9 .
AMA StyleAndis Supe, Kaspars Zakis, Lilita Gegere, Dmitrii Redka, Jurgis Porins, Sandis Spolitis, Vjaceslavs Bobrovs. Raman Assisted Fiber Optical Parametric Amplifier for S-Band Multichannel Transmission System. Fibers. 2021; 9 (2):9.
Chicago/Turabian StyleAndis Supe; Kaspars Zakis; Lilita Gegere; Dmitrii Redka; Jurgis Porins; Sandis Spolitis; Vjaceslavs Bobrovs. 2021. "Raman Assisted Fiber Optical Parametric Amplifier for S-Band Multichannel Transmission System." Fibers 9, no. 2: 9.
In present research, Aeff parameter measurements for ytterbium (Yb3+) and erbium (Er3+) doped optical fibers were performed experimentally by the usage of transverse shift measurement method. All the measurements were done at two different wavelengths (1310nm and 1550nm accordingly) at various power levels with an aim to evaluate how effective area depends on those parameters. With the increase of a step size the higher peak of power values for Erbium fiber are distributed in range of −30dBm while for Ytterbium doped fibers around −20 dBm. Obtained results have been analyzed and compared with an aim to estimate the characteristics for both doped fiber types.
Ingrida Lavrinovica; Jurgis Porins; Edvards Bruklitis; Andis Supe. Evaluation of effective area and nonlinearity coefficient of erbium-ytterbium doped optical fibers. 2016 Progress in Electromagnetic Research Symposium (PIERS) 2016, 3438 -3441.
AMA StyleIngrida Lavrinovica, Jurgis Porins, Edvards Bruklitis, Andis Supe. Evaluation of effective area and nonlinearity coefficient of erbium-ytterbium doped optical fibers. 2016 Progress in Electromagnetic Research Symposium (PIERS). 2016; ():3438-3441.
Chicago/Turabian StyleIngrida Lavrinovica; Jurgis Porins; Edvards Bruklitis; Andis Supe. 2016. "Evaluation of effective area and nonlinearity coefficient of erbium-ytterbium doped optical fibers." 2016 Progress in Electromagnetic Research Symposium (PIERS) , no. : 3438-3441.
Design and Implementation of WDM-PON Solutions | InTechOpen, Published on: 2014-11-19. Authors: Vjaceslavs Bobrovs, Jurgis Porins, Sandis Spolitis, et
Vjaceslavs Bobrovs; Jurgis Porins; Sandis Spolitis; Sandis Spolitis And Girts Ivanovs. Design and Implementation of WDM-PON Solutions. Advances in Optical Communication 2014, 1 .
AMA StyleVjaceslavs Bobrovs, Jurgis Porins, Sandis Spolitis, Sandis Spolitis And Girts Ivanovs. Design and Implementation of WDM-PON Solutions. Advances in Optical Communication. 2014; ():1.
Chicago/Turabian StyleVjaceslavs Bobrovs; Jurgis Porins; Sandis Spolitis; Sandis Spolitis And Girts Ivanovs. 2014. "Design and Implementation of WDM-PON Solutions." Advances in Optical Communication , no. : 1.
The present paper proposes high speed dense 8-channel bidirectional WDM-PON access system where spectrally-uniform ASE source is shared among multiple users for realization of downstream transmission. Upstream transmission is realized by using conventional laser based solution. Proposed system is based on ITU-T DWDM grid and operating at 10 Gbit/s per channel symmetrically on both directions. It is demonstrated that implemented spectrum slicing technology is capable to provide downstream data transmission over 20 km SMF fiber span with BER<;10-12 by using additional fiber Bragg grating chromatic dispersion compensation module and excess intensity noise reduction by additional semiconductor optical amplifier.
Sandis Spolitis; S. Olonkins; Jurgis Porins. Realization of dense bidirectional spectrum sliced WDM-PON access system. 2014 9th International Symposium on Communication Systems, Networks & Digital Sign (CSNDSP) 2014, 552 -557.
AMA StyleSandis Spolitis, S. Olonkins, Jurgis Porins. Realization of dense bidirectional spectrum sliced WDM-PON access system. 2014 9th International Symposium on Communication Systems, Networks & Digital Sign (CSNDSP). 2014; ():552-557.
Chicago/Turabian StyleSandis Spolitis; S. Olonkins; Jurgis Porins. 2014. "Realization of dense bidirectional spectrum sliced WDM-PON access system." 2014 9th International Symposium on Communication Systems, Networks & Digital Sign (CSNDSP) , no. : 552-557.
The main goal of this paper is to investigate the ability of a single-pump fiber optical parametric amplifier with linearly polarized pumping radiation to provide binary polarization shift keying to intensity on-off keying modulation format conversion in a single channel optical transmission system. The amplifier produced up to 14.8 dB of on-off gain, and it was demonstrated that such level of amplification is sufficient to provide modulation format conversion, while maintaining acceptable quality of the converted signal. It was found that due to fiber birefringence the original state of polarization needs to be recovered at the input of the amplifier, otherwise, drop in amplification and converted signal discrepancies will occur.
Sergejs Olonkins; Andis Supe; Ilya Lyashuk; Jurgis Porins. Demonstration of binary PolSK to OOK modulation format conversion using a single-pump fiber optical parametric amplifier. 2014 9th International Symposium on Communication Systems, Networks & Digital Sign (CSNDSP) 2014, 955 -959.
AMA StyleSergejs Olonkins, Andis Supe, Ilya Lyashuk, Jurgis Porins. Demonstration of binary PolSK to OOK modulation format conversion using a single-pump fiber optical parametric amplifier. 2014 9th International Symposium on Communication Systems, Networks & Digital Sign (CSNDSP). 2014; ():955-959.
Chicago/Turabian StyleSergejs Olonkins; Andis Supe; Ilya Lyashuk; Jurgis Porins. 2014. "Demonstration of binary PolSK to OOK modulation format conversion using a single-pump fiber optical parametric amplifier." 2014 9th International Symposium on Communication Systems, Networks & Digital Sign (CSNDSP) , no. : 955-959.
The interest of implementation of advanced modulation formats in metro and access networks has experienced a steady increase under the influence of exponentially increasing data amount from multimedia services like videoconferencing, high definition television, video on demand, interactive games and others. The transition period to advanced modulation formats requires a solution for efficient all-optical modulation format conversion to avoid replacement of the existing end-user hardware with the more expensive and complex devices capable of processing of advanced modulation formats. In this paper the authors have investigated the opportunity of all-optical modulation format conversion from binary polarization shift keying to intensity on-off keying in optical metro and access network using a single-pump fiber optical parametric amplifier. This preamplifier ensures up to 30 dB of gain and provides efficient modulation format conversion in the access network. Such additional functionality of single-pump parametric amplifiers in optical access networks has not been demonstrated so far.
S. Olonkins; Oskars Ozolins; V. Bobrovs; Jurgis Porins; Girts Ivanovs. Binary PolSK to OOK modulation format conversion in single-pump FOPA for optical access networks. 2013 4th International Workshop on Fiber Optics in Access Network (FOAN) 2013, 15 -20.
AMA StyleS. Olonkins, Oskars Ozolins, V. Bobrovs, Jurgis Porins, Girts Ivanovs. Binary PolSK to OOK modulation format conversion in single-pump FOPA for optical access networks. 2013 4th International Workshop on Fiber Optics in Access Network (FOAN). 2013; ():15-20.
Chicago/Turabian StyleS. Olonkins; Oskars Ozolins; V. Bobrovs; Jurgis Porins; Girts Ivanovs. 2013. "Binary PolSK to OOK modulation format conversion in single-pump FOPA for optical access networks." 2013 4th International Workshop on Fiber Optics in Access Network (FOAN) , no. : 15-20.
In this paper authors provide the results from the research about all-dielectric self-supporting optical cables reliability when these cables are mounted on the rests of high voltage electrical power lines. Comparison of reliability parameters is given between optical cable lines mounted on the power lines up to 110kV and 330kV. Additionally measurement results of fiber polarization mode dispersion and maximum tensile load are given for different all-dielectric self-supporting cables.
Jurgis Porins; Vjaceslavs Bobrovs; Krisjanis Markevics; Andis Supe. Comparison of reliability of ADSS cables mounted on different voltage electric power lines. 2013 5th International Congress on Ultra Modern Telecommunications and Control Systems and Workshops (ICUMT) 2013, 158 -163.
AMA StyleJurgis Porins, Vjaceslavs Bobrovs, Krisjanis Markevics, Andis Supe. Comparison of reliability of ADSS cables mounted on different voltage electric power lines. 2013 5th International Congress on Ultra Modern Telecommunications and Control Systems and Workshops (ICUMT). 2013; ():158-163.
Chicago/Turabian StyleJurgis Porins; Vjaceslavs Bobrovs; Krisjanis Markevics; Andis Supe. 2013. "Comparison of reliability of ADSS cables mounted on different voltage electric power lines." 2013 5th International Congress on Ultra Modern Telecommunications and Control Systems and Workshops (ICUMT) , no. : 158-163.
The authors have investigated the impact of self-phase modulation (SPM) induced distortions to optical signal transmission over proposed configuration of spectrally efficient wavelength division multiplexed (WDM) fiber-optic transmission system (FOTS). In chosen model of ultra-dense mixed-WDM system optical signals are transmitted with two different per channel bitrates (i.e., 10 and 40 Gbit/s) and three different optical signal modulation formats are used for the encoding of transmitted data (i.e., non-return to zero encoded on-off keying or NRZ-OOK, orthogonal polarization shift keying or 2-POLSK and NRZ encoded differential phase shift keying or NRZ-DPSK). In addition, “non ITU-T” defined minimum and equal frequency intervals are used for the channels separation. This research revealed that 2-POLSK modulated signals are more susceptible to the impact of SPM in such ultra-dense mixed transmission mode than e.g., NRZ-DPSK signals.
Aleksejs Udalcovs; Vjačeslavs Bobrovs; Jurgis Porins. Evaluation of SPM-induced optical signal distortions in ultra-dense mixed-WDM system. The First International Conference on Future Generation Communication Technologies 2012, 180 -184.
AMA StyleAleksejs Udalcovs, Vjačeslavs Bobrovs, Jurgis Porins. Evaluation of SPM-induced optical signal distortions in ultra-dense mixed-WDM system. The First International Conference on Future Generation Communication Technologies. 2012; ():180-184.
Chicago/Turabian StyleAleksejs Udalcovs; Vjačeslavs Bobrovs; Jurgis Porins. 2012. "Evaluation of SPM-induced optical signal distortions in ultra-dense mixed-WDM system." The First International Conference on Future Generation Communication Technologies , no. : 180-184.
Increasing data rates in the fiber optics transmission systems leads to more new limiting factors which complicates the signal transmission. One of such factors is the optical fiber birefringence induced polarization mode dispersion (PMD). Although PMD value in typical standard single mode fiber is quite low (less than 0.2 ps/âkm for ITU-T G.652D standard fiber) higher data rates sets higher requirements for signal quality. In this research comparison between three different modulation formats (traditional on-off keying, differential phase shift keying (DPSK) and polarization shift keying (PolSK)) is given at different optical fiber PMD levels and data transmission rates. It is found that most significant impact of PMD is to traditional on-off keying modulation format, but the best performance showed DPSK modulated signals.
Jurgis Porins; Girts Ivanovs; Andis Supe; Gunars Cauna. Investigation of Polarization Mode Dispersion Influence to Different Optical Signal Modulation Formats. 2012 Seventh International Conference on Broadband, Wireless Computing, Communication and Applications 2012, 285 -288.
AMA StyleJurgis Porins, Girts Ivanovs, Andis Supe, Gunars Cauna. Investigation of Polarization Mode Dispersion Influence to Different Optical Signal Modulation Formats. 2012 Seventh International Conference on Broadband, Wireless Computing, Communication and Applications. 2012; ():285-288.
Chicago/Turabian StyleJurgis Porins; Girts Ivanovs; Andis Supe; Gunars Cauna. 2012. "Investigation of Polarization Mode Dispersion Influence to Different Optical Signal Modulation Formats." 2012 Seventh International Conference on Broadband, Wireless Computing, Communication and Applications , no. : 285-288.
In this paper the authors have investigated the performance improvement in long reach optical access system with hybrid optical amplifiers. The apparent options of optical amplification in wavelength division multiplexing systems include the distributed Raman amplifiers, erbium doped fiber amplifiers, and semiconductor optical amplifiers. In our case distributed Raman amplifier is located at the mid-span reach extender which allows for remote amplification in passive network nodes by distributing a Raman pump together with the data signals. In the case of only distributed Raman amplifier in long reach optical access system wavelength division multiplexing exploitation is inefficient. Combining the advantages of different amplifiers allows fast gain dynamics, simultaneous large bandwidth amplification, and the ability to provide gain at any wavelength. Degradation of optical signal quality is evaluated in 10 Gbit/s long reach wavelength division multiplexing optical access system with hybrid distributed Raman-erbium doped fiber amplifier and distributed Raman-semiconductor optical amplifier.
Vjaceslavs Bobrovs; S. Olonkins; Oskars Ozolins; Jurgis Porins; G. Lauks. Hybrid optical amplifiers for flexible development in long reach optical access system. 2012 IV International Congress on Ultra Modern Telecommunications and Control Systems 2012, 577 -582.
AMA StyleVjaceslavs Bobrovs, S. Olonkins, Oskars Ozolins, Jurgis Porins, G. Lauks. Hybrid optical amplifiers for flexible development in long reach optical access system. 2012 IV International Congress on Ultra Modern Telecommunications and Control Systems. 2012; ():577-582.
Chicago/Turabian StyleVjaceslavs Bobrovs; S. Olonkins; Oskars Ozolins; Jurgis Porins; G. Lauks. 2012. "Hybrid optical amplifiers for flexible development in long reach optical access system." 2012 IV International Congress on Ultra Modern Telecommunications and Control Systems , no. : 577-582.
Optical amplifier usage in the fiber optics transamission systems significantly improves the transmission distance. But it also influence the signal quality. This article describes a study on optical intensity characteristics and its impact to optical signal propagation in the erbium doped fiber (EDF) used in the doped fiber amplifiers. First of all the far field optical power distribution measurements are performed at the output of Er 3+ doped fiber using transverse shift measurement method. Based on the experimental results, the fiber effective area Aeff has been calculated. Following from the effective area results comparative analysis and estimation of the optical intensity results is given for EDF at different wavelengths. It was found that in the wavelength range of 1465-1575nm optical intensity changes from 66.94kW/cm 2 at λ=1575nm to 70.18kW/cm 2 at λ=1470nm. But the nonlinear refractive index change in the erbium doped amplifier amplification range is found to be 1.04 times.
Andis Supe; Jurgis Porins. Research of optical radiation intensity in erbium doped optical fibers. 2012 8th International Symposium on Communication Systems, Networks & Digital Signal Processing (CSNDSP) 2012, 1 -4.
AMA StyleAndis Supe, Jurgis Porins. Research of optical radiation intensity in erbium doped optical fibers. 2012 8th International Symposium on Communication Systems, Networks & Digital Signal Processing (CSNDSP). 2012; ():1-4.
Chicago/Turabian StyleAndis Supe; Jurgis Porins. 2012. "Research of optical radiation intensity in erbium doped optical fibers." 2012 8th International Symposium on Communication Systems, Networks & Digital Signal Processing (CSNDSP) , no. : 1-4.
This paper gives results of research about interaction between external electromagnetic field and optical signal transmission in fiber optics transmission systems (FOTS). At first short explanation is given about physical reasons of electric and magnetic field interaction with optical media. This include electro-optic Kerr effect and Faraday effect explanation. Afterwards follows description about research method and achieved results. This research is based on calculations performed by RSoft simulation software OptSim 5.2 to evaluate FOTS performance at external EM field. Results show that in the case of electric field influence BER decreases from 2.13∙10-14 to 6.66∙10-12 for amplitude modulation using NRZ code and from 7.58∙10-28 to 1.64∙10-24 for POLSK modulation. Magnetic field influence simulation showed BER decrease from 1.81∙10-16 to 1.16∙10-14 for amplitude modulation using NRZ code and from 3.70∙10-27 to 7.46∙10-24 for POLSK modulation. Ill. 2, bibl. 7, tabl. 1 (in English; abstracts in English and Lithuanian).DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5755/j01.eee.122.6.1826
A. Supe; Jurgis Porins. Interaction Between Electromagnetic Field and Optical Signal Transmission in Fiber Optics. Elektronika ir Elektrotechnika 2012, 122, 83-86 .
AMA StyleA. Supe, Jurgis Porins. Interaction Between Electromagnetic Field and Optical Signal Transmission in Fiber Optics. Elektronika ir Elektrotechnika. 2012; 122 (6):83-86.
Chicago/Turabian StyleA. Supe; Jurgis Porins. 2012. "Interaction Between Electromagnetic Field and Optical Signal Transmission in Fiber Optics." Elektronika ir Elektrotechnika 122, no. 6: 83-86.
Jurgis Porins; Vjaceslavs Bobrovs; Girts Ivanovs. Realization of HDWDM Transmission System with the Minimum Allowable Channel Interval. Optical Communications Systems 2012, 1 .
AMA StyleJurgis Porins, Vjaceslavs Bobrovs, Girts Ivanovs. Realization of HDWDM Transmission System with the Minimum Allowable Channel Interval. Optical Communications Systems. 2012; ():1.
Chicago/Turabian StyleJurgis Porins; Vjaceslavs Bobrovs; Girts Ivanovs. 2012. "Realization of HDWDM Transmission System with the Minimum Allowable Channel Interval." Optical Communications Systems , no. : 1.
The effective area of an Er3+ doped fiber of 3% erbium concentration was studied experimentally by the transverse shift measurement method for the excitation of 980 and 1480 nm wavelengths and at the amplification range of 1520–630 nm. Based on experimental results, the fiber effective area was calculated. A comparative analysis and estimation of the results for different wavelengths of an Er3+ doped fiber are given.
Jurgis Porins; Andis Supe; Vjaceslavs Bobrovs. Evaluation of effective area of erbium doped fibers. Lithuanian Journal of Physics 2012, 52, 19 -23.
AMA StyleJurgis Porins, Andis Supe, Vjaceslavs Bobrovs. Evaluation of effective area of erbium doped fibers. Lithuanian Journal of Physics. 2012; 52 (1):19-23.
Chicago/Turabian StyleJurgis Porins; Andis Supe; Vjaceslavs Bobrovs. 2012. "Evaluation of effective area of erbium doped fibers." Lithuanian Journal of Physics 52, no. 1: 19-23.
Fourth generation mobile networks, such as LTE Release 10, increases the demand for carrier backhaul capacity to gigabits per second. With mobile backhaul networks migrating from TDM-based to packet-switched network infrastructures, the transport technology needs to face synchronization requirements. This article describes the results of frequency synchronization measurements in working SyncE network on a mobile carrier premises. Ill. 7, bibl. 6, tabl. 1 (in English; abstracts in English and Lithuanian).http://dx.doi.org/10.5755/j01.eee.114.8.691
A. Busarovs; V. Bobrovs; J. Porins. The Research of Frequency Synchronization in Carrier Ethernet Backhaul with SyncE Technology. Elektronika ir Elektrotechnika 2011, 114, 31-34 .
AMA StyleA. Busarovs, V. Bobrovs, J. Porins. The Research of Frequency Synchronization in Carrier Ethernet Backhaul with SyncE Technology. Elektronika ir Elektrotechnika. 2011; 114 (8):31-34.
Chicago/Turabian StyleA. Busarovs; V. Bobrovs; J. Porins. 2011. "The Research of Frequency Synchronization in Carrier Ethernet Backhaul with SyncE Technology." Elektronika ir Elektrotechnika 114, no. 8: 31-34.
Methods for Estimation of Optical Fiber Non-Linearity Using Self-Phase Modulation Effect Due to ever increasing channel density in WDM systems the nonlinear optical effects in fibers become a limiting factor for the high-speed data transmission, which necessitates determination of such important characteristic as the coefficient of optical nonlinearity. To measure it, two methods are proposed: continuous wave self-phase modulation (CW-SPM) and pulse phase self-modulation (P-SPM). The research work has been carried out both in the form of calculations and experimentally, taking as wavelength the central one from the third optical transparency window, λ = 1550 nm. Based on the OptSim 5.2 simulations and experimental results, the sought-for nonlinear coefficients have been calculated. In the paper, comparative analysis and estimation of the results are performed for two different optical fibers.
Andis Supe; Jurgis Porins. Methods for Estimation of Optical Fiber Non-Linearity Using Self-Phase Modulation Effect. Latvian Journal of Physics and Technical Sciences 2011, 48, 29 -40.
AMA StyleAndis Supe, Jurgis Porins. Methods for Estimation of Optical Fiber Non-Linearity Using Self-Phase Modulation Effect. Latvian Journal of Physics and Technical Sciences. 2011; 48 (6):29-40.
Chicago/Turabian StyleAndis Supe; Jurgis Porins. 2011. "Methods for Estimation of Optical Fiber Non-Linearity Using Self-Phase Modulation Effect." Latvian Journal of Physics and Technical Sciences 48, no. 6: 29-40.
The minimum average optical signal power, Pmin., in optical communications is limited by the photodetector quantum efficiency and by noise. In this paper, the effect of thermal photons irradiated by all materials at absolute temperatures T>0 on optical information detection in communication lines is quantitatively considered. Usually, only the thermal current fluctuations in the photodetector are taken into account. Basing on the negentropy principle of information, assuming the Planck's blackbody radiation spectral distribution of photons, and describing the optical communication channel as non-symmetric noisy binary channel we have calculated the minimum energy required for the detection of one bit of information, ε= 6.5kT/bit, k =1.38×10-23 J/K being the Boltzmann constant. This ε value corresponds to the large error probability q = 0.20. At T = 20°C ε=4.05×10-21 J/bit and for the bit rate of R = 1010 bits/s one finds Pmin = Rε2.63×10-7 mW. In the case of more realistic value of q =10-9 ε=26kT/bit=1.05×10-19 J/bit, Pmin = 1.05×10-6 mW. This is only about 10 times lower than the quantum photodetection limit of conventional photodetectors. For more sensitive photodetectors the thermal photon noise can become important. It is shown that the minimum signal energy estimate ε≈10-19 J/bit is applicable also in a wider error probability range of q =10-3-10-15.
A. Ozols; Jurgis Porins; Girts Ivanovs. The energetical threshold of optical information detection due to thermal noise. International Conference on Advanced Optical Materials and Devices 2008, 714218 -714218-7.
AMA StyleA. Ozols, Jurgis Porins, Girts Ivanovs. The energetical threshold of optical information detection due to thermal noise. International Conference on Advanced Optical Materials and Devices. 2008; ():714218-714218-7.
Chicago/Turabian StyleA. Ozols; Jurgis Porins; Girts Ivanovs. 2008. "The energetical threshold of optical information detection due to thermal noise." International Conference on Advanced Optical Materials and Devices , no. : 714218-714218-7.
The transmission light intensity dependences of different silica glass fibres have been experimentally studied when nanosecond pulse trains were incident. A pronounced 13-42% transmission increase was found in contrast to the picosecond pulse irradiation when a monotonic transmission decrease took place. The photoinduced transmission increase is explained in terms of photothermally increased numerical aperture, the photothermal lens effect, and the photoinduced saturation of a weak impurity absorption. The obtained results can be applied in high power applications of fibres such as WDM fibre communication systems.
Jurgis Porins; Andris Ozols; Pavels Onufrijevs. Nanosecond and picosecond pulse transmission in optical fibres. SPIE Proceedings 2006, 65960X -65960X-5.
AMA StyleJurgis Porins, Andris Ozols, Pavels Onufrijevs. Nanosecond and picosecond pulse transmission in optical fibres. SPIE Proceedings. 2006; ():65960X-65960X-5.
Chicago/Turabian StyleJurgis Porins; Andris Ozols; Pavels Onufrijevs. 2006. "Nanosecond and picosecond pulse transmission in optical fibres." SPIE Proceedings , no. : 65960X-65960X-5.
Ultrafast Phenomena in Semiconductors: Measurement of Low Repetition Rate Picosecond Laser Pulse Parameters
A. Ozols; Jurgis Porins; A. Kristins; Girts Ivanovs. Measurement of Low Repetition Rate Picosecond Laser Pulse Parameters. Materials Science Forum 1998, 297-298, 123 -128.
AMA StyleA. Ozols, Jurgis Porins, A. Kristins, Girts Ivanovs. Measurement of Low Repetition Rate Picosecond Laser Pulse Parameters. Materials Science Forum. 1998; 297-298 ():123-128.
Chicago/Turabian StyleA. Ozols; Jurgis Porins; A. Kristins; Girts Ivanovs. 1998. "Measurement of Low Repetition Rate Picosecond Laser Pulse Parameters." Materials Science Forum 297-298, no. : 123-128.
ROF systems become a significant part of modern telecommunication industry, therefore separate product estimation become more required. CFIP Lumina produced by join-stock Company “SAF Tehnika” is one of the new products in this telecommunication field and needs to be analyzed regarding to potential customer needs. CFIP Lumina is flexible product with a lot of potential and lot of features and definitely is one of interesting product in self kind. Ill. 11, bibl. 6, tabl. 3 (in English; abstracts in English and Lithuanian).http://dx.doi.org/10.5755/j01.eee.108.2.137
A. Bogdanovs; Jurgis Porins. The Evaluation of CFIP Lumina in RoF Networks. Elektronika ir Elektrotechnika 1970, 108, 23 -26.
AMA StyleA. Bogdanovs, Jurgis Porins. The Evaluation of CFIP Lumina in RoF Networks. Elektronika ir Elektrotechnika. 1970; 108 (2):23-26.
Chicago/Turabian StyleA. Bogdanovs; Jurgis Porins. 1970. "The Evaluation of CFIP Lumina in RoF Networks." Elektronika ir Elektrotechnika 108, no. 2: 23-26.