Objective: To identify the socioeconomic impacts of the public policy of the Universal Family Bonus in the Human Settlement “Justicia Paz y Vida”. Method: scientific, mixed approach, basic type, non-experimental design, 130 residents of the Settlement of the 13 sectors were surveyed, 10 heads of household benefited from the Universal Family Bonus belonging to Justicia Paz y Vida were interviewed. Results: The social impacts that emerged are changes in behavior (60%), quality of life, conservation of their home (50%), the bonus received has contributed to the reduction of infections caused by COVID 19 (34%), As a result of receiving the bonus, families were able to stock up on basic necessities (36%), in addition to maintaining good hygiene habits with the purchase of personal hygiene products and alcohol for the prevention of contagion (46%) and on the changes in behavior in relation to work, friends, habits (52%) as well as the permission to pay for basic services such as electricity (43%). The economic impacts are: the improvement of economic income in financial crisis (60%), reduction and support in the family contribution of the economically active population (54%) and support in the labor situation due to job loss (78%). Conclusion: The Universal Family Bonus brought with it social and economic impacts in the Justicia Paz y Vida Settlement, in Junin region, Peru (P:0.000).

Access to healthcare services in rural areas of Peru remains a challenge, with marked differences compared to urban areas. Despite the importance of primary healthcare (PHC) in these communities, the rural population has a negative perception of the role of nursing staff. This study aimed to assess the perceptions of residents in the highland communities of Huata and Ichu, Province of Puno, located in southern Peru, regarding the role of nursing professionals. The general perception of the residents was first analyzed, followed by an evaluation of two dimensions (Fieldwork and Health Education), which allowed for the development of the REFCO (Role of the Nursing professional in the community) scale. The sample included 329 rural adults, mainly between 30 and 59, predominantly female, with incomplete secondary education. The results showed an unfavorable perception (54%) of nursing staff performance. The fieldwork dimension reported low visibility of nursing activities in the community, such as home visits and health programs. The second dimension demonstrated that educational interventions were perceived as infrequent and of low impact, with insufficient adaptation to local needs. These results highlight the need to strengthen the presence and educational strategies of nursing staff in alignment with the cultural and demographic realities of rural communities. Furthermore, it suggests a greater need for interinstitutional collaboration and a more personalized approach to community activities to improve the perception and effectiveness of healthcare services in these areas.

El objetivo fue determinar la relación entre el clima socio familiar y las habilidades sociales en adolescentes; el tipo de investigación fue no experimental con diseño comparativo correlacional; se aplicó el muestreo probabilístico por conglomerados, participaron 360 estudiantes del 3°, 4° y 5° de educación secundaria de dos instituciones educativas: 180 de Santa Rosa (mujeres) y 189 del Glorioso Nacional “San Carlos” (varones); se aplicó el cuestionario del clima socio familiar y cuestionario de habilidades sociales, instrumentos válidos y confiables. Resultados: Las habilidades sociales de las adolescentes mujeres alcanzan categorías promedio alto con tendencia a muy alto, a diferencia de los varones que se encuentran en la categoría promedio bajo; los varones son menos asertivos, menos comunicativos, tienen autoestima más baja y dificultad para la toma de decisiones en comparación a las adolescentes mujeres; al interactuar en la institución educativa con sus pares del mismo sexo desarrollan mejor sus habilidades de: asertividad y toma de decisiones en las mujeres y autoestima en los varones. El clima socio familiar en adolescentes mujeres y varones es promedio. Existe relación entre el clima socio familiar y las habilidades sociales de autoestima y toma de decisiones en adolescente mujeres y en varones el clima socio familiar se relaciona con la asertividad; al comprobar la hipótesis se encontró que en estudiantes de ambos sexos, existe una relación significativa entre las habilidades sociales y el clima socio familiar con p(0.000)<α(0.05), entonces mientras mejor sea el clima social familiar, mayor será el nivel de sus habilidades sociales y viceversa.

Cardiometabolic diseases constitute a public health problem of great magnitude at a global and national level, including heart and cerebrovascular diseases, diabetes and some types of cancer, generating a significant impact on public health. To evaluate cardiometabolic risk factors in females with a normal Body Mass Index. Prospective, explanatory, transversal and analytical. The sample was from 228 women with a normal body mass index. For body composition, anthropometric measurements (girth and height) are taken to calculate the waist/body and waist/height index. The lipid profile is obtained to analyze the Total Cholesterol/HDL, LDL/HDL and TG/HDL Index. Adherence to the Mediterranean diet was evaluated using the Chilean Mediterranean Diet Index questionnaire. For data analysis, the Spearman Rho test and factorial analysis of multiple correspondences were used. The categories "High Ries according to ICT" and "High Ries according to %MG" grouped together closely, just like "Limit of %MG" and "High Ries according to CC". Groups were identified between "High risk according to ColT/HDL" and "High risk according to LDL/HDL", as well as between "Moderate risk according to ICT" and "High risk according to CC". The variables ICT, %MG, I ColT/HDL, I LDL/HDL and CC are related and contribute in a similar way to the risk classification. Study participants presented three cardiometabolic risk factors and greater association factors with high and/or high risk according to ICT, CC and %MG.

Objective: The purpose of this study was to analyze the elements that make up the urban-rural behavior of the inhabitants of the 13 provinces of the Puno region today. Theoretical framework: The present research had the need to contribute through a social anthropological proposal on urban and rural behavior in the Puno region of Peru. Method: To this end, the documentary design and the qualitative method were used, documents related to the subject of the research and the selection of informants according to the criteria of the research were analyzed, as well as semi-structured interviews were applied to 13 representatives of the provinces of the Puno region. Results and discussion: The results revealed that in the Puno region the population dynamics tend towards the growth of the city and the abandonment of rural areas, which is caused by bad government policies in relation to rural spaces, also the authorities differentiate rural areas and city areas through the recognition of the population in terms of access to education, to economic participation. Implications of the research: Pollution and lack of economic diversification are the reasons that have ended up shaping the urban image of the Puno region, the response to these problems, being a region with centralized services and that it redefined in a mandatory way. Research implications: The research contributes to the understanding of human development, both epistemologically and geographically, and as a consequence the reinterpretation of coexistence, social groups and the perception of traditions and customs.